山東省淄博市中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried參考答案：D2.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：聽到她的感人故事之后，每個(gè)人感動(dòng)得無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)形容。A.without沒有；B.beyond超越；C.against反對(duì)；D.despite盡管。beyondwords表示“在言語(yǔ)之外”，即不能用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)，也就是“無(wú)法形容”了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會(huì)是21世紀(jì)最佳運(yùn)輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語(yǔ),做主句的目的狀語(yǔ)從句.其中create后面為賓語(yǔ)從句.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中,忽略插入語(yǔ)theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個(gè)表sth的主語(yǔ),所以只能用what來(lái)代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getover B.lookover C.takeover D.comeover參考答案：A5.Aftertheflood,thevillagersbeganto____andtriedtheirbesttorebuildtheirhomeland.A.lookaround

B.lookahead

C.lookback

D.lookover參考答案：B6.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略7.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predict

B.polish

C.promote

D.preview參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義及句意理解。句意：為了省去麻煩，你不妨在下訂單以前先在線預(yù)覽一下這個(gè)產(chǎn)品。A預(yù)測(cè)；B磨光，潤(rùn)色；C促進(jìn)，推銷；D.預(yù)覽，故D正確。8.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C9.—Bob,you'reabsent-minded!—Oh,I'msorryI________attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven'tpaid

B.wasn'tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn'thavepaid參考答案：B解析：時(shí)態(tài)題，剛才走神了。為B。10.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.

A.beingconcerned

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D11.Smilingdoesn't

meanyou'rehappy．Sometimes,itjustmeansthatyou'restrongenoughtofaceproblems．A．fortunately

B．eventually

C．deliberately

D．necessarily參考答案：D12.Moreandmorecarbondioxideisbeingreleasedintotheair，________themoresevereglobalwarmingeffects.A．contributedto

B．tocontributetoC．contributingto

D．tobecontributedto參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：越來(lái)越多的二氧化碳被釋放到空氣中，導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。contributeto導(dǎo)致，促使?？崭裉帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。13.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put參考答案：D14.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit

_______.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：A15.Themothercouldn’tfigureout

madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch．

A．whatitwasthat

B．thatitwasthat

C．itwaswhatthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A16.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C二、填空17.InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore41(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthem.InChina,liquorbrewed(釀造)fromcerealgrainhasalwaysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts42asmallproportiononly.Therefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris43(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrain.Thehistoryofliquor44(date)backtotheShangguperiod.InShijiYinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoumadealiquorpooland45(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong.”InShiJing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime46(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof47senior”.Thoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器時(shí)代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,48showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesociety.AftertheXiaandShang49(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,50(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattime.參考答案：41.advanced

42.for

43.mainly

44.dates

45.hung

46.toharvest47.the

48.which

49.dynasties

50.indicating18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。TheOldsayingstarts，“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday。。?！盩hosewordsweretakentoheartbyRobertEgger,whousedtobeintherestaurantbusiness．Heknewfrom(76)_______(經(jīng)驗(yàn))howmuchperfectlygoodfoodwas(77)t_______awayeachday．Soanorganization(78)________intobeingtocollectleftovers，unservedfoodfromrestaurantsintheneighborhood．Volunteersputtogethermorethan3,000(79)________（均衡的）mealsadayanddistributethemto(80)_______(社區(qū))centsandhomelessshelters．Butgiving(81)a_________foodwasonlystepone“Iwantedtodomore．”hesays．Astherestofthatoldsaying(82)_______，“Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime．”that’s(83)________theorganizationalsorunsatrainingprogramforpeoplewhoareprepared(84)_________careersinhefoodserviceindustry．Theylearncookingmethods．Manygraduatesfindjobsandexpresstheir(85)s_________thankstoEgger’strainingprogram．“Whetheritbefood，moneyorlife，”Eggersays,“wecan’taffordtowasteanyofthem．”參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternerphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonb