2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語真題（解析版）

2022年畢節(jié)市初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)考試英語考生注意：1.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.答題時，選擇題使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題使用黑色字跡的筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。3.本試題共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（30分）I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10小題，滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。（每小題1分）6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.8.Howisthefishatthisrestaurant?A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.9.Howmuchistheshirttoday?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.10.Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?ABecausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.（B）聽下面1段對話，完成11至12小題。（每小題2分）11.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.ByundergroundB.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum?A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.（C）聽下面1段對話，完成13至15小題。（每小題2分）13.Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart?A.OnFebruary6,2022.B.OnFebruary5,2022.C.OnFebruary4,2022.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames?A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.15.Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching?A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.III.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本段短文聽三遍。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）16.Wherewasthecatatmealtime?A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptunderthetable.17.Howdidthecateatfood?A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.18.Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday?A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.19.Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair?A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.20.Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish?A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）從下列各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）1.Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你想去學(xué)校的露天音樂會嗎?一個半小時后開始?？疾楣谠~辨析。hour是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an；half是以輔音音素開頭的，故第二空填a，故選C。2.Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我22歲的時候，我開始教他們英語?？疾榇~辨析。they他們；their他們的；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們。固定短語teachsbsth“教授某人某事”，空處位于動詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格，故選D。3.Students________playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們不得在教室里玩火。這很危險。考查動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必須；couldn’t不能；could可以。根據(jù)“It’squitedangerous.”和常識可知，學(xué)生在教室里應(yīng)是禁止玩火。故選A。4.TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A.built B.werebuilt C.wasbuiltup D.wasbuilding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿，建于600多年前。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且“600yearsago”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(bedone)。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故選C。5.NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因?yàn)檫@兩天我會很忙?？疾橹髦^一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原則”，be動詞用離其最近的主語Sunday保持一致，故此空應(yīng)填is，故選B。6.—Couldyoutellme________paythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付寶）online.A.howmuchI’ll B.howmanyI’ll C.howcanI D.howIcan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我如何支付賬單嗎？——你可以通過支付寶在線支付賬單?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“throughAlipay（支付寶）online”可知，詢問支付方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。7.________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不取消戶外野餐?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.”可知，除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則要取消野餐活動，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。8.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A.have B.had C.tohave D.tobehaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭失去了家園。對人們來說，擁有一個和平的世界很重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人是……的”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式的一般式。故選C。9.Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A.morepopular B.themostpopular C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：制作機(jī)器人是最受學(xué)生歡迎的活動之一。他們每個人都有自己的機(jī)器人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及形容詞最高級的用法。popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Eachofthemhashisownrobot.”可知，每個人都有自己的機(jī)器人，可見這個在學(xué)生中很受歡迎，故選B。10.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.OK!Thankyou. C.Don’tmention. D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，請小心你的頭。——好的！多謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；OK!Thankyou好的，感謝；Don’tmention別客氣；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Pleasemindyourhead,sir”可知對于別人的提醒要表示感謝。故選B。第三部分完形填空（15分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He___11___inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanadabegan___12___down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown___13___namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves___14___andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（療養(yǎng)院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood___15___patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby___16___agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial___17___fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe___18___.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood___19___.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe___20___.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.11.A.wokeup B.grewup C.broughtup D.setup12.A.toslow B.totake C.toshut D.tothrow13.A.office B.restaurant C.factory D.shop14.A.cooking B.eating C.drinking D.painting15.A.on B.in C.for D.with16.A.giving B.taking C.joining D.starting17.A.bowls B.chairs C.meat D.meals18.A.beautiful B.possible C.comfortable D.healthy19.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.hurriedly20.A.chance B.activity C.advice D.people【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹張先生從加拿大辭職回國開了自己的餐廳，并參與政府項(xiàng)目做社會工作。【11題詳解】句意：他在廣州長大，后來在香港學(xué)會了烹飪。wokeup醒來；grewup長大；broughtup養(yǎng)大；setup建立。根據(jù)“He...inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.”可知，他在廣州長大，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：去年，由于加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)開始放緩，他回到了中國。toslow減緩；totake拿；toshut關(guān)閉；tothrow扔。根據(jù)“Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomyinCanadabegan...down.”可知，疫情影響，加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，張先生選擇回國，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：因此，他于2021年9月辭職回國，在廣州開了一家名為“香港餐廳”的自己的餐廳。office辦公室；restaurant餐廳；factory工廠；shop商店。根據(jù)“HongKongRestaurant”可知，是開了家餐廳，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：張先生喜歡烹飪，他的餐廳讓每個人都能品嘗到香港風(fēng)味。cooking做飯；eating吃；drinking喝；painting繪畫。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangloves...andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.”和前文介紹可知，張先生喜歡烹飪，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：他的朋友是一家養(yǎng)老院的負(fù)責(zé)人，在準(zhǔn)備餐廳的時候，他問他是否愿意為60歲以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“providefood...patientsagedabove60there”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語，意為“為某人提供某物”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我很高興通過加入一個政府項(xiàng)目來做這項(xiàng)社會工作。giving給；taking拿；joining參加；starting開始。根據(jù)“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby...agovernmentprogram.”可知，是加入一個政府項(xiàng)目，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他利用早上的空閑時間為這些老人準(zhǔn)備特別的飯菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根據(jù)“Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial...fortheseoldpeople.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，為老人準(zhǔn)備飯，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他必須小心，因?yàn)槭澄锉仨毷墙】档摹eautiful美麗的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe...”可知，給老人做的飯必須是健康的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：年老的病人們愉快地享用著食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)“Theoldpatientsenjoythefood...”可知，老人們愉快地享用食物，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疄橥鈬颂峁┝撕芏鄡?yōu)惠政策，我想抓住這個機(jī)會。chance機(jī)會；activity活動；advice建議；people人們。根據(jù)“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe...”可知，張先生想抓住政府提供優(yōu)惠政策這個機(jī)會，故選A。第四部分閱讀理解（40分）I.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（A）EastDailyJanuary5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（mL）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇護(hù)所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.21.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655 C.88775566 D.8855776623.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookers C.bedsandchairs D.CDplayers24.PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A.tobuyenoughbeds B.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothes D.totakeunwantedthings25.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A.Mrs.Liu B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembers D.thesecretaryofYouthClub【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個需要幫助組織，號召大家提供幫助。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“January5,2022,Wednesday”以及“Inverycoldweather”可知報紙是2022年1月5號，是冬天。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orphan（mL）House”部分“Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655”可知可以為孤兒提供幾個小時的好家庭的人可以打電話88776655。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StreetFood”部分“Weneednewcookers”可知StreetFood需要新廚具。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.”可知庇護(hù)所要想籌錢買足夠的床。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.”可知這些組織是為了幫助不那么幸運(yùn)的人而設(shè)立的。故選C。（B）IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（傳感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（觀賞）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防曬）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊駝）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（雙峰駝）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.26.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC.thehorseswon’tbeabletorun D.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning28.Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem. B.Bytyingthem. C.Bypullingthem. D.Bypushingthem.29.Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A.About30kgto40kg. B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg. D.About55kgto65kg.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealand B.CowsHorses,SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThings D.AnimalsinNewZealand【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅行，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情，它被稱為“新西蘭四怪”?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.”可知，因?yàn)樾挛魈m很大，所以會訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)頭的奶牛每天兩次把奶牛帶到擠奶站，排隊擠奶，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider...justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.”（馬身上的衣服裝滿了與騎手相同重量的重量……就像運(yùn)動員背著沙袋跑一樣。）可知比賽中，當(dāng)重物被騎手替換時，這些馬將習(xí)慣于負(fù)重奔跑，故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.”（然后人們就系上尾巴。隨著時間的推移，羊的尾巴就沒有了），可知人們是通過給羊尾巴系東西，使它們變成無尾，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.”可知羊駝重約55公斤至65公斤。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅行，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情，它被稱為“新西蘭四怪”。故選C。（C）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（設(shè)備）.Itisknownasthe“OrientalHouston（東方休斯頓）”.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina’sfirstweathersatellite“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina’ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（負(fù)載）arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina’sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.31.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearethree. B.Therearefour. C.Therearefive. D.Therearesix.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft”meaninChinese?A.載人飛船 B.宇宙空間站 C.航空航天器 D.人造地球衛(wèi)星33.Whichcenterisknownasthe“OrientalHouston”?A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter. B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter. D.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.34.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.DThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina’sspacedevelopment.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的四個衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases”可知，中國有四個衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021”及常識可知，長征2F火箭搭載神舟十二號載人飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心升空，所以mannedspacecraft表示“載人飛船”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity…Itisknownasthe‘OrientalHouston（東方休斯頓）’.”可知，西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心被稱為“東方休斯頓”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958”，“XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970”，“TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967”，“WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）”可知，建立時間的排序?yàn)椋壕迫佟邸鞑凇牟?，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry”可知，酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心從1958年開始為中國航天工業(yè)創(chuàng)造了八個令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述錯誤，故選C。II.閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（A）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___36___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___37___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___38___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___39___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___40___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信號）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.G40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了65%的交流都是通過肢體語言進(jìn)行的。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage”可知此處是介紹35%的交流，那接下來應(yīng)說剩下的65%，選項(xiàng)E“另外65%是通過“肢體語言”完成的。”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage”結(jié)合下文語境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，選項(xiàng)A“世界各地的肢體語言有一些方式是相同的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking”可知此處是介紹微笑是最簡單的肢體語言，選項(xiàng)D“所以當(dāng)我們遇到別人的時候，微笑是很好的。”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere”以及“Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)G“然而，它們有相反的意思?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistake”（如果我們不理解他們，我們可能會犯錯誤）可知，理解肢體語言及其含義是有必要的，選項(xiàng)C“我們有必要了解它們?！狈险Z境，故選C。第五部分情景交際（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中所給的五個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能選一次。A:___41___B:Prettygood.___42___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___43___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___44___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___45___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.E45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是AB二人談?wù)撝苣┻^得如何的對話，B介紹周末自己做了什么，并感慨家鄉(xiāng)的變化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Prettygood.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，詢問周末如何，選項(xiàng)B“你周末過得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougowith?”可知，前句介紹自己去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我回到家鄉(xiāng)看望我的祖父母?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougobybusorbycar?”和“Neither.”可知，此處介紹出行方式，選項(xiàng)A“我們坐高鐵去的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?”可知，此處介紹花費(fèi)多長時間，選項(xiàng)E“只花了一個小時?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.”可知，此處對家鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行評價，選項(xiàng)C“你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？”符合語境，故選C。第六部分短文改錯（15分）閱讀短文。判斷標(biāo)有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號（^）處是否有錯誤。如無，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個“√”；如有（每行只有一個），則按下列情況改正）畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）。畫線部分為錯詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。有漏字符號（^）處缺一個詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood____46____gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn’tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot____47____feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim____48____toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful____49____examination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparents____50____^toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop____51____eatingfastfood.Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead____52____oftakingthebus.Atfirst,hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater,hegot____53____fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.____54____Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.____55____【答案】46.13-years-old—13-year-old47.subject—subjects48.good—well49.√50.which—that51.not52.去掉a53tire—tired54.ride—toride/riding55.stoped—stopped【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰不喜歡運(yùn)動，6個月前胃痛，醫(yī)生建議要多運(yùn)動，不要吃快餐，之后約翰遵循醫(yī)生的建議，再也沒有胃痛了?！?6題詳解】Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy“約翰是一個13歲的學(xué)生”。此處的“13歲”是作定語修飾名詞，year后不需要名詞，應(yīng)把years變成year。故填13-years-old—13-year-old?！?7題詳解】Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgoodgradesinallhissubject“他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很努力，各科成績都很好?！盿ll指三或三者以上的全部，subject應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填subject—subjects?！?8題詳解】Sixmonthsago,hedidnotfeelgood“六個月前，他感覺不舒服”。根據(jù)“Hisparentstookhim...toseeadoctor”可知是身體不舒服，此處應(yīng)用well，good不可以表示身體健康，故填good—well?！?9題詳解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在問了他一些問題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！眂areful“仔細(xì)的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，此處是正確的，故填√?！?0題詳解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在問了他一些問題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！贝司涫琴e語從句，“itwasnotserious”是陳述句，此處應(yīng)用that連接，無實(shí)際含義，故填which—that。【51題詳解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在問了他一些問題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！备鶕?jù)“itwasnotserious”可知病情不嚴(yán)重，所以不需要擔(dān)心。固定短語tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，故填not?！?2題詳解】Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinsteadoftakingthebus“從那時起，約翰每天騎自行車上學(xué)，而不是乘公共汽車”。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠詞，因此a不需要，故填：去掉a?！?3題詳解】Atfirst,hefelttireandweak“起初，他覺得又累又虛弱”。felt是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，此處應(yīng)用tired修飾主語，故填tire—tired?！?4題詳解】Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.“自從他開始騎自行車以來，他就沒有感冒過?！惫潭ǘ陶Zstarttodo/doingsth“開始做某事”，動詞應(yīng)用不定式或動名詞形式，故填ride—toride/riding?！?5題詳解】Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.“令他驚訝的是，自從他停止吃快餐后，他就沒有胃痛過?！眘top的過去式是雙寫p，再加ed。故填stoped—