山東省淄博市礦業(yè)集團第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市礦業(yè)集團第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：新聞發(fā)布會上新聞發(fā)言人坐在了所有記者的前面，準備好回答各種各樣的問題。bepreparedtodosth準備好做某事。故選A?！九e一反三】過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動式的區(qū)別：兩者均可表示被動，其區(qū)別主要在于它們所表示的時間概念不同，但有時它們也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯誤不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯誤不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯誤不少。有時雖然所表示的時間概念相同，但有細微區(qū)別：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被領(lǐng)著看了實驗室后，我們就離開了。

2.Thehighbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever_____.A.undergone

B.overtaken

C.undertaken

D.experienced參考答案：C3.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one參考答案：B4.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.A.willbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：D5.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A.That;as

B.As;what

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：C6._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning參考答案：D略7.----YouhateLee,don’tyou?----_______.Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall參考答案：D8.Thecarcompany’sstockhasjumpedto13，838units，gettingclosetothelevel_____productionwillhavetobereduced.A.where B.which C.how D.that參考答案：A9.

Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks______totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.havebeenoffered

C.isbeingoffered

D.areoffered參考答案：A10.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：C略11.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A12.

Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_____comesalongtheroad.A．who

B．whom

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C13.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon參考答案：B14.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．havemissed參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，這里談?wù)摰氖墙裉煸缟系氖拢⑶?Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般過去時，由并列連詞and連接的后半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時；D．現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在存在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；而此處只是表示在過去時間里發(fā)生的動作；故選C15.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B16.---Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit,itwas___________thanIexpected.A.somoreinteresting

B.evenmoreinteresting

C.toomuchinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：B17.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas．

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：D18.TheWTOcan'tbecalled_____"world"organizationwithout____world’slargestnation-Russia．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D二、填空71.Theclassremainedverynoisyalthoughthebellhadrungfiveminutesbefore.Theteacherwasabouttolosehistemper .(settle)五分鐘前鈴就響了，那個班還是非常吵鬧，老師正要發(fā)脾氣這時他們突然安靜下來了。72. theoldbike,wesoldittoawasterecyclecenter.(apart)我們把這輛舊自行車拆散，把它賣給了一家廢品回收站。73.Apersonwithaseverementalhealthproblemis tohavenoclosefriendsthantheaverage.(likely)有嚴重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。74.TheTVentertainmentprogram,theVoiceofChina,enjoysgreatpopularity,withalargeaudience initsliveshow.(lose)綜藝節(jié)目《中國好聲音》很受歡迎，很多觀眾沉浸在它的現(xiàn)場表演之中。75.

withworkshouldnotbethereasonfortreatingone’sneighborsasstrangers.(occupy)工作繁忙不應(yīng)該成為“對面不相識”的借口。76.Notuntilaweeklater atthemeeting.(put)直到一周后，這個問題才在會議上被提出。77.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity morethanhearing.(matter)

那些成功的盲人舞者認為，舞蹈是一種視力比聽力更重要的活動。78.FromthenonIwentallouttospendeveryminuteavailablepracticingmyoralEnglish

.(suggest)從那時起，我就竭盡全力地利用可能的每一分鐘按照我老師的建議練習(xí)口語。79.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasababy.Nobodyknowswhoitwas .(bring)他是嬰兒的時候父母就雙亡了，沒人知道究竟是誰把他撫養(yǎng)成人的。80.BecauseofTyphoonFitowthisOctober,somecitizensinthiscoastalcitywouldratherthey

theinlandareasomeday.(move)因為今年十月的臺風(fēng)“菲特”，這個沿海城市的一些市民寧愿有一天搬到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)。參考答案：71.whentheysettleddown72.Havingtakenapart;Aftertakingapart;Afterwetook/hadtakenapart73.fourtimesmorelikely74.lost75.Beingoccupied;Tobeoccupied;Thatoneisoccupied76.wastheproblem/issue/questionputforward77.whereeyesightmatters;inwhichsightmatters78.asmyteachersuggested;thewaymyteachersuggested79.thatbroughthimup80.movedto略20.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay____61____waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,____62____popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem______63______(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,___64___providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired____65____(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost____66____total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched______67______(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand____68____(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks_____69_____(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableand

(bring)borrowersalotofconvenience.參考答案：61.and

62.a

63.delivered

64.which

65.topresent

66.in

67.gradually

68.preferences

69.willbeput

70.bringing短文介紹了杭州圖書館網(wǎng)上借書和派送的步驟、過程、好處和優(yōu)惠活動。61.and考查連詞。此處動詞click,pay和waitfordelivery.是并列關(guān)系，指借書的三個步驟，用并列連詞連接，故填and.62.a考查冠詞。此處指微信是中國人喜歡的一個信息軟件，表示“一個”，故填a.63.delivered考查過去分詞。此處them指books，與動詞deliver是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，指書被遞送，故填delivered.64.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是thelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount指物，在定語從句中做主語，且此處是非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.65.topresent考查動詞不定式。requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，用動詞不定式，此處指借書者被要求提供個人信息，故填topresent.66.in考查固定短語。intotal“總計”是固定短語，故填in.67.gradually考查副詞。此處修飾動詞renewedandenriched用副詞，指慢慢更新和充實，故填gradually.68.preferences考查名詞。與and前的habits并列，都由readers’borrowing修飾用名詞，指讀者的習(xí)慣和愛好，故填preferences.69.willbeput考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語AttheendofDecember可知用將來時，oldandclassicbooks和動詞put是被動關(guān)系，此處作謂語用將來時的被動，故填willbeput.70.bringing考查動詞形式。此處和and前的making并列也用動詞-ing形式，是舊書放到網(wǎng)上的好處。故填bringing.三、閱讀理解21.

Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers．Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction．Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue．Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly．Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness．ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson．Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機)withaboxofbiscuits．Hesaidhewasoutofcash(現(xiàn)金),hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards．Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust．Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday．

Icouldn’thelpstaringathim．Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway．Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld．ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso．Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup．Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable．“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity．Pityissoftandsafeandeasy．Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction．Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither．ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself．Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41．Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.

A．promisedtoobeythestorerules

B．forgottotakeanymoneywithhim

C．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive42．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A．kindandlucky

B．poorandlonely

C．friendlyandhelpful

D．hurtanddisappointed43．Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause______.

A．hewantedtokeephispresentjob

B．hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman

C．heconsideredtheoldmandishonest

D．heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman44．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A．Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.

B．Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.

C．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.參考答案：41C解析：由第一段中這位老人的話可以得知，他并非忘了帶錢，而是沒有現(xiàn)金（outofcash），新家里又沒有食物，因而想賒賬（ontrust）。42B解析：由文中對老人的描述可推出答案（如untidy）。43A解析：第二段最后一句話與答案對應(yīng)，“Ivaluedmyjob”意為“我很看重我的這份工作”。44B解析：理解主題思想。本題答案與文章開頭兩句及最后一段前三句相呼應(yīng)，說明“compassion（同情）”更注重的是“action（行動）”，說說容易做起來難。

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“