山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口豐儀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口豐儀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted參考答案：B2.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI

myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise參考答案：C3. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed

C.Tofree D.Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：為了使我們自己從句身體和心理的緊張中解脫出來(lái)，我們每個(gè)人都需要深度思考和內(nèi)心的安寧。所填詞做目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

4.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.constantly

B.continuously

C.consequently

D.consistently參考答案：C5.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：D略6.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming D.havebeencoming參考答案：D7.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A8.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?It’skillingme.—_____

Don’tyouthinkEnglishisquiteinteresting?

A.Why?

B.Whynot?

C.Sure.

D.Kidding!參考答案：A9.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B35.Foodsafetyissues,____willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.ifnotsolvedproperly

B.notifsolvedproperlyC.ifsolvedproperly

D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：A略11.Thepalefacesuggestedthathe____illandtheysuggestedhe____tothehospitalatonce.【原創(chuàng)】A.

was,besentB.was,shouldsendC.is,sendD.is,wassent（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及虛擬中的固定句型以及對(duì)suggest這個(gè)詞的不同用法。）參考答案：a略12.Apersonofgreat__________usuallycanachieveitsgoal.

A.instruction

B.information

C.determination

D.competition參考答案：C13.Thechildrenenteredthediningroom,smilingand______,and______downtohavelunch.A.talking;sitting B.talked;sitting C.talking;sat D.talked;sat參考答案：C14.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain．（）A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating參考答案：B．有大量證據(jù)表明，（人們參與到）音樂(lè)活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位．由evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可以恢復(fù)為whichindicates這是分詞做后置定語(yǔ)的用法，evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指表明…的證據(jù)，故選A．現(xiàn)在分詞的概念：現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）（又稱﹣ing形式），是分詞的一種，是非限定動(dòng)詞，即在句子里面不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，但能充當(dāng)其它的一些成分（定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)）．一般式：doing；一般被動(dòng)式：beingdone；完成式：havingdone；完成被動(dòng)式：havingbeendone．所有否定式都是在﹣ing前面加not．現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1）做表語(yǔ)：如：Hewasveryamusing．

Thatbookwasratherboring．2）作定語(yǔ)：上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞：如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．

Ifoundhimacharmingperson．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：如：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver．

Thereisacarwaitingoutside．3）作狀語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以表示一個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的動(dòng)作：如：FollowingTom，westartedtoclimbthemountain．

Openingthedrawer，hetookoutabox．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：如：Notknowingheraddress，wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher．

Beingunemployed，hehasn'tgotmuchmoney．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy．

Returninghome，hebegantodohishomework．4）作賓補(bǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞在一些動(dòng)詞之后可以做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等．如：Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday．

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop．15.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course

B.point

C.thought

D.opportunity

參考答案：B16.Theterribleearthquakestruckthesouthwestofthecountrylastweek,

6deathsandhundredsofinjuries. A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上周可怕的地震襲擊了這個(gè)國(guó)家的西南部，結(jié)果六人死，數(shù)百人受傷。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。17.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s_____left.A.some

B.alittle

C.none

D.few參考答案：C18.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我想出去吃飯，但另一方面，我應(yīng)該設(shè)法省錢。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合題意：onthecontrary相反；foronething為了一件事情；intheend最后；故選B項(xiàng)。二、填空71.Strange_______itmightbe,thesuggestionhemadeisacceptable.72.Iwasabouttogotobed_________therewasaknockatthedoor.73.Itwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.74.BythetimeyougethomeI_______________(clean)thehousefromtoptobottom.75.Itsuddenly___________(occur)tomethatIhadn’tlockedmydoor.76.Thenumberofsmokers,_______isreported,hasdroppedby17percent.77.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,___________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.78.After_____seemedahopelesswait,fourcoalminerstrappedintheminefor125hourswerefinallyrescuedinHeiLongJiangProvince.79.Asisknowntous,it’snouse___________(complain)withouttakingaction.80.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only__________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.參考答案：71.as/though

72.when

73.that

74.willhavecleaned

75.occurred

76.as

77.where

78.what

79.complaining

80.tobetold本題是根據(jù)句意和所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，要看懂句意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填詞的詞意和詞性，最后選用適當(dāng)形式。71.as/though考查連詞。句意：盡管可能覺得奇怪，但他提的建議還是可接受的。此處是as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，形容詞Strange提前句子倒裝。故填as/though.72.when考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)有人敲門的時(shí)候我正打算睡覺。此處表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，故填when.73.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂(lè)天賦才被充分認(rèn)可。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故填that.74.willhavecleaned考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到你回家的時(shí)候，我會(huì)把房子從上到下打掃干凈的。yougethome是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willhave+過(guò)去分詞，故填willhavecleaned.75.occurred考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我突然想到?jīng)]鎖門。occurto被想到，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填occurred.76.as考查連詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道煙民的數(shù)量下降了17%.asisreported“據(jù)報(bào)道”，是固定短語(yǔ)as表示“根據(jù)”，故填as.77.where考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在這里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。先行詞St.Paul’sChurch在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，指在這里，故填where.78.what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在看似無(wú)望的等待之后，黑龍江被困在井下125小時(shí)的四個(gè)煤礦工人終于被救了。After后是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“什么”，故填plaining考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：眾所周知，沒(méi)有行動(dòng)的抱怨是沒(méi)用的。it’snousedoingsth.“做某事是沒(méi)用的”，故填complaining.80.tobetold考查不定式的被動(dòng)。句意：George戰(zhàn)后回到家，結(jié)果被告訴他的妻子已經(jīng)離開他了。onlytodo“結(jié)果是”，句中George和動(dòng)詞tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)。故填tobetold.20.課文和新概念填空（共10題；每小題1分，共10分）JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so

61

,indeed,thathe

62

QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

63

tocholera.Thiswasthe

64

diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethe

65

andsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.

AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremen

66

thegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afireman

67

discoveredthecause.Henoticedthe

68

ofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.The

69

wassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhad

70

thesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.

參考答案：61.expert

62.attended

63.exposed

64.deadly

65.challenge66.examined

67.accidentally

68.remains

69.explanation

70.snatchedup三、閱讀理解21.Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed.”hesaid.”Givemeoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,”ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,”Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesuccededtodoublehiscapital,Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecansurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnlate,Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsuranceHecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcludedthebrokeraskedhimhise-mail,Themanreplied,”Idon’thaveane-mail.”Thebrokeransweredcuriously,”Youdon’thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,”Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”46.Whycan’tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A.Becausehedidn’thaveane-mailB.BBecausehewaslazy.C.Becausehedidn’tpassthetestD.Becausehedidn’thaveacomputer47.Theunderlinedword“triple”canbereplacedby_______.A.become3timesB.becomelargeC.increasequicklyD.decreasequickly48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B.Themandidn’tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.D.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.49.Themancanbedescribedas______.A.helpfulandconsiderate

B.smartandhardworkingC.positiveandgenerous

D.stubbornandunselfish50.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Accidentswillhappen.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.D.Nopains,nogains.參考答案：AABBC22.WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicago-basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlug-InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlug-InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell，theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents(部件)requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.ks5uTheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(電池板)thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”41.TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.A.it’senvironmentallyfriendly

B.itmakesupforthelackofelectricityC.it’