山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlargenumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfall,________it“thebestBondever”.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A2.Ifoundthem_____atatable,______inthought.A.seated;losing

B.seated;lost

C.seating;losing

D.seating;lost參考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C略4.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略5.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D6.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle參考答案：C7.Notuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s______apatent.

A.youwillreceive

B.willyoureceive

C.doyoureceive

D.youreceived參考答案：B8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B9.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略10.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhave______desiretoshare______information.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A這題考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都是穿衣服，BCD是及物動詞，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿著”。句意是：因為是隨意的聚會，你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選A。12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略13.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith參考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略15.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking參考答案：C略16.

Iasked_______hewasgettingalongwithhisEnglishstudy.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：B17.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。故選B。18.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C考查短語辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會了一些計算機知識。故選C。二、單詞拼寫51.WhenIwentin,shepretended_________(read)hertextbookattentively.52.Hisfatherisnotsoeasy________(please)ashismother.53.Hegotupearly________(catch)thefirsttrain.54.Wehurriedtothestation,only________(tell)thetrainhadleft.55.Listeningtoaghoststory,heshoweda________(frighten)expressiononhisface.56.________(lose)inthought,shedidn’tnoticeusatall57.It’snouse________(cry)oversplitmilk.58.Afterfinishing________(do)hishomework,hewenttobed.59.Withallthethings_______(buy),shewentoutofthestore.60.Childrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.參考答案：51.tobereading

52.toplease

53.tocatch

54.tobetold

55.frightened

56.Lost

57.crying

58.doing

59.bought

60.weighing【51題詳解】句意：我進(jìn)去的時候，她假裝在認(rèn)真地讀課本。pretendtobedoingsth.“假裝正在做某事”，此處是動詞不定式一般式的進(jìn)行式作賓語，故答案為tobereading。【52題詳解】句意：他的父親不像他的母親那樣容易取悅。固定句式：主語+be+形容詞+動詞不定式，此句式中動詞不定式的賓語就是句子的主語，主動表示被動，故答案為toplease。【53題詳解】句意：為了趕上頭班火車，他起得很早。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為tocatch。【54題詳解】句意：我們匆匆趕到車站，卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。此處是動詞不定式做未料到的結(jié)果狀語，且主語和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為tobetold。【55題詳解】句意：聽了一個鬼故事，他臉上露出害怕的表情。此處是過去分詞做前置定語，故答案為frightened?！?6題詳解】句意：她陷入沉思，根本沒有注意到我們。lostinthought“陷入沉思”，此處是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Lost?！?7題詳解】句意：覆水難收。固定句式：Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是沒有用的，故答案為crying?！?8題詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，他上床睡覺了。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，故答案為doing?！?9題詳解】句意：買了這么多東西，她走出了商店。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+過去分詞，故答案為bought?！?0題詳解】句意：4歲以下、體重不足40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上。weigh“稱---的重量”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為weighing?！军c睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。）[1]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.[2]Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.[3]Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.71.Listtwoactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)(1)▲▲▲

(2)▲▲▲

72.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)▲▲▲

73.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)▲▲▲