山東省淄博市周村第七中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市周村第七中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________.A．expectation

B．regulation

C．reputation

D．drawback參考答案：C2.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：D3.Mostofthemareoutattendinganimportantmeeting,sotherearenot_______enoughpeopleheretodothejob.A.almost

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.seldom參考答案：B4.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village參考答案：B5.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：C6.--“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”---“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone_____inhisseatatsix.”

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.be

D.willbe參考答案：C7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C9._____wecansee,wecan’tgetveryfarinthisprojectwithoutherhelp.A.Aslongas

B.Solongas

C.Sofar

D.Asfaras參考答案：D略10.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished參考答案：C11.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A12.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C13.Itisthetemple______westayedlastyear_________wasburntintopieces.A.that,that

B.where,where

C.that,where

D.where,that參考答案：D14.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B15.Helenlookedat______finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C16.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof參考答案：C17.Bill,canyoutellussomethingaboutthisfilm

?Weareshortoftime.

A.inbrief

B.inconclusion

C.inreturn

D.inorder參考答案：A18.Afterthat,heknewhecould____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwithC.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C二、填空19.LiuSijiang(teacher):TheNetimprovesthespeedofcommunication，buttherearemanypeoplewholieonitTherefore,itisnaturalthatsomepeopleare_____41_____(worry)aboutthegirlinNanjing,whomadefriendswithanAmericanteacherbyemail.XuYong(student):Thesedays,_____42_____(make)friendsonlineisapartofmanypeople’slives.Ithinkwecanmakegoodandhelpfulfriendsonline,justlikethegirlfromNanjing.Sodon’tbeafraidtodo____43____youthinkisright.DingYixiang(student):Asthemost_____44_____(importance)communicationtoolatpresent,theInternethelpsustoknowandunderstandworldaffairs._____45_____isalsoeasytomakefriendswithforeignersthroughyourkeyboard_____46_____,a“friend”mightlietoyou.Onlyifyoungpeoplecancontrolthemselveswellandknowwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,makingfriendsontheNetshouldnotbe_____47_____problematall.ZhouJian(student):Itishardtosay_____48_____ornotitisgcxxitomakefriendsontheInternetInfact,somebadandharmfulthingshaveindeedhappened.However,Iliketomakefriendsonline.Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadness_____49_____myfriendsthere.Theycanoffermesomeadvice_____50_____tellmehowtosolveproblemswhenIamintrouble.參考答案：41.worried

42.making

43.what

44.important

45.It

46.However

47.a

48.whether

49.with

50.and【41題詳解】worried

考查形容詞。Beworriedabout對。。擔(dān)心；【42題詳解】making

考查非謂語動詞。動名詞做主語；【43題詳解】what

考查賓語。What引導(dǎo)do的賓語從句；【44題詳解】important

考查形容詞。句意：做為最重要的交流工具，網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們了解世界上發(fā)生的事情；【45題詳解】It

考查代詞。Itisadjtodo，it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面不定式；【46題詳解】However

考查副詞。句意：然而，朋友是不會對你說謊的；【47題詳解】a

考查冠詞；a在這表示泛指；【48題詳解】whether

考查主語從句。Whether..ornot是否；【49題詳解】with

考查介詞。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物；【50題詳解】and考查連詞。句意：他們提供我一些建議和告訴我如何在困難中解決問題；考點：語法填空。20.課文背誦考查（每空1分，每空字?jǐn)?shù)不限，共4分）77.XieLie’spreparationcourseishelpingherto______________________________________ofawesternuniversity.78.Besides,_______________________________,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.79.Finallyheeven__________________________________________I’dread.80.Moreimportantly,Iamnow________________________________________.參考答案：77.getusedtotheacademicrequirements78.asfarasherwasconcerned79.encouragedmetocontradicttheauthor80.amoreautonomouslearner三、閱讀理解21.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(產(chǎn)量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.

B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.

D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.

B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.

D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.

B.Start.C.Continue.

D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?A.Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C.Bymakingthealarmsystemstop