山東省濰坊市安丘王家莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘王家莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyistoostubborn,whoisableto______himtofollowmyadvice?

A.suggest

B.advise

C.prefer

D.persuade參考答案：D2.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：c略3.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken參考答案：d略31.Inthegardentherearealotofflowers______Idon’tknowthenames.

A.ofwhich

B.fromwhich

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A略5.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded參考答案：B6.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_________.

A.tobediscovered

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：A略7.Becausehewasseensmokingatworkandwasfiredbythecompany,hewas______aboutit.A.worried

B.glad

C.upset

D.nervous參考答案：C8.—Whatdoyoudoto

everyday?—Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.A.stayup B.carryout C.workout D.getup參考答案：C9.–Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen

參考答案：B10.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in參考答案：C11.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句式。句意：如果你不想選擇這個薄的，我也不想。根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)用將來時。

12.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone參考答案：C這題考查remain的用法，remaintobedone“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英語學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步，是嗎？-是，但還有很多事還要被做。選C。13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______.A.It'swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter參考答案：D14.Beforestartingtherace,hegavemea________look.A.determine

B.determining

C.determination

D.determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：比賽開始前，他給了我一個堅定的眼神。該空修飾名詞look，用形容詞，只有D選項是形容詞，故選D。15.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onesunnyafternoon，IwenttoablooddonationstationinJining.Thatafternoonwasalsomy18thbirthday.IthoughtofwhatIwasdoingasawonderful__28__tomyselfandtoothers.Therewasalongqueueof__29__.Ijoineditexcitedlybutbecamemoreandmore__30__asthequeuemovedforward.Finally，itwasmyturn.Isatdown__31__alargeboxandextendedmylefthand.“Areyouready？”saidthedoctorwithawarmsmile.“Yes！”Irepliedwithaconfidentsmilein__32__.Theneedlewasinsertedintomyvein(靜脈)．Seeingtheredbloodflowing，Ifeltabitsickanddizzy.“Youshouldclench(緊握)and__33__yourfist，”thedoctorsaid.“KeepdoingthatuntilItellyoutostop.”Iclenchedandreleasedthroughoutthewholeprocessand__34__calmeddown.Bytheendtheyhad400mlofmyblood.ItmeansalottomethatI__35__thestartofmyadultlifewithablooddonation.IthinkIwasdoingsomethingspecialormeaningfulonmy18thbirthday.28．A.surprise

B．deed

C．gift

D．deal29．A.volunteers

B．customers

C．patients D．characters30．A.embarrassed

B．upset

C．nervous

D．homesick31．A.against

B．a(chǎn)round

C．beyond

D．over32．A.turn

B．return

C．vain

D．a(chǎn)dvance33．A.grasp

B．fold

C．force

D．release34．A.regularly

B．swiftly

C．gradually

D．hopefully35．A.marked

B．initiated

C．cultivated

D．recalled參考答案：28.C29.A30.C31.A32.A33.D34.C35.A解析28.C[句意：我考慮著做點(diǎn)什么作為對自己還有他人的精美禮物。根據(jù)前文“my18thbirthday”可知C項符合語境。]29.A[volunteers，捐血是自愿的。因此選A，志愿者。]30.C[隨著自己捐血時刻的臨近，感到緊張。embarrassed尷尬的；upset煩悶的，苦惱的；homesick想家的；均不符合語境。]31.A[against靠著，倚著。]32.A[inturn反過來，作為回應(yīng)；inreturn回報，報答；invain徒勞；inadvance提前；根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。]33.D[握緊拳頭然后放開，這樣不斷重復(fù)。這是獻(xiàn)血時必做的動作，下句中的“released”為提示。]34.C[按醫(yī)生的話去做，心情逐漸地平靜下來。regularly有規(guī)律地；swiftly迅速地；gradually逐漸地；hopefully有希望地；C項符合句意。]35.A[通過捐血標(biāo)志著18歲成人的開始。mark表明，標(biāo)志著；initiate開始，和后面的start重復(fù)；cultivate培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成；recall回想起。故選A。]

三、閱讀理解18.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteof(盡管)this,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispen-name.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrowned(淹死)ninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,Marktwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune(財富).Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.4.WecaninferfromthetextthatinmarkTwain’schildhood,___________.A.helearnedalotatschool.B.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys.C.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboys.D.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety.5.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain

.A.wrotestoriesinthebeginning.B.firstworkedasapilot.C.didmanykindsofwork.D.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.MarkTwainwasbetterknownforhisrealname.B.MarkTwainlikedswimmingwhenhewasveryyoung.C.MarkTwain’swifediedfromhisdebts.D.MarkTwainpassedawayattheageof65.7.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain

.A.becameawhiteman.

B.wasinlowspirits.C.likedtobuyallkindsofclothes.

D.hadnothingon.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.B本文介紹了馬克吐溫的生平事跡，從童年的生活到寫作生涯都做了細(xì)致的描寫。4.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的句子：MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.可知馬克吐溫小時候不是很強(qiáng)壯，媽媽經(jīng)常擔(dān)心他的安全，答案是D。5.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段的句子：Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,Marktwainbegan

to

workforaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy..Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.可知為了謀生他做各種各樣的工作。選C。6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrowned(淹死)ninetimes.可知MarkTwain喜歡游泳。故選B。7.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段的句子：In

1904,his

wife

died

and

then

one

of

theirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,his

hair

was

completelywhite.可知因為妻子和一個孩子的死去讓他很難過。選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文介紹了馬克吐溫的生平事跡，從童年的生活到寫作生涯都做了細(xì)致的描寫。本文要求考生理解文章的主旨，通過不同人的不同觀點(diǎn)，找出文章的特定的寫作態(tài)度，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)。19.Petloverswereveryangry.LastMay,anewsarticleonlinesaidthreestateshadpassedlawslimitingthenumberofpetsthateachhouseholdcouldhavetoonlytwo.Thenewsspreadquickly,asmanypeoplesharedthearticleonFacebookandothersocialmediasites.Butpetownershadnothingtoworryaboutthearticlewasmade-up.Manyfake(虛假的)newsareharmless,butothersmighthaveplayedaroleinreal-worldevents.Whenitcomestoonlinenews,evenadultscanhaveahardtimetellingfactfromfiction.Educationexpertssaykidsshouldstartlearninghowtotellthedifference.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofreputablewebsitesyoucanvisittoreadthenews.Well-knownnewsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress,havetheirownsites.Butmanyotheronline"news"sourcesaren'talwaysreliable.Andmanystudentshavetroublefindingoutwhenarticlesaren'tentirelytrueoraretryingtopersuadethemtothinkinacertainway.Whywouldsomeonepurposelypublishanarticlethatisn'ttrue?Themostcommonreasonistomakemoney.Websitesarepaidbythecompaniesthatpostadsonthem.Companieswanttoplacetheiradsonsitesthatgetalotofvisitors.Sopeoplecreatefakenewswithattention-catchingheadlinestotrytogetuserstoclickonthem.Someofthebiggestwebsitesaretryingtostoptheflowoffakenews.LastNovember,FacebookandGooglebannedfakenewssitesfromadvertisingontheirpages.Facebookisalsoworkingwithfact-checkingorganizationstoidentifyandflagfakearticles.Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical(’懷疑的)ofwhattheyreadonline.12.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakereadersfocusonfakenews.B.Tointroducethetopicaboutfakenews.C.Tostatethereasonsforfakenews'spread.D.Toinformreadersofsomemediawebsites.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reputable"inparagraph3mean?A.Popular. B.Colorful.C.