山東省淄博市十第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市十第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete參考答案：A解析：BCD選項中字母o都在非重讀音節(jié)中，讀/?/.motto中劃線部分為重讀音節(jié).2.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C3.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D4.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個星球上最大的年度大規(guī)模遷徙的時候，在那個時候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year，先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞see是主動關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一空填sees；分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語境可知，population此處表示“人們”是復(fù)數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二空填travel。故選D。5.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．before參考答案：C6.—Alovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that參考答案：B7.__________creatively,wemustbeabletolookafreshatwhatwenormallytakeforgrantedA.Thinking

B.Tothink

C.Havingthought

D.Think參考答案：B略8.

thenoise,Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,

thecurtainswithonehand.ATohear,topart

BHearing,partingCheard,parting

DTohaveheard,topart參考答案：B9.Ifyouhaven’tgottheserviceadvertisedontheirwebsite,theyyouhave_____tocomplainaboutit.A.choice B.purpose C.right D.reason參考答案：D10.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達。句意：我建議每個人都把收入的一部分存起來——省一分錢就是賺一分錢。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下無難事；B.nothingcomesfromnothing無中生有；C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup總會有不如意的時候；D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分錢就是賺一分錢。根據(jù)I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知這里意思是省一分錢就是賺一分錢，故選D。11.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular參考答案：B考查形容詞。A項意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項意為“時常發(fā)生的”；C項意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個選項可知，應(yīng)選B項。12.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayed B．stayedC．hadstayed D．hadbeenstaying參考答案：B當(dāng)他在倫敦時，他在一個青年旅館住了兩個月．由語境：當(dāng)他在倫敦時，句中was，可知是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時．故選B．考查一般過去時，一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為．13.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thecity.

A.visited

B.havevisited

C.visit

D.hasvisited參考答案：B14.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite參考答案：D15.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout

B.rollout

C.makeout

D.reachout參考答案：B【分析】考查動詞短語辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓菏澜绺鲊絹碓蕉嗟赝瞥鋈斯ぶ悄軄韼椭龠M經(jīng)濟增長。A.putout熄滅；B.rollout推出；C.makeout理解；認(rèn)出；D.reachout伸出。根據(jù)句意故選B。16.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D17.______StephonMarburyisanAmerican,hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijing

basketballfans.

A.As

B.Since C.When

D.Although參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處。Asstudents,allofuswillbefacedaproblemafterpassedthecollegeentranceexamination．Shouldwechooseagoodmajorandagooduniversityfirst?Herearesomedifferentideas．Somemoreprefertochooseamajorfirstsotheycanlearnthattheyareinterestedin．Inthiswaytheycanputtheirheartsintostudyandgottheirfavoritejobsinthefuture．Otherbelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopandthatgraduatesfromkeyuniversities

aremorelikelytofindgoodjobs．AslongasI’mconcerned,thebestchoiceisagooduniversityifwecan’tobtainall.

參考答案：1．在face前面加上with

2．passed→passing3．a(chǎn)nd→or4．去掉Some后面的more5.learn后面的that改成what6．got→get7．Other→Others8．develop→development9．far

→long10．a(chǎn)ll

→both試題解析：1.Befacedwith是固定搭配，意思是：面對…。

2.After是介詞，故它后面的動詞要用ing形式。

3.根據(jù)句意，可知到此處表示的是一種選擇的關(guān)系，意思是：是應(yīng)該選擇一個好的專業(yè)還是一所好的大學(xué)呢？

4.由于some表示的是一些人，在此句中作為一個代詞使用，故more是多余的。

5.這是一個賓語從句，what引導(dǎo)的，what在從句中可以充當(dāng)beinterestedin的賓語。

6.根據(jù)and前面的study可知，此處也是要用動詞原型。

7.根據(jù)文意，由于one‘s后面應(yīng)該接名詞，故用development。

8.Some…others…，這是一個固定搭配，意思是：一些（人）…，另一些（人）…。

9.Asfarasoneisconcerned是固定搭配，意思是：就某人而言。

10.All指的是三者以上，both指的是兩者，根據(jù)文章的意思要用both。19.文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayorMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whichyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohavegoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.參考答案：I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemay

pleasedbeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.Confucius for

theyInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture providesaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese. writing

chancesBesides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayorMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferent

and

heldfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whichyoucannotonlyenjoydelicious

wheremealsbutalsohave∧goodknowledgeofChineselife.

aIhopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.

三、閱讀理解20.You’veheardthesaying:ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleattribute(把……歸因于)mostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.Knowingthis,whydon’tthemajorityofpeoplesetgoals?Goalsettingstartswithinyou.Youhavetobelieveit’spossibletodoathingbeforeyouhaveastrongdesiretowriteitdownonpaperandtakestepstomakeithappen.Howdoyoupossiblybringyourselftobelieveinyourownsuccess?Afterall,somanyofyouhavebeenatthissuccessthingforawhileanditstillhasn’thappenedtoyou.Companiesthatyoubelievedinandworkedhardforhavefailed,yourfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforyouto“berealistic”,andlifejustkeepsgivingyouoneblowafteranother.Butthereisasmallfireburninginsideyou.Youkeepatitbecauseallyouknowisyoucan’tcontinuetogetupeverymorning,gotoworkforsomeoneelseandallowthemtodeterminehowmuchyou’rewortheachweekwhichisfarbelowyourtruevalue.Sowheredoyougofromhere?Wheredoyoustarttoday?Theroadtoinnerbeliefinyoursuccessbeginswithyoutellingyourselfeveryday,throughouttheday,thatyoucandowhatyousetouttodo,youcanhavewhatyousetouttoget,andyoucanbethatsuccessfulpersonyouknowthatlivesinsideyou.Yes,obstacleswillcome,doubterswillbearound,butdon’tyoubeoneofthem.Treatyourselflikethepersonyouloveandcareaboutmost.Ifyouhadchildrenwhohadapaperrouteandtheywantedtoaccomplishagoalbuttheykeptrunningintoobstacles,whatwouldhappen?Theywouldsoonbecomediscouragedwithsomanypeopletellingthemno.I’mnotinterestedinwhatyouhavetooffer.Whatwouldyousaytoyourchild?I’msureitwon’tbethesamethingyou’vebeensayingtoyourself.Turnyourwordsaround.Speakthosesamewordsofencouragementyouwouldspeaktoyourdiscouragedchild,toyourself.Ifyouwouldneverputalovedonedown,especiallywhentheyarefeelingdiscouraged,whywouldyoudothattoyourself?Youhavethepowerwithintostopitrightnowandturnitaround.Becommitted(堅定的)fromthispointforwardtospeakingwordsofencouragementtoyourself.Themindisanamazingthing.Youcanconvinceyourselfofanythingovertime.Ifyourepeatedlytellyourselfeveryday,throughouttheday,howsuccessfulyouare,howcapableyouare,youwillnotonlystarttobelieveit,youwillstarttoliveit.63.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Turnyourwordsaround”?A.Youshouldspeakwordsofencouragementtoyourdiscouragedchild.B.Youshouldn’tputalovedonedown.C.Youshouldencourageyourself.D.Youshouldchangethesubjectoftheconversation.64.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleowemostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.B.Themajorityofpeoplesetgoalsinordertosucceed.C.Wecanbringourselvestobelieveinourownsuccess.D.Weshouldsaywordsofencouragementtoourselves.65.

Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldyoutreatyourself?A.Treatyourselflikeaninnocentchild.B.Treatyourselflikeaherowhocandoeverything.C.Treatyourselflikeafoolwhocan’tachieveanything.D.Treatyourselflikethepersonyoucareandlovemost.66.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,___________________iswhatyoushoulddotosetagoal.A.beingambitioustodowhateveryouliketodoB.tellingyourselftimeandagainthatyoucandoitC.consultingthepersonyouloveandcareaboutmostD.convincingothersthatyouarequitecapable參考答案：CBDB21.Inanyculture,thedevelopmentofself-controlisimportant.Thisability,whichdependsontheprefrontalcortex(前顎皮層),providesthebasisformentalflexibility,socialskillsandregulation.Itpredictssuccessineducation,careerandmarriage.Indeed,childhoodself-controlistwiceasimportantasintelligenceinpredictingacademicachievement.Contrarily,poorself-controlinprimaryschoolincreasestheriskofadultfinancialdifficulties,criminalbehavior,singleparenthoodanddrugdependence.Traditionally,Asianstudentssucceedinpartbecausetheyshowgoodself-controlfromanearlyage.Inonestudy,ChinesepreschoolersweresixmonthsaheadofAmericanchildrenindevelopingmentalcontrol.AnotherstudyfoundthatKorean3-year-oldsdidaswellonsuchtasksasBritishchildrenwhowere17-monthsolder.Self-controlcanbebuiltthroughpractice.Chineseparentingemphasizeschildtraining,whichcombinesclosesupervision(監(jiān)管)ofperformancewithstrongfinancialsupportandmotivationforthechild’sefforts.Thisapproachcomesatagreatcosttoparentsandchildren.EastAsianstudentsstudylongandhard.FortunatelyforAmericanparents,psychologistsfindthatchildrencandevelopself-controlthroughtheirowneffort.Behaviorispowerfullyshapednotonlybyparentsorteachersbutalsobychildrenthemselves.Thekeyistotakeadvantageofthechild’sowndrivesforplay,socialinteractionandotherrewards.Effectiveapproachesforbuildingself-controlcombinefunwithprogressivelyincreasingchallenges.Ratherthanforceactivitiesontoanunwillingchild,takeadvantageofhisorherindividualtendencies.Whenchildrendevelopself-controlthroughtheirowneffortforhappiness,noparentalguidanceisrequired.Findsomethingthatthechildiscrazyaboutbutthatrequiresactiveeffort.Whetherit’sdoingbaseballstatisticsormaking(butnotpassivelywatching)YouTubevideos,favoritehobbiesbuildmentalstayingpowerthatcanalsobeusedformathhomework.

41．Thefirstparagraphtellsus.A．theimportanceofself-controlB．thedefinitionofself-