2022年四川省自貢市威遠(yuǎn)縣新場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省自貢市威遠(yuǎn)縣新場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期

期末試卷含解析一、選擇題Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,?A.didn'theB.didheC.didn'tTomD.didTom參考答案：B略thinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmostforit.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmuchasmanytwiceC.twiceasmuch參考答案：CtwiceasmanyD.asmuchtwiceSheisthatshewantstohelpisintrouble.A.suchakindwoman,whoB.sokindawoman,whomeverC.suchkindwoman,whoeverD.suchakindwomanwhoever參考答案：Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A.probableB.possibleA.probableB.possibleD.sureC.HkelyD.sure.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.remove移動(dòng)；B.cut砍掉；C.pull拉；D.throw扔。句意：但是他沒(méi)有試著移動(dòng)這塊石頭。故選A。.D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.anger生氣的；B.curiosity好奇的；C.doubt懷疑的；D.difficulty困難。句意：帶著一些困難，他從石頭的一旁通過(guò)。故選D。.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.got得到;C.focused針對(duì)；D.Based以......為基礎(chǔ)。句意：然后繼續(xù)走路。故選A。48.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bad壞的;B.same相同的；C.different不同;D.wonderful很好的。句意：另外一個(gè)人也做了相同的事情故選B。.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Argued爭(zhēng)辯；B.Thought認(rèn)為；C.complained抱怨：D.Talked講話。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中間的石頭。故選C。.B考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。人們?cè)诒г故^，但是沒(méi)人去移動(dòng)這個(gè)石頭，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以需用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由后文可知，這時(shí)應(yīng)該是下午。故選C。.B考杳形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.close關(guān)掉；B.dark黑暗的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.frightening害怕的。句意:晚上會(huì)很黑。故選B。.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fall落下;B.fight打架；C.play玩;D.Lean傾斜。這里的意思是：晚上天黑，人們看不清，可能會(huì)被石頭絆倒。故選A。.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.refused拒絕;B.began開(kāi)始;C.hoped希望；D.Hesitated猶豫。句意：這個(gè)年輕人開(kāi)始搬這個(gè)石頭。故選B。.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.energy能量;B.force迫使;C.strength力氣;D.effort努力。這里指的是：他用所有的力氣來(lái)搬石頭。故選C。.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.satisfaction滿意；C.luck幸運(yùn)：D.Fear害怕。這里的意思是：他在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)一袋子錢應(yīng)該是驚訝的。故選A。.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由后文的money可知，這里是一袋子錢。故選D。.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.thoughtful考慮周全的；B.selfish無(wú)私的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的;D.Powerful有權(quán)利的。句意：這個(gè)錢是給把石頭從路中間搬走的考慮周全的人。故選A。.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Needs需要；B.offers提供；C.deserves應(yīng)得；D.Owes欠。句意：那個(gè)人應(yīng)得到幫助。故選C。.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Consideration考慮：B.success成功；C.pleasure愉快；D.attention注意。句意：當(dāng)我們互相考慮。故選A。三、閱讀理解Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving“madeit".Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus（地位）.AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof/zhumble-bragging（謙虛自夸）Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydrawsattentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag（吹噓）about.Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife"and"Idesperatelyneedaholiday“arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlighttheabundance（富足）ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy//saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht（游艇）,playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,"hesaid.''Displaying（howbusyyouareatwork）andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers."TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasinglyhigh-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumble-braggingisduetopeople'sshitoffocus-theynowvalue“thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan”thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods".“Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand/theauthorsconcluded.Peopletodayprefertotodisplaytheirsocialstatussharetheirpassionfortennisorskiingshowhowfast-pacedtheirworklifeistellpeopleaboutthewonderfulholidaystheytakeshowofftheirabundanceofmoneyandleisuretimeTheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignimpliesthat.busypeoplealwayshaveabetterlifethanothersit'simportanttoreadnewspapershoweverbusyyouarebusyindividualsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetteralackoftimeisatypicalcharacteristicofpeopleofhighsocialstatusFromthearticlewecanconcludethatAmericapeopletoday.allbragaboutthemselves.valueindividuals,thepreciousnessandscarcityorderfoodandshoponlinetoshowtheyarerichworklonghoursanddonzthaveenoughleisuretime.參考答案：48.B49.D50.B【分析】這是一篇研究報(bào)告。文章講了研究顯示，現(xiàn)在人們心中顯示社會(huì)地位的方式已經(jīng)由“在一輛豪華的跑車?yán)锘蛟谝患椅逍羌?jí)酒店享受海灘度假”變成「讓人們認(rèn)為你一直都是忙碌而勞累的”。越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休閑時(shí)間來(lái)暗示自己的社會(huì)地位，研究者也對(duì)此狀況進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.“可知，人們通過(guò)展示自一工作的繁忙程度來(lái)顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，故選B.【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段"TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives?withtheslogan."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”可知,《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》廣告活動(dòng)暗示了缺乏時(shí)間是社會(huì)地位高的人的典型特征，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了在調(diào)杳中顯示美國(guó)人喜歡用工作忙碌顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，從"thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods"可知，他們認(rèn)為個(gè)人的,'珍貴"和"稀缺"，更能體現(xiàn)他們的價(jià)值，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。例如：小題1根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.”可知，人們通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度來(lái)顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，故選Bo參考答案:C略Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.raiseC.observeD.support參考答案：C…Thepriceofthegassharplyduringtheseveralmonths.---Soithas.Iwanttofindsomeonetogotoworkwithmetosharethefee.A.hasbeenputawayB.hasbeenputupC.hasbeenputoutD.hasbeenputoff參考答案：B-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying參考答案：DItisrainingheavily.ThatisIcanztgoout.AwhyBthatCbecauseDthereason參考答案：A略9.suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ForB.BecauseC.AsD.With參考答案：DAfteramonthoftraining,hebecametotheworkasahigh-speedtraindriver.A.analyticalB.sensitiveC.artificialD.equal參考答案：DThepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosittogetherandlisten.A.closely;closeBclose;closelyC.close;closeD.closely;closely參考答案：B略Seeingthedeadcat,shewascompletelyandcouldn'tsayaword.A.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrified;terrifying參考答案：AHesaidhewouldn'tgiveupheshouldfail10times.A.evenifB.beforeC.untilD.since參考答案：AThecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverasisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoveritisbelievedtobecoveredoverwhichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：商業(yè)城市樓蘭曾是東西方絲綢之路上的一個(gè)中轉(zhuǎn)站，據(jù)信，從公元200年到公元400年，這里曾被沙塵暴覆蓋。bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Loulan,排除C；as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞不可是一個(gè)詞，必須是整個(gè).主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容，排除B；樓蘭是被覆蓋，并且事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的；故用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故選D。Tomfailedagainintheexam,madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.itB.whichC.thatD.he參考答案：BSamenjoysstamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.tocollect參考答案：C略—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?一Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatittilltomorrow.A.isputoffB.wasputoffC.willputoffD.hasbeenputoff參考答案：I)略AmericanEnglishhassomanybecausetheAmericanpeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.pronunciationsD.dialects參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat36mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated_37_inourwaitingroomanda38senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlongstemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,1noticedayoung39womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.40.sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't41tovisitherhusbandinprisonand42hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe43metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.44.itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards45him.Thewoman'stiredface46whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir47.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe48,themanhadtogobackandI49himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe50thathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswife51forChristinas.Onhearingthis,Iwas52withawonderfulidea.rilneverforgetthe53onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.Tmnotsurewho54themostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis55moment.36A.enjoyedBpresentedCrelaxedDbrightened

nversation

37AofficeBChristmasFatherCChristmastreeDfurniture38AgiftackageBregardsCmessageDp39Aordinary-lookinglookingBgood-lookingCtired-lookingDfrightened-40AHappilyNervouslyBQuietlyCExcitedlyD41AgoingMowedBdeterminedCexpectedDa42AwhywhenBhowCthatD43ApersuadedeasedBdemandedCbeggedDpl44AAboveallBInallCAllinallDAfterall45AnearbeforeBaroundCbehindD46AturnedpaleBwentredClitupDturnedaway47AchildsorrowsBtearsCjoyD48AmeetingBappointmentCdiscussionDco49AsaidBshowedCwishedDhoped50AscenefactBwordsCideaD51AverythingsomethingBnothingcanythingDe52AnspiredencouragedBstruckcprovidedDi53AmilessadnessBhappinessclookDs54AcceptedexperiencedBreceivedcgaveDa55AcialsadBunforgettableChappyDspe參考答案：36-40DCACD41-45DCCDB46-50CABCA51-55CDCAD20.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto41whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge42inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe43behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“44putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto45thestone.Instead,withsome46hepassedaroundthestoneand47onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe48thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem49aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,50notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe51,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery52.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill53againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen54tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis55tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis56whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof57andthismessage:Z/Thismoneyisforthe58personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson59help//Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith60,welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethem