2023學(xué)年完整版《M1OurBodyandHealthHabits》同步練習(xí)4

《Module1OurBodyandHealthHabits》同步練習(xí)同步測控Ⅰ.詞匯知識1．LiMingwasadvisedbythedoctortochangehisu____________lifestyle.2．Bothcountriesarea____________toestablishacloserrelationship.3．Ifsomethinga____________happenstoyouatleastyoucanwriteaboutit.4．Sandy’sveryf____________－h(huán)erunsalmost30milesaweek.5．MyeyesbegantostingandIcouldn’tb____________.6．The____________(受傷的)studentsshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.7．Wegavethemsome____________(問卷)forcollectingdata.8．AnairmaillettertoChina____________(通常)costs50cents，butthisletterseemsabitthick.9．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，____________(富有)，andwise.10．MydoctorsaysI’malittle____________(太胖的)，soIwillbeonadiet.Ⅱ.重點短語1．havea________發(fā)燒2．pick________(車、船等)搭載；拾起；接收；(偶然)學(xué)會3．lie________躺下；平躺4．begin________以……開始5．pay____________支付6．put...________將……投入……7．________work不上班；休班8．________aresult結(jié)果9．become________生病Ⅲ.必背句型1．Mywifeisgoingto____________me____________inhalfanhour.我的妻子半個小時后開車來接我。2．Britainwas____________countryintheworld________haveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英國是世界上第一個由政府負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費，實行免費醫(yī)療保健制度的國家。3．____________，morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.因此，較多的人在使用個人醫(yī)療保險。4．Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneyto____________privatehealthinsurance.這種制度的問題是，窮人沒有錢來支付個人醫(yī)療保險。課時訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Hekeepshimselff____________byrunning5mileseveryday.2．Ifeelit’sdifficulttob____________inthebasement.3．Feverisa____________(癥狀)ofmanyillnesses.4．Thedoctorwrotemea____________(處方)formedicineformycough.5．Ihatethe____________(可怕的)weatherhere.6．Poorpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealth____________(保險)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(asaresult；payfor；offwork；takeadeepbreath；asaresultof)1．Hewaslate____________theheavysnow.2．Istayed____________，asIdidn’twanttopassmycoldontothestudents.3．He____________anddivedintothepool.4．____________，wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.5．He’llhaveto____________whathehasdone.Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識1．____________(try)someofthewine—perhapsyouwillenjoyit.2．AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese____________(walk)inspace.3．AsAdamRouseplayedfootball____________ajacketon，hecaughtabadcoldandwas____________work.4．Canadaisoneofthecountries____________haveafreeeducationsystem____________(pay)forbythegovernment.5．Theseriously____________(injure)peopleinthecarcrashweretakentohospitaltobetreated.6．Thebuspicks____________passengersoutsidetheairport.7．—Manystudentsliketheteacher.—That’s____________herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.8．—Shallwegooutforawalkorstayathome?—Whichwouldyourather____________(do)yourself?9．____________(go)straightonandyouwillseeawon’tmissit.10．Canyoumakesure____________Alicehasputthegoldring?Ⅳ.完形填空About70,000,000AmericansaretryingtoloseisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedpeopleeatlessfoodandthey__1__haveanyfatsordorunningexerciseswithmachines,__2__medicines，orevenhaveyoucanseelosingweightisa__3__work，anditwillalsocostalotofwhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirmanypeople，lookingnicealsomeansbeingpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors__5__beingoverweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand__6__waytotakeofffat，andbooksonthistopicareverybookstellpeoplehowtoloseyearalotofnewbooksliketheseareonesaysitcan__9__peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbeoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters，likeLaCostainandwomenpayseveralhundreddollarsadayattheselivethereforoneweekortwo，__12__exercise，eatingdifferenttherearevery4daysontheprogramme，onewoman，called，lost5$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound，butshesaidshewas__13__todocenters，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesall__14__alotofintheUnitedStates，losingweightmaymeanlosing__15__too.1． B．hardlyC．often D．sometimes2． B．takingC．took D．totake3． B．usefulC．hard D．easy4． B．shortC．thin D．fat5． B．sayC．speak D．tell6． B．harderC．shorter D．easier7． B．interestingC．moving D．instructive8． B．givenC．written D．copied9． B．getC．cause D．help10． B．expensiveC．easy D．safe11．centers B．booksC．hospitals D．medicines12． B．takingC．playing D．using13． B．a(chǎn)ngryC．sad D．glad14． B．haveC．use D．get15． B．timeC．food D．moneyⅤ.閱讀理解IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”．Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:weeattooscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorethosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerfact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.StudiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingmorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodymoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake(吸收)．Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.1.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A．Theyaretooslim.B．Theyworktoohard.C．Theyaretoofat.D．Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.2．Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A．30. B．50.C．100. D．150.3．Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?A．Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C．Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D．Wedon’tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.4．IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910________.A．a(chǎn)temorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．a(chǎn)telessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC．a(chǎn)telessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercisesD．hadmoreweightproblems5．Whathasmodernmedicalandscientificresearchreportedtous?A．Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanthinpeopleandaremoreactive.C．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanthinpeoplebutarelessactive.D．Thinpeoplerunless,andhavelessfoodtoeat.參考答案：同步測控Ⅰ.6．injuredⅡ.temperatureⅢ.；upfirst；toaresultfor課時訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.fitⅡ.aresultofworkadeepbreatharesultforⅢ.1.填Try。句意：嘗一下這種酒，或許你會喜歡。這是表示建議的祈使句。2.填towalk。thefirst/last后面常常跟動詞不定式作后置定語。3.填without;off。句意：由于AdamRouse沒穿夾克去踢足球，所以他得了重感冒而沒來上班。前者是with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；offwork不上班，沒上班。4.填that;paid。句意：加拿大是由政府支付教育經(jīng)費的國家之一。that指代thecountries，是復(fù)數(shù)概念；后者是過去分詞短語作后置定語。5.填injured。過去分詞做定語。句意：在車禍中受重傷的人員被送到醫(yī)院進行救治。6.填up。句意：公共汽車在機場外接乘客。pickup接，搭載。7.填because。第二句解釋的是原因，不是結(jié)果。8.填do。wouldratherdo...“寧愿做……”。9.填Go。這是一個“祈使句＋and/or”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動詞原形。10.填where。where從