山東省濰坊市海洋化工高新技術產業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)新城中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市海洋化工高新技術產業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)新城中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：D2.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略3.We________ModuleIIforamonth.WearerequiredtofinishitatthebeginningofJanuary2013.A.arelearning

B.havebeenlearning

C.learned

D.hadlearned參考答案：B4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B5.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof參考答案：D6.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling參考答案：C略7.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B8.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from參考答案：A略9.IamfondofGloria’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.A.towards

B.of

C.in

D.at參考答案：A10.AccordingtoJim,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident．Butunfairly,Ben_______hiswrongdoing．A．ledto;gotthehangof

B．caused;gotawayfrom

C．accountedfor;gotawaywith

D．resultedin;wentawaywith參考答案：C11.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive參考答案：C12.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A13.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D14.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?---I_________mywritingandwasgettingreadytotakeabath.A.finished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：D15.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw參考答案：C16.—WhyisJosohappythismorning?

—Becauseshewonthe“BestActress”__________forexcellentperformance.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略17.------Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

------Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：a略18.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________—Yes.A.wherewereyouborn

B.whatcolor1isyourbikeC.ifIcanjointhemusicclub

D.whenisyourbirthday參考答案：C19.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來被什么給嚇著了？--因為你嚇人的衣服嚇著我了。修飾look臉色，因為受到驚嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個空為謂語，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，第三個空，描述衣服的特點，因而用frightening，綜述選D。二、新的題型20.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文為應用文。主要講述了水是地球上最重要的自然資源。許多地方的人們面臨嚴重的水問題。在30年里，嚴重的水污染使世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的干凈水。所以必須學會節(jié)約用水，并給出4條節(jié)約用水的建議?！?6題詳解】空后的內容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（眾所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然資源），由此可判斷出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我們節(jié)約用水。分析選項可知A正確。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根據(jù)常識可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析選項可知D項（人們不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前內容，許多地方面臨嚴重的水問題。分析選項可知，只有B項（其中一個是水污染）與嚴重的水問題有關。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內容，科學家說在30年里世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的清潔水。再根據(jù)下面的節(jié)約用水的建議可知，我們要節(jié)約用水。分析選項可知C項（我們必須學會節(jié)約用水。）符合語境，故選C項?！?0題詳解】本空是節(jié)約用水的建議之一。分析選項可知，只有G項（當你洗碗時，不要讓水一直流著）與節(jié)約用水有關。故選G項?！军c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系，把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接。如第3小題，根據(jù)空前內容，許多地方的面臨嚴重的水問題。分析選項可知，只有B項（其中一個是水污染）與嚴重的水問題有關。故選B項。（4）此外要通過文章的邏輯關系來判斷該句在文章的位置。如第5小題，根據(jù)小題所在的位置可知，本句是與節(jié)約用水有關的建議。分析選項可知，只有G項（當你洗碗時，不要讓水流著）與節(jié)約用水有關。故選G項。三、閱讀理解21.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynot