山東省濰坊市安丘王家莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘王家莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell參考答案：B2.Theseteachershavenoidea______itisliketoearnone’slivinginindustryorcommerce.A.which B.that C.whether D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這些老師不知道在工商業(yè)中謀生是什么滋味。分析句子可知，havenoidea后跟賓語從句，缺少連接詞，在從句中作賓語，所以what符合語境。故選D項。

3.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until參考答案：B略4.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne________ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is參考答案：D5.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t參考答案：A6.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問與應(yīng)答考的最多，共7道題。）參考答案：B略7.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping

B．stepped

C．tostep

D．step參考答案：A8.Heheardabignoiseandhadto______hiscartotheroadsidetohavealook.A.pullup

B.pullout

C.pullin

D.pullover參考答案：D9.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．a(chǎn)ttract

C．stick

D．transfer參考答案：B解析：本題考查動詞辨析A參加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，堅持；D轉(zhuǎn)換。10.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopicinChina.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B11.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C12.--Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

--________.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea參考答案：B略13.I'dliketoplacethings_______itisconvenienttogetthem.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C14.IfIcanhelp_____,Idon'tlikedoingexercisesoncoldwintermornings.

A.that

B.it

C.so

D.them參考答案：B15.Herecomes

wordthathekilledhimselffor

wordsaidbyhisfather．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．不填；the

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：D

16.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A．who

B．what

C．how

D．which參考答案：B17.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情態(tài)動詞最多的是表示揣測，共5題，原創(chuàng)。）參考答案：D略18.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：Dbynomeans表示絕不

Itdepends.

表示看情況而定.二、填空19.InSeptember,inBritain,youmayseealotofswallows.Theyaregatheringtogetherbecause,verysoon,theywillbeflyingsouthtomuch___41___(warm)lands,wheretheywillfindplentyofsmallflyinginsectson___42___theyfeed.TherearenosuchinsectsaboutinBritainduringthewinter,asitistoocold___43___them.Theswallowssettle,flyoff,dash,andsettleagain.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshortpracticing___44___(flight)inordertobefitforthelongjourneyaheadofthem.Flocksofthese___45___(migrate)birdsleaveBritainintheautumn.Theyfly___46___(steady)forhundredsofmilesbeforetheyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemdieinthe___47___(storm)weathertheymeetwithontheway.InthespringofthefollowingyeartheymakethelongandtiringjourneybacktoBritain.Theyget___48___(settle)onthesamebarnortreeinthesamedistrictwhichthey___49___(leave)thepreviousautumn.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowthesebirdsfindtheirwaythereandbackoversuchvastdistance,butithassomething___50___(do)withwindsandaircurrents.參考答案：41.warmer

42.which

43.for

44.flights

45.migrating

46.steadily

47.stormy

48.settled

49.left

50.todo本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國燕子的遷徙?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。它們聚集到一起是因為不久之后它們將飛往南方比較溫暖的地方。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。所以要填比較級形式warmer?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。在那里，它們會發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的小飛蟲，它們以此為食物。根據(jù)語境及句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用onwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，which代替上文提到的insects。所以要填關(guān)系代詞which?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。因為對它們來說，英國的冬天太冷了。此處用介詞for表示“對……來說”。所以要填for?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。它們正在做短程的飛行訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)語境可知，此處飛行不止一次，所以應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞flights?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。在秋天的時候，這些成群遷徙的鳥兒離開英國。根據(jù)句意可知，birds與動詞migrate之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞migrating?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。在它們到達非洲溫暖的地方之前，它們要平穩(wěn)地飛行數(shù)百英里。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。所以要填副詞steadily?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。但是并不是所有的鳥兒都會到達那兒，因為途中有許多鳥兒在遇到的暴風(fēng)雨天氣中死去。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。所以要填形容詞stormy?！?8題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)?？仗幬挥谙祫釉~get后，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，getsettled意為“定居下來”。所以要填過去分詞settled?！?9題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。它們在同一地區(qū)相同的谷倉或樹上定居下來，那是它們前一年秋天離開的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“離開”是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。所以要填過去式left?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：但是，這和風(fēng)以及氣流有關(guān)。句中動詞短語havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”，為固定短語。所以要填不定式todo。20.ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn41．a(chǎn)verageyearlysalaryof￡31,000or42．(much).“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses43．didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours44．(write)characters,”saysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseas“majorlyintense”.“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing45．thecourseintensity(強度).IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”“Thedegreeis46．()worthit.Theefforts47．(pay)offsofar.IlikethatIcouldlive,workandoperatewitheaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,Ifindthere’snosuchchance48．(use)whatthey’velearnedintheworkplace,”Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment49．(opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup50．(she)owncompanyearning￡5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.參考答案：41．

an

42．

more

43．

who/that

44．

writing

45．

to

46．

ly

47．

havepaid

48．

touse

49．

opportunities

50．

her

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講了英國的就業(yè)形勢日益嚴峻，但學(xué)中文的英國畢業(yè)生卻越來越搶手。41．考查固定短語。句意：研究顯示，學(xué)中文的畢業(yè)生平均年薪達3.1萬英鎊以上。anaverage平均起來，該短語是固定短語，所以填an。42．考查比較級。句意：研究顯示，學(xué)中文的畢業(yè)生平均年薪達3.1萬英鎊以上。文中表示“更多”，用比較級，所以填more。43．考查定語從句。___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.作定語，修飾friends，所以___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.是一個定語從句，friends是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。44．考查固定句型。句意：但是學(xué)中文，你每天都需要花大把時間寫漢字。”spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填writing。45．考查固定短語。句意：我身邊大多數(shù)中文系同學(xué)都表示，由于學(xué)習(xí)強度太大，第一周都掉眼淚了。owingto由于，因為…，該短語是固定短語，所以填to。46．考查副詞。句意：中文學(xué)位，絕對值得擁有。該空修飾形容詞worth，用副詞，所以填ly。47．考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填havepaid。48．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊學(xué)法語和西語的同學(xué)就很難有這樣好的職業(yè)發(fā)展。該空作定語修飾chance，用不定式，所以填touse。49．考查名詞。該空作found的賓語，用名詞。表示“就業(yè)機會”，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填opportunities。50．考查物主代詞。題干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填her。

三、閱讀理解21.Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedournextmonth.

Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillclamped（扣留）untiltheypaylawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty,Inpractice,veryfewforeigndrivesarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeireases.

Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt,Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.

Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclessmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.

Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorevehiclesentreBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent.Frenchcrashescausedbyforeignvehicleroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesformaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.

ThenewLawispartyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydiversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignLorriesarethroetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishLorries.RecentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersofLorriesthatfailedsafetyteatswereregisteredoverseas.

Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.

60.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）

A.explanation

B.introduction

C.c