山東省淄博市沂源縣土門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省淄博市沂源縣土門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A2.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒(méi)去博物館。——我寧愿你昨天去那兒了?！憋@然答句與過(guò)去相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

3.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C4.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until參考答案：A5.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto參考答案：D6.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C7.SometimesIwasthinkingabout_______myownhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohadlittle_______commonwithme.

A.with;in

B.in;in

C.on;on

D.on;in參考答案：D略8.

fiveminutes

beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A.With,togo

B.Therewere,go

C.Itwas,left

D.Ithad,left.參考答案：A9.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：

D10.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．A．element

B．contributionC．target

D．function參考答案：D11.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing參考答案：C12.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered參考答案：B13.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略14.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋；exhaust用盡，耗盡；expand使…變大，擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting參考答案：B17.-Onlytenminutes？Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere？-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?——那還用說(shuō)。我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議。A.Youaretheboss你說(shuō)了算；B.Tellmeaboutit跟我說(shuō)說(shuō)吧；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑；D.Youbet那還用說(shuō)。根據(jù)SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議?！笨芍?，回答是肯定的。故答案為D。18.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.freely

D.entirely參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出這一單詞的正確形式。61.Bynow,hehasformedthe

（習(xí)慣)ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.

62.Thecountry’s

(自然)resourcesincludeforests,coolandoil.63.Whenasked,he

(承認(rèn))stealingthenecklace.64.Thehouse

(屬于)totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.65.Itis

（極度地）hotthesedays.參考答案：61.habit

62.natural

63.admitted

64.belonging

65.extremely三、閱讀理解20.LuoGaoqihopestojointheincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsintheUnitedStatesbecausehewantstheexperienceofstudyinginaforeignlandasitwillhelphisfuturejobathome.“IwanttotryWesterneducationbecausepeopletherethinkdifferently,”saidthe21-year-oldwhoisinhisfinalyearofundergraduatestudies.“Ialsohopetomeetfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thesocialconnectionsmayhelpinthefuture.”ThelatestreportfromtheUS-basedinstituteofInternationalEducationsaidChina,forthefirsttime,hasbecomethetopcountryoforiginforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.ForYangFan,ajournalismstudent,saidstudyingintheUnitedStatesisawaytoescapethecompetitionforplacesinChina’stopuniversities.“Duetolimitededucationresources,onlyabout60percentofhighschoolgraduatesinChinaentercollege,andamuchlowerrateentersthetop-levelones.“AforeigndegreewilldefinitelyhelpwhenIseekajobinChina,”Yangsaid.BothYang’sandLuo’sparentsaresupportiveofthemstudyingabroad.NeitherofthemisthinkingofsettlingdownintheUnitedStatesaftergraduation.“Itisnotrealistictodoso.Asajournalismstudent,therewouldbenoadvantageformetoworkintheUnitedStates,”Yangsaid.“ButinChina,withaUSdegreeandgoodEnglish,ImaystandoutagainstotherstudentswhohaveonlystudiedinChina.”Chinastillneedstoimproveitsenvironmentforscientistsandhigh-leveltalents,saidXiaoMingzheng,directoroftheCenterforHumanResourceDevelopmentandManagementResearchofPekingUniversity,addingthat,inparticular,thecountryneedstoimproveitspoliciesrelatingtoresearchenvironments.InJune,theChinesegovernmentpublishedaplanconcerningtalentdevelopmentforthenext10years.Init,ithasimprovedpoliciesandincreasedbudgetstoattracttalentedstudentsbackhome.60.WhydoesLuoGaoqiwantstostudyinaforeignlandaccordingtohiswords?

A.Becausethepeopletherearemoreintelligent.

B.Becausetheforeigncountriesaremoredeveloped.

C.Becausehecanmakemorefriendsthere.

D.Becau