山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)第二中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)第二中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Youcanhavethemost______teachers,thebestschoolsintheworld,butnoneofthesewillmatter______yousetgoalsandputinthehardworkittakestosucceed.A.devoting,once

B.devote,until

C.devoted,unless

D.devotion,while參考答案：C2.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：A3.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D4.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：D試題分析：句意：對于父母來說很容易就把對孩子的期望值提的過高。當介詞前面的形容詞是對指人的主語的性格特征進行說明的時候，使用介詞of；如Itiskindofyoutodoso.當形容詞不是對句子主語的性格特征進行說明的時候，就使用for；如Itisdifficultforhimtoreadthatbook。本句中的easy并不是對人的性格特征進行說明的形容詞，使用for。故選D。5.

-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.______________?

A.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

B.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

D.Whoisthatspeaking,please參考答案：A。解析：本題考查語言的交際功能。從題意看，對話的雙方分別是旅館的服務員和顧客。四個選項中，只有選項A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份。6.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong參考答案：A7.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D8.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C略9.Thepaperoxmygrandmother_________formeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.A.cut

B.willcut

C.hadcut

D.cuts參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)。句意：奶奶給我剪的紙牛是我最珍貴的生日禮物。mygrandmothercut是thepaperox定語從句，根據題干含義，說話人奶奶剪紙牛應該是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故選A。10.TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare______salenow,andtheyaresold_____thepound.A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in參考答案：B11.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：——你知道為什么珍妮離開了這家公司嗎？——或許，她提出加薪，但被拒絕了。根據問句珍妮已經離開了公司，可知原因也是發(fā)生在過去。故選C。12.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

參考答案：A略13.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright參考答案：D14.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

參考答案：B15.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：當?shù)鼐用癜鸦ǚ旁诩幽么蟮臐h密爾頓一個街道拐角處以紀念加拿大士兵，這個士兵是被一個持槍人槍殺的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof記憶；C.intermsof依據；D.inspiteof盡管。故選B。16.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.七選五題型MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

16．

It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.

17．

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?

18．

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.19．Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

20．.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.TherearetwomajorpartiesinBritaintoday，theConservativeandtheLabour，whichhavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945.Thetwo-partysystemofBritainwasformedinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthecapitaliststateandthepoliticalparties.Tostrengthenthestatemachine，theBritishbourgeosiehaveletitcomeintobeingandexistinoneformoranothersincethe17thcentury.P.S.Tregidgooncesaid，“Themorepartiesthereare，thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillbestrongenoughinParliamenttocontrolalltheothers;butwhenthereareonlytwo，oneofthemissuretohaveamajorityofseats.Thishelpstoensureastrongandstablegovernment.”ThisexplainswhytheBritishhavethetwo-partysystem.ThedivisionintotwopartiesgrewouttheestablishmentofaProtestantChurchofEnglandinthe16thcentury.Becauseofapurelyreligiousdifferenceofopinion，thePuritanswereseparatedfromthebroadbodyoftheAnglicanChurch.ThenonPuritanAnglicanswereonthesideoftheKingandChurch，whosesupporterswerecalledbytheiropponents“Tories”．ThePuritanswereforParliamentandtrade，whosesupportersarecalledbythe“Tories”“Whigs”．TheToriesandtheWhigswereinpowerbyturnsforalongtime.In1833，theToryPartysplitintotwoanditsnamewaschangedtoConservative.Inthe1860stheWhigsbecameLiberals.Sincethen，theLiberalsandtheConservativeswereinofficebyturnsuntil1922.Theyhavesomedifferentopinions，butwerebothcontrolledbytherich.TheworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowtheConservativesandtheLiberals.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLabourPartywasformedbythetradeunions.After1922，theLabourPartygraduallyreplacedtheLiberalParty.43．WecanlearnfromwhatP.STregidgooncesaidthat________.A．iftherearepartiesinBritain，noneofthemwillbestrongenoughtohavecontrolinthegovernmentB．themorepartiesthereare，themorelikelyitisthattheywillhavethedecisivesayinthegovernmentC．thetwo-partysystemcontributestotheestablishmentofapowerfulandlonglastinggovernmentD．ifthereareonlytwopartiesinBritain，itwillbeeasyforthegovernmenttocontrolthem44．WhatcanweinferfromtheformingoftheToryPartyandtheWhigParty?A．Thesetwopartiesoriginallybelievedindifferentreligions.B．Thesetwopartieswereestablishedundertheinfluenceofdifferentreligiousbeliefs.C．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentsupporteddifferentreligionsbecausetheywereforthetwo-partysystem.D．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentweresupportedbydifferentpartiesforpoliticalreasons.45．Accordingtothepassage，whywastheLabourPartyestablishedinBritain?A．Becausethetradeunionsdidnotdomuchgoodfortheworkingpeople.B．BecausetheLiberalPartywerenotstrongenoughtodefeattheConservativeParty.C．BecausetheworkingpeoplewouldnotliketobemembersoutsidetheLiberalParty.D．Becauseneitherofthetwomajorpartieswasthepartiesfortheworkingpeople.46．WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningtheToryPartyortheWhigParty?A．TheWhigPartynolongerexistsinBritain.B．TheToryPartyhaskeptitsunityuntilthepresentday.C．TheWhigPartyhastakentheplaceoftheLiberalParty.D．TheToryPartyhastakentheplaceoftheConservativeParty.參考答案：43-46CBDA19.WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.4.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Durant’scareerpath.B.Durant’shardchildhood.C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.5.Whatdoestheunderline