高一英語(yǔ)（上）必修二unit 1vocabulary

VocabularyUnit1CulturalrelicsTheGreatWallThePyramidsinEgyptCulturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)Fortunatelyhe__________thebigfire.survivedsurvivev.continuetoliveorexist幸存,幸免于survivor(n.)幸存者weallwenttothecity,butmygrandpa_______athome.remainedremain(1)vi.

留下,遺留Heboughtanewbookwiththe_________(剩下的)40yuan.remainingremain

v.i通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).Guessthemeaningof“remain”1.Youmaytakeallthosethatremain.2.Muchremains

tobedone.3.Theoldman

remainedsittingwhentheycamein.4.Theforeignguestsremained

inBeijingfortwoweeks.

剩余留待去做仍然停留,逗留state/condition/situation(1)Wetrytomakeourselvesgetintoa____beforetheexam.(2)Jannaisinapoor____ofhealth,whichworriesherparents.(3)Hishealthisingood________.statestatecondition國(guó)家，狀態(tài)(4)Suddenlyhefoundhimselfinadifficult________.state狀態(tài),可數(shù)名詞;condition復(fù)數(shù)形式表?xiàng)l件,不可數(shù)n.“環(huán)境,狀況”;situation指處境,局勢(shì)。situationItisyourjobto__________anyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinChina.你的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。lookintoLookinto:調(diào)查，往里面看Pandaisa_____animal.rarerareadj.(-r,-st)unusual;uncommon;notoftenhappening,seenetc.稀有的,珍貴的ThekingofQin

Dynasty朝代，王朝國(guó)王，君主Thinkhighly/wellofhimVaseThey________me.belongtobelongto

屬于(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))尋找insearchofAgroupofsoldierswentintothewoods____themissingpilot.A.InsearchofB.searchforC.searchedofAHehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天賦的禮物;天賦gift

clothesfancy新奇服裝haveafancyfor…愛好,愛上,入迷

fancysb.doing

sth.想象某人做某事Tonsofmoney1.噸，大量，許多2.石頭，寶石3.熱，熱度；把．．加熱4.n.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃5.Adj.奇特的，異樣的v.愛好；想象6.風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型7.珠寶，寶石tonstoneheatdesignFancyStyleJewel15.移動(dòng)，移開16.家具17.秘密地，背地里18.木制的8.國(guó)王，君主9.作為回報(bào)10.n.接待，接待會(huì)，接收11.v.點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃，照亮12.鏡子13.奇跡，驚奇14.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)KingInreturnreceptionLight-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)mirrorwonderAtwarremovefurnituresecretelywooden29.海員，水手30.看中，器重31.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富32.此外，除．．．之外19.懷疑，疑惑20.拆開21.審判，審訊22.考慮，照顧，認(rèn)為23.意見，看法，判斷24.根據(jù)，證據(jù)25.證明,原來是26.假裝，裝扮27.少女，女仆28.城堡doubtTakeaparttrialconsideropinionevidenceprovepretendmaidcastlesailorThinkhighlyoftreasurebesidesdesign(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算將…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.(05豐臺(tái)統(tǒng)考)designeddesignedisdesignedtodesignAc_____relicisoftensomethingoldthatremindsusofthepast.Bothparentswerekilledbytheearthquake,butthechildrens_______.Thatdictionaryb______tothelibraryisofgreatusefortheEnglishbeginners.TheGreatWallofChinaispubliclyrecognizedasoneofthew_______oftheworld.5.W_____bridgesarenotstrongerthanstoneones.ultural

urvivedelongingondersooden

6.TheNewYearhereisoftenc___________withadanceparty.7.Therobberwhokilledashopownerwillbeont________nextweek.8.Hep_______tobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.9.Thet_________dugoutoftheearthwasaboxofgoldcoins.10.Canyoushowmeanye________foryourstatement(陳述)?elebratedrialretended

reasurevidenceMakeupastoryusingatleast5newwordsorphrasesInthisunit.TpetitionsampleOnce,therewasastate

,inthestate,therewasabeautiful

（國(guó)家）Castle(城堡）.inthecastletherewerelotsoffancy

things.（神奇的，奇異的Suchas:MingDynasty’srarevases，fancystones(奇異的寶石），Jewels(珠寶），amber(琥珀）besides(除．．之外）

thesethings，Thereweremanypiecesofwoodenfurnitureofdifferentstyles.Allthesethingsbelongedto

(屬于）ayoungking(國(guó)王）Inthecastle,therewasabeautifulmaid.ThemaidcalledMay.Thekingthoughthighlyofherandgavehertonsofmoney.MaydecidedtoservethekingduringherlifeInreturn(作為報(bào)答）.However,onedaythekingmetaprinceatthesmallreceptionhall.（會(huì)客廳Thefirsttimetheprincesawthemaid,hefellinlovewiththemaid,hedidnotwanttoleaveandremainedthere.（留下，遺留，保持）Therewasnodoubt,thekingdidnotallowhimtodothatandsenthimaway.n.懷疑，疑惑vt.懷疑，不信Thesecondtimehepretendedasailortolookintothestate.Unluckily,theprincewascaught,afterthetrial,hewasSentencedtodeath.Theprince’sfatherwasangry.Atlast,thetwostateswereatwarandthekingwastakenPartbytheprince’sfather.survivevi.幸存，生還

n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.從…中逃生,經(jīng)歷…后繼續(xù)存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.經(jīng)過這次地震,三分之二的人活了下來.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，殘留

link-v.保持，仍然，繼續(xù)Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.

link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?

vi.3.lookinto調(diào)查

向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownlookafterlookforwardtosb./sth./doingsth.lookintolookoutlookroundlookup瞧；看看起來像尋找上下仔細(xì)打量某人照顧期盼某人/物/做某事調(diào)查；向里面看當(dāng)心環(huán)顧四周查字典，向上看4.belongto屬于，是…的成員,是…的組成部分,是…的屬性,職能等eg.Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongedtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongtomysister.Thecomputerbelongstomysister.√×××5.bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不出原材料)bemadefor為…而制作bemadeupof由…組成Ex.用以上短語(yǔ)完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).I’m

acake

mymother.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefrommakingforbemadeinto6.

furniture家具中各種可移動(dòng)的家具的總稱[u]n.不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞a，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)一件家具apiece/anarticleoffurniture許多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture7.consider(P5)consider（認(rèn)為，以為）

sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clause

consider（考慮）+n./doingsth.+疑問詞+todosth.consider…as….===

thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….take…as….regard….as….

把…當(dāng)作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Ave(P5)v.證明，證實(shí)

prove(vt.)+從句證明…n.(pron.)

prove(link-v)+n.adj.證明是…tobe+adj.eg.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中證實(shí)了自己的勇氣。Ex.PremierZhou_______tobeunfortgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered9.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，批評(píng)，反悔等意思eg.Thegroundiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※

can/could+havedone

常用于疑問句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的有把握的推測(cè),表“肯定不…”eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※

could/can+havedone也可以表示“本來（過去）可以做到，但實(shí)際并沒有做到”之意eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.你本來考試是可以通過的.10.

…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式狀語(yǔ)從句,theway的用法與連詞相同,后面常帶thatinaway,intheway

也有類似的用法shewantedit是定語(yǔ)從句修飾theway,后面的關(guān)系代詞可用that/inwhich/-Ex.她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.11.

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是nodoubt的同位語(yǔ)從句，此類從句通常用that來引導(dǎo)eg.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.※

Thereisnodoubt后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞about/of,