一般過去時精講ppt1

Lesson3

一、一般過去時之概述1.定義：(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)----與表示過去的時間狀語連用我昨天7點起床。Igotupat7:00yesterday. 我爸爸昨天下午在工作。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.(2)也表示過去常?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作---與表示頻度的時間狀語和表示過去的時間狀語連用。他去年總是坐公交去上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.我上學時每周去看一場電影。IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool.我在鄉(xiāng)下時常常在河邊閑逛。(contryside,riverside)WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.2.表過去的時間狀語：yesterday, lastnight,threedaysago,

oneday,thatwinter,in1990等3.頻度副詞： often

alwaysonceaweek等lasttimenightMondayweekMonthyearyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday1.與last連用2.與yesterday連用：用于一般過去時的時間狀語3.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago4.與one

連用：onemorningafternooneveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatatthattimemorningdaywinteryear6.與in連用：in1980inthosedaysintheolddays(1)剛剛justnow；(2)前幾天theotherday；(IsawhiminParistheotherday.)(3)從前onceuponatime(4)很久很久以前l(fā)onglongago7.其他時間狀語：二、一般過去時之謂語變更全部時態(tài)都是通過動詞變更來表現(xiàn)的E.g.

Youareright.

一般現(xiàn)在時Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

現(xiàn)在進行時

Heisplayingbasketball.

was(am,is)

情態(tài)動詞could(can)be動詞maywere(are)…實義動詞worked,played)例如：.went(go)我是一名學生。I‘mastudent.我是一名學生十年前。Iwereastudent10yearsago.

一般過去時的謂語1、一般詞尾加-ed。

work→worked

help--helpedask--askedlook→looked

2、e結尾的只加-d。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived

規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成3、最終三個字母輔元輔音，先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。stop→stoppedplan(支配)→planned4、“輔音字母+y”尾，y改為i,再加-ed。carry--carriedstudy--studied

巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式

1.ee:中間去e，末尾加t

如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2.結尾d變t

如：

build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3.遇見i改為a

如：

ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave

4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”——把i變o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”——ought換上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教書”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught7.ow/aw改為ew是新時尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣如

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

寫出下列動詞的過去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishlivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished三、實力提高之雙賓語1.雙賓動詞Helentabooktome.動詞+直賓+介詞+間賓Helentmeabook.動詞+間賓+直賓me:指人，做間接賓語，簡稱“人間”abook:指物，做干脆賓語，簡稱“物直”

雙賓動詞歸類（to）借給某人某物1.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb寄給某人某物2.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb遞給某人某物3.passsbsth=passsthtosb付給某人某物4.paysbsth=paysthtosb交給某人某物5.handsbsth=handsthtosb帶給某人某物6.bringsbsth=bringsthtosb將某物給某人看7.showsbsth=showsthtosb答應某人某事8.promisesbsth=promisesthtosb給某人某物9.givesbsth=givesthtosb教給某人某事10.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb供應應某人某物11.offersbsth=offersthtosb讀某物給某人聽12.readsbsth=readsthtosb欠某人某物13.owesbsth=owesthtosb賣給某人某物14.sellsbsth=sellsthtosb留給某人某物15.leavesbsth=leavesthtosb雙賓動詞歸類（for）給某人買某物1.buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人做某物2.makesbsth=makesthforsb給某人找某物3.findsbsth=findsthforsb幫某人一個大忙4.dosbabigfavour=doabigfavourforsb為某人點某物5.ordersbsth=ordersthforsb介詞區(qū)分：to:表示動作對什么人而做。for:表示動作為什么人而做。ExercisesI.改錯題HowisJaneyesterday?Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow?Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.Whofinditjustnow?一般過去時句式變換1.確定句：主語+行為動詞過去式be動詞過去式(was/were)e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句didnot/didn’t+行為動詞原形wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分werenot/weren’t+其他成分e.g.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Ididn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑問句did+主語+行為動詞原形was/were+主語+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+did+主語+行為動詞原形特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。1.He________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(meet)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe_____(visit)UncleJack..It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas依據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改為一般疑問句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改為否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改為反意疑問句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改為否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向劃線部分提問）8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.（向劃線部分提問）Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Whataretheygoingtodo?III.句型轉換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫成過去時態(tài)的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?

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