高中英語資料-Section Ⅴ　The rest parts of the unit(P40～48)

Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Iworkinacompanywhichsells____________(鞋類)．2．Therivers____________(溢出)theirbanks.3．Sheshowsaverypositive____________(態(tài)度)toherwork.4．What____________(百分比)oftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?5．Mandarinisthe____________(官方的)languageofourcountry.6．Keepwhat’sleftinacovered____________(contain)inthefridge.SectionⅤ

Therestpartsoftheunit(P40～48)footwearoverflowedattitudepercentageofficialcontainer7．The____________(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.8．Thestudy____________(indicate)aconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime.9．Themeetingwillbeheld____________(annual)．10．Papermakingindustrypollutionisoneofthe____________

(pollute)ofwaterpollution.majorityindicatesannuallypollutantsⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1．HowcanIpersuadethemto________________(參加)ouractivity?2．Weshallhaveto________________(削減)ourspending.3．________________(總之),teamsportshelpstudentsbesuccessfulinlife.4．Thefiremen________________(采取行動(dòng))immediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.5．Youhaveto________________(注意)theabovequestion.6．________________(結(jié)果),thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.7．Weshould________________(充分利用)ourtimetostudy.8．Honestyandhardwork________________(有助于)successandhappiness.takepartincutbackonTosumuptookactionpayattentiontoAsaresultmakethebestofcontributetoⅢ.句式語境仿寫1．Tosumup，itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.總而言之，似乎幾乎所有參與的人都明白幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性。[仿寫]

但是現(xiàn)在似乎我也成了一個(gè)這樣的人。Butnow_________________Ihavebecomeoneofthem.itseemsthat2．Eventhoughthenationproducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonnesofhouseholdwasteeachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.盡管瑞典每年產(chǎn)生約450萬噸家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最終進(jìn)入了垃圾填埋場。[仿寫]

雖然我們已經(jīng)盡了最大的力量，但還是輸了。__________________________________,welostthegame.EventhoughwealltriedourbestⅠ.詞綴助記派生詞1．名詞后綴：-age,-er,-ity記單詞①percent(adj.)→percentage②contain(v.)→container③major(adj.)→majority④secure(adj.)→security⑤pollute(v.)→pollutant2．形容詞后綴：-ial,-able①office(n.)→official②benefit(v.)→beneficial③dispose(v.)→disposable④suit(v.)→suitable⑤value(v.)→valuable3．副詞后綴-lyannual(adj.)→annually(adv.)Ⅱ.合成詞一族①foot＋wear→footwear②over＋flow→overflow句型公式1．Itseemsthat...固定句型。2．eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。1.attituden．看法；態(tài)度LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)去年8月，市政府官員采訪了大約500名居民來了解人們對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的態(tài)度以及他們采取了什么行動(dòng)。[合作探究]

體會(huì)attitude的用法和意義Attitudeiseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudeto/towardslife.我們應(yīng)該樹立良好的生活態(tài)度。Shehas/takesaverypositiveattitudeto/towardsherwork.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①attitude____________/towards...對(duì)……的態(tài)度/看法②have/takea____________attitudeto/towards對(duì)……持肯定態(tài)度topositive[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成句子①Doyouknow________________________________?你知道他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法嗎？②Peoplenow_______________________________________tourism,andregarditasalifestyle.人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)旅游持更加積極的態(tài)度，并將其視為一種生活方式。hisattitudeto/towardsthequestionhave/takeamorepositiveattitudeto/towards2.majorityn．大多數(shù)；多數(shù)；多數(shù)黨；多數(shù)派

majorn．&v．主修；專業(yè)Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.(教材P40)另外，大多數(shù)居民騎車或步行。[合作探究]

體會(huì)majority的用法和意義ThemajorityofChinesepeoplehavetelevision.中國大多數(shù)人都有電視。Boysareinthemajorityintheirclass.在他們班上，男孩占了大多數(shù)。Shemajoredin

mathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大學(xué)期間主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①the/amajority____________...大多數(shù)……②____________the/amajority占大多數(shù)③major____________主修……；以……為專業(yè)[名師提醒]themajority作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可；the/amajorityof＋名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與該名詞的數(shù)一致。ofinin[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①____________majoritythoughtitwasatrend.②Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety,with____________majorityoffarmingpopulation.③Whenhewasinuniversity,hemajored____________history.④Inthenursingprofession,womenare____________themajority.Theainin3.takepart(in)參加Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.(教材P40)有超過一半?yún)⑴c調(diào)查的人完成了上個(gè)月80%的活動(dòng)。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語takepart參加takeanactivepartin積極參加playanimportantpartin扮演重要角色；起重要作用①Areceptionwasheldtheotherday,butfewpeopletookpart.幾天前舉行了一次招待會(huì)，但是參加的人不多。②Hetakesanactivepartinthesocialbenefitactivities.他積極參加社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)。③Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.朋友在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成句子①Ihopethatallofyoucan________________thesportsmeetingforthehonourofourclass.我希望你們?yōu)榱宋覀儼嗟臉s譽(yù)都能參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。②WhenIwatchedthegame,heencouragedme________________．當(dāng)我觀看比賽時(shí)，他鼓勵(lì)我參加。③Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmust________________________________exercise.如果你要保持身體健康，就必須積極參加體育活動(dòng)。④Vocabulary____________________________languagelearning.詞匯量在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起很大作用。takepartintotakeparttakeanactivepartinplaysanimportantpartin4.cutbackon削減，縮減...andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging...(教材P40)……并且超過三分之二(70%)的調(diào)查者已經(jīng)嘗試縮減使用一次性包裝。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語cutdown砍倒；削減；壓縮cutin插嘴cutup切碎；使痛心cutoff切斷；中斷(通話，聯(lián)系)；停止(水、電、氣)供應(yīng)cutout切掉；刪掉①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.他試圖少抽煙，但沒成功。②Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。③Withthemainhighwaycutoff,there’snoconnectiontotherestofthecountry.隨著主要公路被切斷，那里跟這個(gè)國家的其他城市沒有任何的聯(lián)系。④Isuggestthatyoucutouttheunimportantdetails.我建議你刪除這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Howcanyoucut____________theriskofthecancer?②Iwascut____________onmylinetoLondon.③Ilistenedtotheprogrammeandfoundthey’d____________alltheinterestingpart.④Recently,healwayscut____________whentheteachertalked.⑤Thefoodpricesaregoingup,sowewillcutback____________theuseofsomeexpensivevegetables.downoffcutoutinon5.Eventhoughthenationproducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonnesofhouseholdwaste盡管瑞典每年產(chǎn)生約450萬噸家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最終進(jìn)入了垃圾填埋場。eachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.(教材P43)[句式解讀]

句中eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[用法總結(jié)](1)eventhough“即使；盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于evenif，如果主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí)，并且可用省略形式。①Nowadays,