山東省淄博市第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory參考答案：B試題分析：名詞辨析。A目的；B參考；C進(jìn)步；D記憶；句意：你最好把這些餐廳的電話號(hào)碼記下來為了以后參考使用。故B正確。2.

Davidgaveusavivid____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.

A.account

B.explanation

C.imagination

D.idea參考答案：A3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A考查非限制性定語從句及插入語。此處Ithink為插入語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(縱火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken參考答案：D5.Whatapity!Afewminutesearlier,thestudents___thefirstbus.A.hadcaught

B.weretocaught C.havecaught

D.couldhavecaught

參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：多遺憾??！再早幾分鐘，學(xué)生們就能夠趕上早班公交車了。根據(jù)語境，學(xué)生們沒能趕上早班車，“學(xué)生們趕上早班車”是與過去事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)“would/could/might+have+過去分詞”。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。6.Thereisarecentonlinesurvey__________amajorityofpeopleappealforloweringthecostoftraintickets__________donotofferaseat.

A.which;which B.inwhich;that C.atwhich;which D.inwhere;that參考答案：B略7.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in參考答案：C略8.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged參考答案：D9.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed___leisurelywalkonthecountryroad,andfelt___warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略10.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed參考答案：D11.—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedone

B.havebeen

C./

D.have參考答案：B12..—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?—Thereisno

forhardworkanddedication.A.recreation B.substitute C.occasion D.inspiration參考答案：B13.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：小湯姆一直盼望著那個(gè)好日子，他可以在學(xué)校展示他的才能。使用定語從句，先行詞是thebigday，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。14.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C解析：本題考查交際用語。Itdoesn’thurttoask意為“又不是不能問；問一下也無妨”；Itcountsfornothing意為“這不算什么”；Itdoesn’tmakesense意為“沒有意義；講不通”；Ittakenotime意為“這不花時(shí)間”。句意為“----你知道Linda是否愿負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？----問一下也無妨，不是嗎？”15.I

myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drained B.deposited C.distributed D.delivered參考答案：B16.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter． A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated參考答案：D17.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination參考答案：C略18.BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with參考答案：B二、填空19.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.參考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contact

B.include

C.announced

D.public

AB.especiallyAC.growing

AD.leader

BC.range

BD.available

CD.separatelyKnowledgeisfreeontheInternetatasmallbut___63___numberofcollegesanduniversities.About160schoolsaroundtheworldnowputfreecoursematerialsonthewebtothe___64___.RecentadditionsintheUnitedStates___65___projectsatYale,JohnsHopkinsandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.BerkeleysaiditwouldoffervideosoflecturesonYouTube.Freevideosfromotherschoolsare___66___attheAppleiTunesstore.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(M.I.T.)becameanearly___67___withitsOpenCourseWareproject,first___68___in2001.Freelecturenotes,examsandotherresourcesarepublishedat.Manyexamsevenincludetheanswers.Today,OpenCourseWareoffersmaterialsfrom1,800undergraduateandgraduatecourses.These___69___fromphysicstopoliticalscience.VisitorscanlearnthesamethingsthatM.I.T.studentslearn.Butasthesitepointsout,OpenCourseWareisnotaM.I.T.education.Visitorsreceivenocredittowardadegree.Somematerialsfromacoursemaynotbeavailable,andthesitedoesnotprovide___70___withteachers.Still,M.I.T.saysthatthesitehashadfortymillionvisitsbythirty-onemillionvisitorsfromalmosteverycountry.SixtypercentofthevisitorsarefromoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanada.Studentsandeducatorsusethesite,includingstudentsatM.I.T.Butthelargestnumberofvisitors,abouthalf,areself-learners.Someprofessorshavebecomewell-knownaroundtheworldasaresultofappearingonline.WalterLewin,aphysicsprofessoratM.I.T.,is___71___popular.Fansenjoyhisentertaininglectures.M.I.T.OpenCourseWarenowincludesmaterialsforhighschool.Theaimistoimproveeducationinscience,technology,mathsandengineering.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowToApplyforUSAPassportsOnlineIfyouliveintheUnitedStates,andyou'replanningatripabroad,itisimportanttoapplyfornewpassportsatleast2monthsinadvance(toavoidextrachargesforanexpeditedpassportprocessing).Youcannowgettheapplicationforapassportonline.Somedirectionsaredetailedbelow:Downloadingthepassportapplication:TheUSApassportapplication,FormDS-11,isavailablefordownloadontheUSDepartmentofState'swebsite.●ThepassportapplicationformisaPortableDocumentFormat(PDF)file,andyourcomputermusthaveAdobeAcrobatReadertoopenit.IfyoudonothaveAdobeAcrobatReader,youmustfirstdownloadtheAdobeAcrobatsoftware.Youcandosobyclickinghere.●Ifyouwouldliketodownloadablankapplication,

clickhere.Ifyouwouldliketofillouttheapplicationonline,thenprintit,clickhere.Printingthepassportapplication:Whenprintingthepassportapplication,thereareseveralrequirementsthatmustbefollowed.●Youmustusestandardpaperthatissized81/2inchesby11inches.●Theprintingmustbeclearandlegible.●Thepapermustbeastandardmediumweight,mattewhite(notshiny),andinkmustbeblack.●Theprinter'sinkmustbeblackandtheremaynotbeanyholesorperforationsinthepaper.●Afterprinting,makesurethattheboxforpastingonyourpassportphotoisthecorrectsizeof2inchesby2inches.●Itisimportanttoprinttheapplicationonone-sidedpaper.Anapplicationthatisprintedondouble-sidedpaperwillnotbeaccepted.●Formoreinformationontheseguidelines,visittheUSDepartmentofState'swebsite.Fillingoutthepassportapplication:Asstatedabove,therearetwowaystofilloutthepassportapplication:1)typingyouranswersintotheonlineform2)writinganswersbyhand,inblackink,orbyuseofatypewriter.Inbothcases,youwillneedtoprovidethefollowinginformation.●Yourfullname●Age●Dateofbirth●Placeofbirth●Phonenumber●Haircolor1●Socialsecuritynumber●Mailingaddress●PermanentAddress.●Occupation●Employer●Yourparents'namesandbirthinformation●Yourspouse'snameandbirthinformation●Anyothernamesyouhaveusedpreviously●Yourtravelplans●EmergencycontactinformationSigningtheapplication:Itisimportantthatyoudonotsigntheapplicationuntilyoutaketheoathadministeredonlybyanauthorizedpassportacceptanceagent.Submittingthepassportapplication:Alongwiththecompletedpassportapplication,youmustsubmitthefollowing:●ProofofUSCitizenship●ProofofIdentity●Tworecentpassportsized(2x2inches)photographs●Thepassportapplicationfee63.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcandownloadandprinttheapplicationformandwritetheanswersbyhand.

B.Youcanjustdownloadandopentheapplicationformandcompleteitonlineonanycomputer.

C.Youcanonlyprinttheapplicationformone-sidedly.

D.That’snottheendofitifyoufailtoapplyforanewpassport2monthsinadvance.64.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredtobeincludedintheapplicationform?

A.Yourwife’s/husband’sname

B.Youbloodtype

C.Youremployer

D.Yourtravelplans65.Whentravelingabroad,youmayfailtocheckinifyou________.

A.wearadifferentcoatfromtheoneinyourpassportphoto

B.cutyourhairshort

C.dyeyourhairintoadifferentcolor1

D.wearsunglasses66.Wherecanthepassagebefoundprobably?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Awebsite

D.Atravellingbrochure(小冊(cè)子)參考答案：BBCC略22.WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums，32QuincyStreetCambridgeMA（1）ArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21，theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays，from1pmto4pm．TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4．PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID．Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess．Level4willcheckbags，coats，umbrellas，andanyfoodordrink．DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1．（2）StudentGuideTourThesetours，designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups，focusonanimalsandplantlife．Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures．PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard，infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk．Freewithmuseumsadmission．Toursarelimitedto15people；noregistrationrequired．ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm，andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm．NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday，November27orSaturday，November28，becauseoftheThanksgivingbreak．（3）ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswel