大學英語精讀第三冊答案

大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第三冊Book3Unit2答案VII.DictationOneofthewaysyoucanencouragechildrentobecreativeistotalkthingsoverratherthantogiveinstructionsormakeamodelwhentheyaskforhelp.Ifyoushowachildhowtodrawafloweroraperson,theywilltrytodrawonejustlikeyours.Thiscanbefrustratingbecausenomatterhowhardchildrentry,theirpictureswillnotbeas"good"asyoursbecausetheydonothavetheskillthatyouhave.Chancesarethatchildrenwillcomparethetwopicturesandnotbehappywiththeirown.Theymayevendecidenottotry.Becreativeyourselfandthinkofwaystoencouragechildren'screativity.IX.Translation翻譯迅速方便地獲得信息是很重要，但學會以新的方式看信息甚至更為重要。醫(yī)學上一次重大突破也許能說明這一觀點?？茖W家本想尋找一種治天花的特效藥，但他們沒有成功。英國醫(yī)生愛德華·詹納放棄尋找特效藥，而是通過找到一種預防天花的辦法征服了這一疾病。顯然，是創(chuàng)造性思維使他的工作獲得巨大收獲?？傊?，記住下面這句話肯定大有裨益：有多種方法可以用來看待你下載的大量資料。Itisimportanttohaveeasyandquickaccesstoinformation,butitisevenmoreimportanttolearntolookat/viewinformationinnewways.Amajormedicalbreakthroughmayillustratethepoint.Scientistshadintendedtofindacureforsmallpox,buttheygotnowhere.EdwardJenner,aBritishphysician,abandonedthequestforacureandconqueredthediseasebyfindingawaytopreventit.Obviously,itwascreativethinkingthatledtohisfruitfulwork.Inshort,itdefinitelypaystokeepthisinmind:thereismorethanonewaytolookat/viewvolumesofdatayoudownload.大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第三冊Book3Unit4答案VII.DictationBaseballisAmerica'snationalsport,playedmainlybymen.Itdevelopedinthemid19thcenturyfromtheBritishgamesofroundersandcricket.BaseballisalsopopularinJapanandseveralLatinAmericancountries,andhasbeenanOlympicsportsincein1972.Softballissimilarbutusesalarge,softerballandispopularwithwomen.ManyAmericansplaybaseballforfunbecauseplayersdonothavetobestronglikefootballplayersortalllikebasketballplayers.Somepeoplethinkbaseballistooslow,buttheteammanagersoftenchangetheirplayersandplansduringthegame,andtherearemanyexcitingplays.ManyAmericanfamiliesenjoygoingtoaSundayafternoondouble-header,thatis,twogamesbetweenthesametwoteamsinoneday.翻譯你能想像一個身體嚴重殘疾的婦女獨自經(jīng)營一個網(wǎng)站并且像一個專業(yè)的體育記者一樣詳細報道洛杉磯道奇隊嗎?如果我沒有親眼見到她蜷曲在輪椅里，用固定在頭上的一根棍子敲擊字鍵打出她的評論，我是絕不會相信的。我長途驅車希望揭露一個精心策劃的騙局，但是，看著她在黑暗的棚屋里添寫她的報道，我知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個真正的贏家。她對棒球的熱情和她對球員的信賴使我回到了積極的態(tài)度。CouldyouimagineawomanwithaseverephysicalhandicaprunningawebsiteonherownandcoveringtheLosAnglesDodgersasextensivelyasaprofessionalsportswriter?IwouldneverbelieveitifIhadnotseenherwithmyowneyes,curledupinawheelchair,typinghercommentsbyhittingthekeywithapointerfastenedtoherhead.Ihaddrivenalongwayinhopesofuncoveringanelaboratehoax,butwatchingherstraininthegloomofhershantytoaddtoherstory,IknewIhadfoundatruewinner.Herenthusiasmforthegameandhertrustintheathletesbroughtmebacktoapositiveattitude.大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第三冊Book3Unit6答案翻譯1)裝了(fittedwith)假肢(artificialleg)，他起初走路走不穩(wěn)，但經(jīng)過鍛煉他的步子(step)穩(wěn)了。Fittedwiththeartificialleg,hewalkedunsteadily/shakilyatfirst,butwithpracticehisstepsbecamesteady.2)醫(yī)生說我得了重感冒，給我開了四種藥，三種是藥片，飯后服，另一種是藥水(liquid)，睡前服。ThedoctorsaidIhadcaughtaseverecoldandsheprescribedmefourdifferentmedicines.Threeofthemarepillstobetakenaftermealsandtheotherisliquidtobedrunkbeforegoingtobed.3)我妹妹的愛犬被人偷走后，她心里難受了好幾個星期。Mysisterfeltmiserableforweeksaftershehadherpetdogstolen.4)汽車早已開走看不見了，珍妮(Jenny)還站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭。Jennywasstillstandingatthegategazingattheendoftheroadlongafterthecarwasoutofsight.5)就我所知，他們相互感情上疏遠已有一些時間了。AsfarasIknow,theyhavebeenemotionallydetachedfromeachotherforsometime.6)一般來說，通過增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價。Ingeneral,pricesmaybebroughtdownbyincreasingsupplyordecreasingdemand.大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第三冊Book3Unit7答案1)accommodate2)aggressive3)plead4)shelter5)hadbruised6)stuff7)wasidentified8)willmakeadifference9)inthewayof10)didholditagainst11)blasting12)aside13)pitch14)orelse15)greedy16)gesture17)pooled18)portable1)abridge2)afterwards3)Have(they)figuredout4)deserves5)inthemidstof6)overtake7)stuff8)identify9)brokeup10)underneath11)departs12)vehicle13)meantbusiness14)orelse1)pickout2)headedfor3)tookup4)piledup5)brokedown6)calloff7)fitin8)cameup9)wentoff10)goeson1)true2)store3)deep4)break5)grow6)marry7)long8)pass9)young10)short1)半熟練的;半熟練工的2)一氧化物3)一月兩次的;兩月一次的4)半圓形5)單音節(jié)詞6)雙邊的7)半導體8)單語的9)雙語的1)UsuallyI'dadviseyoutowait,butinthepresentsituationIthinkit'sbesttoactwithoutdelay.2)Weneedalistofnamesofallthosepresentatthesceneoftheaccident.3)Itissaidthatfreetradewillbenefitallconcerned.4)Concernedparentshavecomplainedaboutthedangerousplayground.5)Thepolicearrestedthedriverresponsibleforthedeathsoftwoschoolboysinaroadaccident.6)Let'sbecalmaboutthesituationandtrytoactlikeresponsibleadults.7)HecouldnotfullyunderstandinvolvedscholarlylecturesinEnglish.8)Wenevermanagedtogetanythingdone,simplebecauseofthelargenumberofpeopleinvolved.9)Myparentsliveinthesuburbs,notinBostonproper.10)Wedidn'thavethepropertoolstodothejobright.1)Wewon'tsupportthemforthereasonthattheyareinthewrong.2)Wenowchargemoreforthereasonthatpriceshavekeptrising.3)Themaiddecidedtoquitforthereasonthatshecouldn'tputupwithhermistressanylonger.4)Wewanttochangetheplanforthereasonthatwehavehaddifficultyinobtainingmaterials.5)ShetookthenameGeorgeEliotforthereasonthatwomenofherdaywerenotsupposedtobenovelists.1)Hewillgetitrepairedtheminuteheisfree.2)Pleaseringmeuptheminuteyougettheresultoftheexperiment.3)Herushedtothespottheminuteheheardoftheroadaccident.4)Sheknewhewasn'tEnglishtheminutehebegantospeak.5)Sheranouttomeethimtheminuteshesawhimcoming.1)figureout2)shelter3)headingfor4)breakdown5)piledup6)holdagainst7)bornof8)scared9)underneath10)aggressive11)greedy1)what2)of3)broadcast4)be5)out6)with7)stations8)were9)calls10)sought11)what12)where13)students14)told15)reported16)grew17)In18)no19)which20)if21)from22)earth23)but24)of25)fact26)announcement27)only翻譯1)像平常一樣，他在開始洗漱（getwashed）前，將收音機調至早晨七點的新聞廣播。Asusual,hetunedhisradioforthe7a.m.newsbroadcastbeforehebegantogetwashed.2)有許多文件要簽，但緊急的只有這份合同。Therearealotofpaperstosign,buttheonlyurgentoneisthiscontract.3)在該市，因吸毒（drugabuse）和賭博（gambling）而引發(fā)的罪行在發(fā)展，當?shù)卣坪跽也怀鰧Ω哆@一問題的辦法。Inthatcitycrimebornofdrugabuseandgamblingisontherise,andthelocalgovernmentseemsunabletofigureoutawaytocopewithit.4)在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文寫的。(getone'shandson)InthosedaysIwouldreadeverythingIcouldgetmyhandsonso/aslongasitwaswritteninEnglish.5)我敢肯定那座樓在空襲（airraid）中一定被完全炸毀了。Ibetthebuildingmusthavebeencompletelydestroyedintheairraid.6)她被這突如其來的打擊（unexpectedblow）嚇得好幾分鐘講不出一句話來。Shewassoscaredbytheunexpectedblowthatshecouldnotspeakawordforseveralminutes.7)幸好驚慌中她抓住了他的大衣,否則她會從欄桿上掉下去。Luckyenoughshegrabbedholdofhisovercoatinpanic,otherwiseshewouldhavefallenovertherail.大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第三冊Book3Unit8答案1)neglects2)attain3)willinterferewith4)hostile5)shaped6)projecting7)appropriately8)creative9)willcontributeto10)span11)remarkable12)vision13)soared14)supposedly1)picture2)appropriately3)goabout4)amountto5)achievement6)benefit7)growth8)Dueto9)nosubstitutefor10)neglectedbrushing11)tense1)goabout2)dreamof3)setaside4)amountto5)interferewith6)havegonebeyond7)hadcontributedto/hadcontributedrichlyto8)reactedto/willreactto9)wasgettingalongwith10)liesin1)sunbathe2)shop-lift3)air-drop4)heattreat5)baby-sit6)mass-produce7)sleepwalk8)typewrite1)covered2)made3)good4)cutting5)minded6)willed7)day8)minute9)class10)out11)built12)matter13)forgotten14)well1)affectmydecision2)theeffectofthesleepingpills3)hadaseriouseffecton/seriouslyaffectedthegrowthofcrops4)willaffect/haveaneffectonhiseyesight5)wasaffectedbytherain6)didn'thaveanyeffect7)effectacompletechange8)hadanalmostimmediateeffecton/almostimmediatelyaffectedhisthinking1)Giveusthetoolsandwewillfinishthejobintwodays.2)TurnoverthepageandyouwillseewhatImean.3)Thinkofthedifficultiesthatfaceus,andyouwillrealizewhyprogressisslow.4)Givethemaninchandtheywilltakeamile.5)Followmyinstructionsandyouwon'tgetlost.6)Takeaten-orfifteen-minute"vacation"intotherealmoftheimaginationeachday,andyouwillprobablyaddmuchtotheexcitementandenjoymentofyourlife.1)Mybrother,ayoungchemist,isconductingexperimentsinmuchthesamewaythathisinstructorusedtodo.2)TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.3)Mrs.Lu,bornandbroughtupinFrance,doescookinginmuchthesamewaythattheFrenchdo.4)Yournervoussystemreactstowhatyouimaginetobetrueinmuchthesamewaythatitdoestorealexperiences.5)EnglishistaughtinyourcountryinmuchthesamewaythatSpanishistaughtinours.1)hostile2)interferewith3)amountto4)fantasy5)benefits6)contribute7)recommend8)picture9)vision10)supposedly11)neglect12)substitute13)attain1)open2)singing3)window4)what5)sitting6)in7)say8)so9)that10)not11)daydreaming12)same13)thoughts翻譯1)我們不贊成他認為自己應得到特殊待遇的態(tài)度。Wedidn'tlikehisattitudethathedeservedspecialtreatment.2)即使你是班上最好的學生之一，要保住成績也得常常溫習功課才行。Evenifyouareoneofthebeststudentsinclass,inordertomaintainyourgradesyoumustreviewyourlessonsoften.3)過去有關太空時代的某些幻想已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。Someoftheoldfantasiesaboutthespaceagehavecometrue.4)情況確實是如此，有些人一生中很早就獲得成功，而另一些人則要工作很長時間方能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。Itistruethatsomepeopleachievesuccessveryearlyinlife,whileothersmustworkalongtimebeforeattainingtheirgoals.5)他堅持認為這次實驗的失敗主要由于準備不足(inadequate)。Hemaintainedthatthefailureoftheexperimentwaslargelyduetoinadequatepreparation.6)如今研究人員提倡我們應該每天花些時間將自己想要達到的目標投射到心靈的屏幕上。Researchersnowrecommendthatwetaketimeeverydaytoprojectourdesiredgoalsontothescreeninourminds.大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第三冊Book3Unit9答案1)recruitrecruit2)hasthrownherselfinto3)reality4)contrast5)transport6)additional7)makeconcessions8)bekeptsecret/bekeptasecret9)dissolve10)theme11)inhonorof12)overflowed1)isstuffed/isoftenstuffed2)turnablindeyeto3)Scarcely4)handful5)upset6)haveaccessto7)boundfor8)confess9)madeanameforhimself10)swell11)intune12)striking1)livedthrough/hadlivedthrough2)isrunningout3)turnout4)broughtback5)callup6)forpaid7)thinkup8)sentoff9)tookin10)figureout1)technician2)composer3)survivor4)painter5)waiter/waitress6)engineer7)NewYorker8)mountaineer9)pianist10)Italian11)tourist12)prisoner13)electrician14)European15)beggar16)investor17)singer18)liar2.Studythefollowingwords,andthenexplainhowtheyareformed,whatthecommonlysharedelementisandwhatitmeans:略1)unlesstheyaredoingdamage2)unlessthepayistoolow/ifthepayisnottoolow3)ifIdidn'thavethiscold4)unlessitrains5)unlessthere'saplanestrike/astrikeattheairport6)unlessyou'retootired/ifyou'renottootired7)unlessshechangedhermind8)ifhedoesn'thaveanaccidentsoon1)Pupilswentontheoutingasplanneddespitetherain.2)Despiteathoroughsearchinthemountain,notraceofthemissingclimberhasbeenfound.3)Johnstillmanagedtoeatahugelunchdespitehavinghadasnacklessthananhourbefore.4)Despiterepeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe,mostpeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.5)Hewenttoworkasusualdespitethefactthathisdoctorhadtoldhimtorest.1)Sinceyou'reincharge2)SinceI'vereadthisnovel3)Sincethedecisionhasbeenmade4)Sinceyouhavelearnedtherules5)SinceIhaveretired1)ThesemusicalinstrumentswerebelievedtobemadeinAsiaMinorinthefifteenthcentury.2)TheirgovernmentissaidtobesendingtworepresentativestotheregionalconferencetobeheldinBangkoknextmonth.3)Thedeathtollfromtheearthquakeisreportedtohaverisentofivethousandormore4)Theblackoutinabusysectionofthetownlastnightissaidtohaveresultedfromaterroristattack.5)Emmaisthoughttohavemadeaseriousmistakebyrefusingtoreachacompromisewithheropponents.1)incontrast2)reality3)Amid4)stage5)threwthemselvesinto6)keptasecret7)additional8)instrument9)triumph10)audience11)swelled12)passion13)payfor1)how2)got3)women4)ordered5)an6)who7)had8)these9)said10)from11)with12)hand13)no14)hair15)a16)it17)delight18)tears19)At20)there21)later22)found23)on24)still25)lifting26)heads27)alive28)full29)contained30)did31)at32)feet33)smokingDictationTheTerezinconcentrationcampwasestablishedbytheNazisinan18thcenturyfortressinCzechoslovakiaonNovember24,1941.Morethan150,000Jewspassedthroughthecampduringitsfour-yearexistence,whichwasusedasaholdingareaforeventualmurderinAuschwitz.By1943,rumorsbegancirculatingintheinternationalcommunitythattheNaziswereexterminatingJewsingaschambers,andthattheconditionsoftheconcentrationcampsdidnotpermitsurvival.TheNazisrebuiltpartsofthiscamptoserveasa"showpiece"forpropagandapurposes.Flowerswereplantedthere.Shops,schools,andacafewerebuilt.WhenaninvestigatingcommissionoftheInternationalRedCrosscametovisit,theydidnotseeatypicalconcentrationcamp.InJuly1944theNazismadeadocumentarypropagandafilmaboutlifeinthiscamp.Afterthemoviewascompleted,mostoftheJewish"actors"wereshippedtotheirdeathatAuschwitz.翻譯今年三月初的一個美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大劇院（ShanghaiGrandTheater）看著名的音樂?。╩usical）《劇院魅影》（#ThePhantomoftheOpera#）。愛情是該劇的主題,然而它說的卻是一場三角戀愛的故事（alovetriangle）。一位名叫克里斯?。–hristine）的年輕的女高音歌唱家引起一個經(jīng)常戴著面具出沒于（haunt）巴黎歌劇院的幽靈的注意，他愛上了她?？墒?，克里斯汀的一位從前童年的朋友，如今是一位年輕而又富有的美男子也愛上了她。劇情圍繞他們?nèi)苏归_。他們的演唱和演技都非常好，他們演出時充滿情感，同時，合唱部分也很和諧。自始至終，演出就像放在我們面前的佳肴，那絕對是一種享受。演出在觀眾雷鳴般的掌聲中結束。該音樂劇于1986年首次上演，其原創(chuàng)人員（creativeteam）幾乎一夜成名。迄今該劇已在全球22個國家對一億多人演出過。這確實是一次巨大的勝利。OnebeautifuleveninginearlyMarchthisyearmyfamilyandIwenttoseethefamousmusical"ThePhantomoftheOpera"attheShanghaiGrandTheater.Loveisitstheme;yetloveinalovetriangle.AyoungsopranonamedChristineattractstheattentionofthephantomwho,alwayswearingamask,hauntstheParisOperaHouse,andhefallsinlovewithher.However,Christine'sformerchildhoodfriend,nowahandsome,wealthyyoungman,lovesher,too.Theplotunfoldsaroundthethreeofthem.Thesingingandactingweresuperb;allperformedwithpassionwhilethechoruspartsweredoneperfectlyintune.Frombeginningtoendtheperformancewaslikeadeliciousbanquetspreadout/deliciousfoodputinfrontofus.Itwassheerjoy,endingamidthethunderousapplauseoftheaudience.Thismusicalwasfirststagedin1986anditscreativeteammadeanameforitselfalmostovernight.Ithassofarplayedtoover100millionpeoplein22countriesaroundtheworld,atremendoustriumphindeed.大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第三冊Book3Unit10答案1)i2)g3)e4)b5)c6)j7)a8)f9)h10)d1)impressive2)havebeenembodied/wereembodied3)cycle4)likewise5)characteristic6)accelerate7)available8)misleading9)surroundings10)peak11)symbol12)votes13)outdated14)mere15）fantastic1)account2)generate3)accelerate4)exceed5)fedon6)puttowork7)classic8)available9)shortened10)fantastic1)keepupwith2)feedon3)becarriedout4)goby5)conjuresup6)stepup7)pointout8)consistsof9)laboredalong1)modernize2)revolutionize3)sympathized4)criticized5)ischaracterized6)issymbolized7)specialize8)summarize1)acheology/achaeology2)thestudyofhumansociety3)thestudyoflife4)psychology5)thestudyofthefuture1)technology2)techniques3)technique4)technology5)technique6)technology1)Soabsurdwashismannerthateveryonestaredathim.2)SostrongwashispositionintheLiberalPartythathehadnoneedtomakeanyspeechestowinthenomination.3)Soforcefullydidhespeakatthemeetingthateveryonepresentwasconvinced.4)SoisolatedwasJohnthatnoonesaidawordinhisfavor.5)SoharddidheworkthatheobtainedhisPh.D.degreeoneyearaheadofschedule.6)Sobrilliantwashissatirethatevenhisvictimslaughedatit.1)Thesmalltownconsumed50,000pintsofmilkin1975and150,000pintsofmilkin1985.Thetown'sconsumptionofmilkin1985wasthreetimesthatof1975.2)Thesmalltownconsumed5,000kg.offishin1975