山東省淄博市稷下街道中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市稷下街道中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectbutitwasapitythatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto___________itrightaway.

A.sympathize

B.sponsor

C.submit

D.suspect參考答案：B2..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake參考答案：A略3.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated參考答案：B4.Hemadeafewnotesto_____himselfofwhathewantedtosay.A.call

B.miss

C.remind

D.remember參考答案：C5.Afterclass,IfoundAndy______atherdesk,_____topopmusic.A.seated;listened

B.seated;listening

C.seating;listening

D.seating;listened參考答案：B6.

Eastofthechurch_____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.liesacompanyC.twocompaniesare

D.twocompanieshave參考答案：A7.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D略8.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A．give

B．gives

C．togive

D．giving參考答案：D9.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D10.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroad

B.broad

C.aboard

D.board參考答案：D11.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A. expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：D12.With

the

clock

fixed

on

the

wall,students

in

our

city

are

accustomed

the

watches

inthe

exams.A.not

to

wear B.to

not

wear C.to

not

wearing D.not

to

wearing參考答案：C13.______bykeepingdowncostswillPower-Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.Yet B.Just C.Still

D.Only參考答案：D14.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B15.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto參考答案：b略16.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D17.---WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?---Inmyopinion，

．A．itmakessense

B．it’soutofthequestionC．Itisreminded

D．it’shardtosay參考答案：A18.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只填一詞）81．Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedtomakealifedespitegreat__________（困苦）．82．Thecivil．a(chǎn)uthorities_________（改革）thesystemsothatmanymorepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUS A．83Accordingtotheconstitution,itis_________（義務的）foracitizentoundertakemilitaryservice．84Heslept

（不舒服地）．onthehardbedthatnight．85．Then

（冒險家）fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed．86Themediahasa_________（道德的）responsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully．87．Leavethebeatentrack

（偶然地）anddiveintothewoods．88．Theyabruptlydisappearedintoa

（便利的）holeinthewall．89．

（使褪色）bythesun,thedresswasnolongerfittowear．90．

（盡管）ofdanger,heclimbedthetower．參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox（悖論）isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit’sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails．”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It’saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena（現(xiàn)象）--andhavingfun!12.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery

.A.direct

B.difficultC.personal

D.long13.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind

.A.areboringtoread

B.aremainlyaboutmathC.arepopularsciencebooks

D.areonlypopularamongkids14.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.15.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat

.A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇介紹說明文。物理學和數(shù)學教授BrianGreene創(chuàng)建了一個在線科學教育平臺，希望更多的孩子可以對現(xiàn)代物理學感興趣。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Greene對這個問題的解釋Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.以及他說需要未來的物理學家去解決可知，作者提出的這個問題非常難。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的…booksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.可知，Greene認為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學家寫的書淺顯易懂，適合普通大眾閱讀，故這些書屬于受歡迎的科普讀物，選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，當作者提出一些學生覺得物理無聊時，Greene說重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理現(xiàn)象，如果孩子們知道了這些，他們就愿意了解更多詳細的內(nèi)容，因此可以推知，他認為興趣在學習過程中起著非常重要的作用，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.可知，Greene希望孩子們可以像他一樣對科學和物理感興趣，去探索宇宙的奧秘。故選A?！军c睛】本篇文章所涉題目以考查推理判斷為主。在閱讀文章中,作者常常讓讀者領(lǐng)會文章中不明確表達出來而暗含在其中的意思。這就需要讀者在閱讀過程中,在全面掌握文章所給出的信息的基礎(chǔ)上,運用自己的知識認真思考問題,和領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意。這種從“已知”推出“未知”的過程,就是推論,是我們閱讀過程中必須掌握的一種解題技巧。首先要識別推理判斷題的?？碱}型，其中包括推斷隱含意義；推斷寫作目的或意圖；推斷態(tài)度和觀點；推斷人物性格；推斷文章的體裁或出處；推斷文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)；