必修第三冊Unit2語言運用題組-求精準

必修第三冊Unit2語言運用題組——求精準I.完形填空1tightlyheldthescatundermeasthejeepracedforward,bouncingmeintotheair.LabookishManhattanite,!solonorthoftheArcticCircletotheSwedishLapland.Ididn'twantto2myfortiethbirthdayasadayIwaschainedwithmyofficework.Feelinganurgencytolivelifetothe3,1answeredthecallofthewild.IbookedaHuskysleddingtourand4myselfthatIwouldbesafeonthejourney.Yet,Istilldoubtedmyabilitytosteerthe5dogs.Whatifthesledstoppedhalfwayandthe6begantocrackunderus?Afterstrugglingintomultiplelayersofclothing,!boardedandlookedlikeafatmonsler.WiththepackofHuskies,eruptinginthe7ofbarksandhowls,!hittheopenroughroad.Whilespeedingdown,Icouldevenhearthesnowcrunchingunderus.With8eyes,Itriedto9anypossibledangers.Ididn'twanttoputmyownlife10.Eventually,thepackofHuskieshadbroughtmyj_lintotheunknown.Avaststretchofwildopenedbeforeus.Tallconifers（針葉樹）\2atunneloftrees.Idesiredto13aglimpseofthenativewildlife-thequietmoose,thearcticfox,themagicalreindeer,whichseemedstraightfromastorybook.Iwassearching,liketheHuskies,allsenses_14,eagerfbradventure.Istrainedmyeyesasfarastheycouldsee.15pathsmetmilky-whitesky.PerhapstheearthandtheJ_6wereone.Perhapslifewasn'tsomuchaboutf7thereins（韁繩）butlettinggoandtrustingthe18.Perhapsweevenneededalittlerough19,theslipperysnow,toexperiencethe20ofchallengingthewild...A.getalongwilhB.lookbackonC.makeupforD.keepupwith.A.witheascB.undercontrolC.atriskD.inreturn.A.alertB.absent.A.encouragementB.inspirationII.語法填空ChinaearlieronThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedTianhefromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSited,(start)aseriesofkeylaunchmissions2.aimtopletetheconstructionofthestationbytheendofnextyear.Theconstructionofthespacestationandastate-levelspacelab3.(be)akeygoaloffulfillingthethreestrategicstepsinChina,smannedspaceprogramand4.importantleadingprojectforbuildingChina's5.(strong)inscience,technologyandaerospace.China,smostadventurousspaceattempt,themulti-modulespacestationnamedTiangong,willhavethreemainponents-acoremodule6.(attach)totwospacelaboratories—withabinedweightofnearly70tons.Thecorecapsule,namedTianhe,is16.6meterslong7.hasadiameterof4.2meters.Thecraft1sweightisequal8.thebinedweightof15standard-sizeautomobiles.Thecapsulewillbe9.(centre)tothespacestation'sfutureoperations,giventhatastronautswilllivethereandcontroltheentirestationfrominside.ltwill10(use)tohostscientificandtechnologicalexperiments,too.Theentirestationisexpectedtobeefullyoperationalaroundtheendof2022andissettoworkforabout15years.答案：I.【語篇導讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章結合作者一個人獨自穿越北極的經歷，指出人生需要的不是勒緊韁繩，而是放手，要相信冒險，體驗大自然的樂趣。.C解析根據下文“solonorthoftheArcticCircletotheSwedishLapland.”可知，作者獨自進行了長途旅行(traveled)。.B解析根據下文“myforlielhbirlhdayasadaylwaschainedwithmyofficework”可知，此處指作者不想再回顧(lookbackon)40歲生日時被看作鎖在辦公室里的一天。.A解析liveone*slifetothefullest意為“生活得充實tothefullest意為“盡情地，最大限度地”。.D解析根據下文“Iwouldbesafeonthejoumey”可知,此處指作者讓自己相信(convinced)旅途是安全的。.D解析根據下文“WiththepackofHuskics,cruptinginthcofbarksandhowls”可知，此處指作者懷疑自己是否有能力駕馭這些精力充沛的(energetic)狗。.B解析根據“begantocrackunderus"中的“crack”可知，此處指冰(ice)開始裂開。7.A解析根據下文“ofbarksandhowls”可知，在犬吠和嚎叫的聲音(noise)中，作者沖上了崎嶇不平的道路。8.A解析根據下文“Itriedtoanypossibledangers”可知,此處指作者用警惕的(watchful)眼神觀察，避免危險。9.B解析根據下文的“Ididn'Iwanltoputmyownlife”可知,作者努力避免(avoid)可能的危險。.C解析根據上文“Itriedtoanypossibledangers”可知，此處指作者不想拿自己的生命冒險。put...atrisk"使……處于危險中“。atrisk與danger為同義詞語復現。.D解析根據上文“Iwouldbesafeonthejourney”可知,此處指愛斯基摩犬把我?guī)У搅艘粋€未知的旅途(journey)中。journey為同詞復現。.B解析根據上文“Tallconi「ers”和下文“atunneloftrees”可知，此處指高大的針葉樹形成T(created)一條樹林隧道。13.A解析根據下文“aglimpseofthenativewildlife—thequietmoose”可知,此處指“瞥一眼catchaglimpseof意為“瞥一眼”，是固定搭配。14.A解析根據上文“IwassearchingJikelheHuskies”可知，此處指作者像愛斯基摩犬一樣機警。alert”機警的，警惕的”。15.B解析根據下文“metmilky-whitesky.Pcrhapstheearthandthewereonc''可知,路和乳白色的天空渾然一體，所以此處指被雪覆蓋的(snowy)路。下文的“theslipperysnow”處也有提不0.D解析此處指“天地合一"，所以填heaveno.C解析根據下文“butlettinggo”可知,此處指生活不是勒緊韁繩。.A解析根據上文的“eagerforadventure”可知，也許生活并不是收緊韁繩，而是放手，相信冒險(adventure)。.C解析根據下文的"theslipperysnow”可知，此處指天氣(weather)。.D解析根據下文“challenginglhewild”可知,此處指體驗大自然的樂趣(joy)。［長難句分析】1desiredtocatchaglimpseofthenativewildlife-thequietmoose,thearcticfox,themagicalreindeer,whichseemedstraightfromastorybook.【分析】tocatch...是動詞不定式短語作賓語,which引導的是非限制性定語從句?！咀g文】我想看一眼當地的野生動物——安靜的駝鹿、北極狐、神奇的馴鹿，這些似乎都是直接來自故事書。H.【語篇導讀】本文是新聞報道。中國成功發(fā)射天和，啟動了一系列關鍵的太空探索任務,目的是建立空間站。1.starting解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，句子的謂語動詞是launched,且沒有連詞，故start用非謂語動詞形式。start與邏輯主語China是主動關系，故填startingo.which/that解析考查定語從句?？崭裉幰龑薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是missions,關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填which或thato.is解析考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語是“Theconslruction”,是單數，描述現在的事實，應用一般現在時，故填is。.an解析考查冠詞。project是可數名詞,根據句意可知，此處泛指“一個重要的主導項目”,important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。.strength解析考查名詞。根據上文的China's可知,所填的詞是名詞形式，表示“實力”,故填strengtho.attached解析考查非謂語動詞。