2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Traveljournal同步練習(xí)3

Unit3Traveljournal同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(創(chuàng)新題)YES，it’sstill2013，butasUSATodaysays，“it’snevertooearlytoplanyour2014travels”．Withsomanyhotdestinationsaroundtheglobe，“whereshouldIgo？”canbedifficulttotoLonelyPlanet，though，Brazilisafinechoice－on，thetravelguidenamedthatcountrythetoponetovisitin2014.“Asifendlessstrandsofcoastandmountains，splashedwithrainforestdidn’talreadyadduptoanunfairshareofheaven(天堂)，Brazilwillholdtwoofthegreatestsportingeventsintheworld，beginningwiththe2014FIFAWorldCupandfollowedbythe2016SummerOlympics，”explainedLonelyPlanet.BrazilisthelargestandmostpopulouscountryinSouthboasts(自豪擁有)theAmazon，theworld’slargestjungle，whichishometoavarietyofplantsandthegreatlandscapeisnottheonlythingBrazilianstakepridein.ThecolorsgreenandyellowmightmakemostpeoplethinkofBrazil’ssoccerteamevenmorethanitsnationalismorethanasportinBrazil；it’sawayoffact，theWorldCupbringsBraziliansisinterestingtonote，thatthegeneralelections(大選)inBrazilareusuallyheldduringthesameyearastheWorldpartiestrytotakeadvantageofthepatrioticenthusiasm(愛(ài)國(guó)熱情)createdbysoccertoinspirepoliticalenergy.Alongsidesoccer，sambaisanotheremblem(象征)ofcountry’smosttraditionaldanceishighlightedeveryFebruaryattheRioCarnival，whichisoneoftheworld’sbiggest.“Brazilhasleftitssecond-classnationstatus，”saidformerBrazilianpresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilvain2009afterRiodeJaneirowasawardedthe2016Olympics.Brazil’sgrowingeconomy，fueled(刺激)byoilandaircraftfactories，hasmadeitmorethanjustanationofsamba，socceranddays，itmightjustbethebesttouristdestinationintheworld.【文章大意】熱情奔放的巴西為何成為2014年最佳旅游國(guó)度？本文主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)、地理環(huán)境和人文方面向我們展示了巴西的優(yōu)勢(shì)。1．WhichistrueaboutBrazil?A．Soccerandsambaaretwosymbolsofthecountry.B．ItwillholdtheFIFAWorldCupandtheSummerOlympicsin2014.C．ItisthelargestcountrywiththelongesthistoryinSouthAmerica.D．ItsAmazonistheworld’slargestjunglewiththemostbeautifullandscape.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Alongsidesoccer，sambaisanotheremblem(象征)ofBrazil”，可知A項(xiàng)正確。2．WecantellLuizInacioLuladaSilvais________hiscountryfromhiswords.A．modestabout B．honestaboutC．proudof D．a(chǎn)shamedof解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文中可推知前總統(tǒng)盧拉以他的國(guó)家為自豪。故選C項(xiàng)。3．WhichofthefollowingaspectsarementionedaboutBrazilinthearticle?a．militaryb．economyc．languageandcultured．geographyandpopulationA．bc B．bdC．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要介紹了巴西的經(jīng)濟(jì)、地理環(huán)境和人口方面。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticleisto________．A．giveanintroductionofBrazilasatouristdestinationB．provethatLonelyPlanet’srecommendationisrightC．giveanobjectivereviewofBrazilasanationD．explainwhyBrazilwillbeholdingthetwosportingevents解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文寫(xiě)作的目的是向人們介紹巴西是最佳的旅游國(guó)度。Ⅱ.七選五補(bǔ)缺題1．________Well，maybeyoudon’treallyhateyoudogetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofyoudon’tovercomethisanger，itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦)．Bitternesscanresultwhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusmightsayordosomethingthathurtsBeforelong，abitterfeelingbeginstobitternessshowswhenweconstantlycriticizetheonewhohurtsmaythinkwe’rehurtingthatperson，butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.3．________Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchashighbloodcankeepusfromconcentratingonimportant，holdingontobitternesscanhurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyoneenjoysbeingaroundanangry，negativepersonforalongtime.AuthorChuckSwindleoncesaid，“Lifeis10%whathappenstousand90%howwerespondtoit.”canchoosetoletgoofhurt，oryoucanholdontohurt，whichresultsinbitterness.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife，thebestthingyoucandoistoforgiveandprobablycan’tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyouritgoandmove’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.A．Istheresomethingyouhate?B．Thatmeanswhensomeonehurtsyou，yourresponseismoreimportantthanwhathappened.C．Butinsteadofworkingthroughtheanger，wekeepitdeepinside.D．Istheresomeoneyouhate?E．Bitternessisaharmfulemotionthataffectsthewholebody.F．Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.G．Weshouldneverhateothers.答案：1～5DCEBFⅢ.完形填空(2014·四川綿陽(yáng)市高三第一次診斷性考試)Iwalkedintothegrocerystore，notreallywantingtobuyjustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy__1__wasstilltoothissupermarketheldsomanysweet__2__．Heoftencamewithme，andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing__3__themeat，Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak__4__myhusbandusedtolovewomancameupbesidewatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks，droppedtheminherbasket，__6__，andthenputthemturnedtogoandonceagain__7forthepackofsawme__8__herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks，buttheyaresoexpensive.”“Myhusband__9__awayeightdaysago，”Itoldher，and__10__tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice，“BuyhimtheT-bonemomentyouhavetogether.”__12__bymywords，sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway__13__．Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain，__14__apackageinherwas__15__thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe__16__，Isawwhatsheheld.“Theseareforyou，”sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmywantedtotellherwhattheroses__17__forme，but，unabletospeak，onlywatchingherwalkingaway.Lookingdownattheroses，Iwondered__18__sheknewtheanswerseemedso__19__．Iwasn’twere__20__manypeoplecaringformeandwillingtohelpbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.【文章大意】文章講述了作者帶著失去丈夫的痛苦來(lái)到帶給她回憶的超市，在挑選丈夫喜歡的牛排的時(shí)候，她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)婦女對(duì)一塊T骨牛排猶豫不決，原來(lái)是她丈夫喜歡但是太貴，作者告訴這個(gè)婦女自己的故事，并要她珍惜現(xiàn)在一起的時(shí)光，這個(gè)婦女后來(lái)居然送給作者一束玫瑰，讓作者感到還是有很多人關(guān)心她的。1． B．brotherC．husband D．son解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。父親，哥哥，丈夫，兒子，從下文的Myhusband__9__awayeightdaysago可知死去丈夫的痛苦還是很大。2． B．memoriesC．flowers D．dreams解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。雜貨店，記憶，花，夢(mèng)，從下文的Heoftencamewithme，andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.可知這個(gè)超市給作者帶來(lái)甜美的回憶。3． B．forC．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst解析：選A?？疾榻樵~。在……旁邊，通過(guò)，為了，超出，反對(duì)，作者站在肉的旁邊，尋找最好的小牛排。4．if B．incaseC．until D．since解析：選D。考查連詞。if即使，case以防，直到，自從，因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)檎煞蜻^(guò)去喜歡，所以作者尋找最好的小牛排。5． B．SuddenlyC．Instantly D．Hopefully解析：選B。考查副詞。實(shí)際上，突然，立刻，有希望地，突然一個(gè)婦女出現(xiàn)在我旁邊。6． B．sufferedC．doubted D．hesitated解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念，受苦，懷疑，猶豫，根據(jù)前后文：droppedtheminherbasket，__6__，andthenputthemback可知這個(gè)婦女很猶豫。7． B．searchedC．sent D．paid解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。到達(dá)，伸手，尋找，送，付錢(qián)，她準(zhǔn)備走了，但是又回來(lái)伸手拿那塊牛排。8． B．helpingC．watching D．stopping解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。跟隨，幫助，觀看，停止，她看見(jiàn)我看著她，就笑了。9． B．clearedC．moved D．passed解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。打破，折斷，清除，移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)，通過(guò)，從前面的句子：thepainoflosingmy__1__可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了，passaway去世。10． B．foughtC．offered D．pretended解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。決定，斗爭(zhēng)，努力，提供，假裝，我努力想控制聲音里面的悲傷。11． B．recoverC．treasure D．imagine解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。忘記，恢復(fù)，珍惜，想象，給他買(mǎi)喜歡的T骨牛排，珍惜在一起的時(shí)光。12． B．EmbarrassedC．Panicked D．Frightened解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~。驚訝的，尷尬的，驚恐的，害怕的，聽(tīng)到我的話感到驚訝，她將牛排放進(jìn)籃子里面。13． B．violentlyC．silently D．wildly解析：選C?？疾楦痹~。輕柔的，暴力的，沉默地，發(fā)瘋地，她將牛排放進(jìn)籃子里面，默默的走開(kāi)了。14． B．carryingC．picking D．opening解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。系緊，攜帶，挑選，打開(kāi)，幾分鐘后她又朝我走來(lái)，抱著一個(gè)包裹。15． B．rollingC．spreading D．wearing解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。覆蓋，滾，傳播，穿戴，她的臉上帶著我看過(guò)的最美麗的笑容。16． B．turnedC．continued D．bent解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析?？拷?，轉(zhuǎn)彎，繼續(xù)，彎曲，從上文的shecametowardsmeagain.可知是當(dāng)她靠近的時(shí)候。17． B．tastedC．collected D．meant解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。聞，品嘗，收集，意味著，我想告訴她玫瑰花對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。18． B．howC．whether D．when解析：選B。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。我想知道她是怎么知道的。什么，怎樣，是否，當(dāng)……時(shí)候。19． B．strangeC．obvious D．funny解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~。偶然的，奇怪的，顯然的，滑稽的，從下文Iwasn’talone可知答案是顯然的。20． B．justC．even D．a(chǎn)lso解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。仍然，僅僅，甚至，也，還有很多人關(guān)心我愿意幫助我。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Sam(S)iswritingaresearchjournalaboutteachingPenny(P)physics.S：Researchjournal，entry’mabout(take)ononeofthegreatest(challenge)ofmyscientificcareer：teachingPenny’mcallingitProjectGorilla.P：Hey，Sam.S：Comearight，let’s’syournotebook?P：Idon’thave．S：yougoingtotakenoteswithoutanotebook?P：Ihavetotakenotes?S：Howelseareyougoingtostudyforthetests?P：Thereisgoingtobeatest?S：Test-.P：Thankyou.S：You’re，Introductionisphysics?PhysicscomesfromtheancientGreekword“physika”．It’satthispo