山東省煙臺市萊州柴棚鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州柴棚鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Let’sseeifthebaseballgamehasstartedyet.----Started?Itmustbeclearwho

bynow.A、iswinning

B、wins

C、haswon

D、wouldwin參考答案：A2.Wehadnoone______us,forwecoulddealwiththecaseallbyourselves.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helped

D,helps參考答案：A3.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.

A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner參考答案：C略4.Thepoorboycouldn'tworktheproblemout.Hewasn't____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A略5.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized參考答案：B6.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.I’llneverforgetthefavorhe________me.

A.isdoing

B.willdo

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：C略7.—LostandFoundoffiice._______?

—Iwonderifyouhaveasmallblacksuitcaseofmine.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou

B.Who’sthat

C.What’sthat

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：A8.Hesaidthatweshouldprotecttheancientcivilizationfrom_______.A.losing B.lost C.beinglost D.tolose參考答案：C9.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof參考答案：C10.___________time,shewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayerlikeLiNa.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given參考答案：D11.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto參考答案：A解析：有所有權之意

12.TaiwanesepopstarJolinTsaisaidshewashappytolearnthechallengingmovesshefilmedforhernewalbumFlowerButterfly,_____soon.A.whowillcomeout

B.whichwillcomeoutC.whichwillbecomeout

D.whereshewillcomeout參考答案：B13.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．atintervals B．atrandom C．atease D．atlength參考答案：Aatintervals不時；atrandom隨意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)在教學過程中的停頓去回顧重難點得知，這個停頓是偶爾的，時不時的，以便更好的掌握知識，atintervals時不時的，符合語境，故選A14.Itisreportedthatpolarbears--some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArctic_______seaiceismeltingmostrapidly.A.where

B.when

C.attheplace

D.inwhere參考答案：A15.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould

thatthingswerenotgoingwell.

A．wonder

B．consider C．suppose D．tell參考答案：D16.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C17.---It’ssolate.I’mafraidtheshopisclosed.---Itcan’tbe,foritisusuallyopen______theclock.A．at

B．above

C．over

D．round參考答案：D18.________energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch

A.Saving

B.Tosave

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。題意：為節(jié)約能源，我們每年三月最后一個星期六關燈一小時。目的狀語由不定式充當。故B項正確?？键c：非謂語動詞?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥?9.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/參考答案：B二、新的題型20.TheInternetasweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionsofhumanhistory.Neverbeforehastheaccesstothecollectionoftheworld’sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable.___16___SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyoucantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittlesaferandmoresecure.Let’stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,asmallfileismarkedinyourbrowser(瀏覽器),whichiscalleda“cookie”.___17___Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat’stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanusetheinformationstoredinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.___18______19___Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping(窺探),butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.

___20___Theseareusuallyaddressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperatingsystem,newsecuritypatchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingIhighlyrecommend.A.Usethelatestbrowsers.B.Changebrowsersfrequently.C.Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D.That’showthecookieworksonourcomputer.E.Thisgreatinventionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.F.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithabrowser.G.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoulookedat.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們應如何避免上網帶來的風險?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.可知有些人想要利用你在網上提供的信息。由此可知，互聯(lián)網這項發(fā)明雖然偉大，但是也是存在危險的。故E選項“這項偉大的發(fā)明和資源并非沒有危險”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.可知這使web服務器能夠知道您是否曾經去過那里，并且它可以根據(jù)您的個人喜好定制表示。這也是Facebook知道如何根據(jù)你在亞馬遜上看到的東西為你提供廣告的方式。由此可知，本句作者提出信息記錄程序的作用是什么，后文則具體解釋了信息記錄程序是如何利用用戶的信息的。故G選項“這些信息記錄程序存儲著有關你的身份信息和你所瀏覽內容的痕跡”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.可知，如果你想保護自己的信息不被網站獲取，那么你可以關閉瀏覽器中的信息記錄程序。由此可知，本句承接上文說明這一做法的作用是可以讓你在上網時有效地保護你的隱私。故C選項“這可以讓你在上網時有效地保護你的隱私”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping,butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.可知主流瀏覽器Chrome、InternetExplorer、Firefox和Safari都是為防止窺探而設計的，但為這些瀏覽器編寫代碼的人是人，他們會犯錯。由此可知，本段講述的是使用瀏覽器的問題，說明為了避免上網帶來的風險，應該經常更新瀏覽器。故A選項“應用最新版本的瀏覽器”是適合本段的小標題。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping,butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.可知主流瀏覽器Chrome、InternetExplorer、Firefox和Safari都是為防止窺探而設計的，但為這些瀏覽器編寫代碼的人是人，他們會犯錯。由此可知，這些主要的瀏覽器都設計成了防窺探模式，但是寫編碼的都是人，畢竟會犯錯誤。所以有時候瀏覽器突然出現(xiàn)安全問題是很常見的。故F選項“瀏覽器突然出現(xiàn)安全問題是很常見的”符合上下文語境。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewaslittle.IntheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:whenMrs.Darlingputsherchildrenintobed.Assheturnsoffthelastofthenightlight,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlights,protectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjusting

wellafterashortperiodofhomesickness.Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop-off.Wecomplainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege.Andit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.“Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou，”saidoneofthem.Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollegelife.Meanwhile,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseveryni