2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步練習(xí)11

Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步練習(xí)PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Iappreciated________(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.2．Computerswillalreadyhavebecomemorehandyandalso________(power)thanthehumanbrain.3．Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionto________(discuss)atthemeeting.4．Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisofgreat________(important)．5．Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom________(destroy)．6．TheUnitedNationsreportsthenumberofviolentattacksagainstforeigners________(decrease)inthepastfewdays.7．Asyouknow，weshouldpayspecialattentionto________(protect)theseyoungtreesfrombeingdamaged.8．I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.9．Inthepastthreemonthstheareainthenorthofthecountry________(affect)bythecoldness.10．Itiscertain________hewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空indanger;protect…from;succeedin;withoutmercy;dieout;inpeace;inrelief;burstintolaughter;payattentionto;respondto1．Whenshewastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital________．2．Shedidnot________arequestforcommentonWednesday.3．HowmanytimesshouldItellyouthatyouneedto________yourwriting?4．Becauseofthedestructionofforest,manyspeciesare________.5．Agreenhouseisaglassbuildinginwhichyougrowplantsthatneedto________badweather.6．Thiskindofbirdisrarelyseenintheareabecausetheyarebeinghunted________bypeople.7．Butfortheworkers'help,weshouldnothave________thisexperiment.8．Wehopethenewcenturywillbeacenturyinwhichpeopleofallnationslive________．9．Ifhumancontinuedtoexploitnaturalresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture,thelatergenerationswouldbe________.10．Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Nowmoreattention________thesecondgenerationofstarsandrichpeople,butinfactthesecondgenerationofmigrantworkersneedsmoreattention.(pay)現(xiàn)在關(guān)注“星二代”、“富二代”的更多，但是事實(shí)上“流動(dòng)工人二代”更需要人們關(guān)注。2．WheneverIthinkofthisjoke,Icannotbut________．(burst)無(wú)論何時(shí)我想到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)，我都忍不住哄然大笑。3．Now,weareputintoaposition________．Thereforelawsfortheprotectionofanimalsaresonecessary.(die)現(xiàn)在我們處于一種許多動(dòng)物正在滅絕的境地。因此保護(hù)動(dòng)物的法律是相當(dāng)有必要的。4．Measuresshouldbetakentopreventpeople________bytheserioushaze.(affect)應(yīng)采取措施防止人們受嚴(yán)重霧霾的影響。5．China'slaboursupplywillcontinuetorise，despitethefactthattheworking-agepopulation________．(decrease)中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)力供給將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。6．Ireallyappreciate________suchagoodwon'tletyoudown.(give)我十分感激給我這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。我不會(huì)讓你失望的。7．Tomyrelief,theseraretrees________beingcutdown.(protect)讓我欣慰的是，這些稀有的樹(shù)木正在受到保護(hù)不被砍伐。8．Theimportantthingisensuringschoolisaplace________whotheyareandwhattheycando.(discover)重要的是確保學(xué)校是一個(gè)學(xué)生可以去發(fā)掘他們自己，尋找到他們可以做什么的地方。9．Just________，“Educationisnotfillingofapail,butlightingofafire.”(say)正如Yeats所說(shuō)，“教育不是把一桶水裝滿，而是把一把火點(diǎn)燃?！?0．Thedoorslowlyinthedoorwaywasanelderlylady,________．(look)門慢慢開(kāi)了，站在門后的是一位看起來(lái)非常哀傷的年長(zhǎng)婦人。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholePolarBear“polarbears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldday,theairtemperaturewas3℃，andthewatertemperaturewasabitmembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageofmustsatisfytwo,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseintheisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleinthemustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.The“polarbears”themselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-watersaythattheirfavouriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebody-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthepersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobably“polarbears”lovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandone70-year-oldwomansays，“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”1．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubneedtomeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat________．A．theymustreachtheageof60B．theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC．theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD．theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary2．Doctors________．A．encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactivelyB．pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimmingC．believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummerD．havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming3．The“polarbears”liketoswimalltheyearround,for________.A．theycanremainyoungB．itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC．theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD．theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife4．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)groupofcold-waterswimmingloversB．thepolarbears'lifeC．doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimmingD．therequirementsofthePolarBearClubⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:Howisitgoing,Amy?B:EverythingisOK!Mymaths(improve)alotandIgotagoodmarkinthelastSmithpraisedbeforeallmyclassmates.A:Goodareyoudoingthesedays?B:I'mreadingpassageaboutMichelleObama,theUSfirstlady.A：Howisshe?B:Ithinksheissuccessful,hard-workingand(energy)．Shegaveherhusbandalotofhelpinelection.A:Ithink．HaveyouheardthatshevisitedChinainMarch?B：Yes.A:didyougetthenews?B:IgotitontheshemadeaspeechatPekingUniversity.theway,youlookedsodidyoudolastnight?A:Ijuststayedathome,(watch)the2014WorldCupuntiltheearlymorning.B:Soundsisyourfavouritefootballplayer?A:IlikeMessibest,oneofthemostpopularfootball(play)intheworld.B:Heisreally(amaze)!Whatapity!Imissedlastnight'smatches.PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthemayor________(inspect)ournewschoollastweek.2．Theboywassenttoahospitalbecausehe________(bite)byadog.3．Hisbooksneverfailtoattractthereaderswiththosesurprising________(end)．4．Anewlawthatprotectsthedisabledpeople'srighthasbeenpassedsothattheycanridebuses________free.5．Werecommendthatyoukeepyourseatbelt________(secure)fastenedandvisibleatalltimes.6．Agrowingnumberoffreshgraduatesfindthat________(employ)byabigcompanyisincreasinglydifficult.7．Joe,don'tgiveupnow;you'reimprovingallthewon'tbelong________youcanspeakEnglishwell.8．Accordingtotheresearchers,passivesmokers________(harm)evenmorethanthesmokersthemselves.9．Shecouldfindnoreasonableexplanationforthe________(disappear)ofthemoneyinthelockedsafe.10．Hewasbecomingangry,andwasstaring________(fierce)atmeasifhewasabouttolosecontrol.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空comeintobeing；accordingto;sothat;doharmto;beemployedin;longbefore;anumberof;comeafter;forsure;dieout1．Justasthebrightnesswill________thedarkness,theendofthehardwayissuretobehappyforever.2．I'mafraidyoumustgetoutofthehabit,forit'll________yourhealth.3．Somereportssaidhehadleftthecamponlyacoupleofhoursearlier,butweneverknew________．4．Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________consumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.5．Theexaminationwascomingandtheschoolstudents______preparingtheirlessons.6．Whentheexpressionfirst________，peoplerefusedtouseitbutgraduallytheybegantoacceptit.7．Don'tbesowon'tbe________yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.8．________theweatherforecast,therewillbeaheavyraintomorrowmorning.9．Inrecentyears,________wildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.10．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindwill________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Themiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectthemselves________unexpectedly.(harm)中學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己免遭意外傷害。2．Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslong________．(calm)他很激動(dòng)，心情久久不能平靜。3．Theladyislookingafterthechildren________inthefactoryduringthedaytime.(employ)這位女士正在照看孩子，這些孩子的父母?jìng)儼滋煸诠S里工作。4．Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendsinanationalpark________onthefootbyasnake.(bite)露西正和朋友在一個(gè)國(guó)家公園度假，這時(shí)她的腳被蛇咬了。5．Whenyouenterorleaveacountry,thecustomsofficeis________．(inspect)當(dāng)你進(jìn)入或離開(kāi)一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，海關(guān)檢查處是檢查你的行李的地方。6．Wedon'tknowwhentheriverhere________．(come)我們不知道這兒的這條河是何時(shí)形成的。7．Societytendstolookatawomanbytheway________，whetherthatisappropriateornot.(look)不管這么說(shuō)是否合適，這個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)女人總是以貌取人。8．He________forfun，butnowhehasnotimetodoso.(used)過(guò)去他經(jīng)常去釣魚玩，但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)時(shí)間這樣做了。9．Everyonelentahand,________aheadofschedule.(so)每個(gè)人都幫了忙，所以工作提前完成了。10．Schoolchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,________theireyesandaffecttheirschoolachievements.(harm)上學(xué)的孩子花太多的時(shí)間玩電子游戲，既傷害眼睛也影響了學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(種族)andsexes,andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMasaimen.Livestock-herdingMasaipeopledocomeintoconflictwithelephants,andthissuggeststhatanimalshaveadaptedtospecificallylistenforandavoidthem.ThestudyispublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Prof.KarenMcCombandDrGraemeShannonfromtheUniversityofSussexledtheexplainedthatinpreviousresearchtheyhadusedsimilarplaybackexperimentstoshowthatelephantscouldtell—fromthesoundofalion'sroar—whethertheanimalwasafemaleoramoredangerousmale.Prof.McCombwantedtofindoutiftheanimalsusedtheirverysharpsenseofhearingtoidentifyapotentialdangerfromhumans.ThescientistsrecordedMasaimen,womenandchildrensaying,intheirownlanguage,“Look,lookoverthere,agroupofelephantsarecoming.”TheyalsorecordedKambamensayingthisphrase.Whilecattle-herdingMasaipeopleoftencomeacrossfree-rangingelephants,whichcanresultinviolentconflict,theKambapeople'smoreagriculturallifestyledoesnotgenerallybringthemintoaggressivetouchwiththeanimals.Whentheteamplayedrecordingsofthesedifferentvoicesthroughahiddenloudspeaker,theyfoundthatelephantfamilygroupsreactedmorefearfullyinresponsetothevoiceofaMasaiman,thantoaKambaman'svoice.AndtheadultmaleMasaivoicesencouragedfarmoreofthesedefensivereactionsthanthevoicesofwomenorboys.1．Anelephantcantellamanfromawomanbysenseof________.A．touchB．sightC．smellD．hearing2．Howdidtheresearchersgettoknowtheelephants'specialabilityofidentification?A．Byobservingtheelephantsinthezoo.B．Byplayingvoicerecordingstothem.C．Byrecordingthebehavioursofelephants.D．Bycommunicatingwiththeminaspecialway.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatelephantsareespeciallyafraidof________．A．MasaimenB．MasaiwomenC．KambamenD．Kambawomen4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElephantsandhumanbeingsB．DifferencesbetweenhumanvoicesC．ElephantsrecognizehumanvoicesD．ElephantsconflictwithhumanbeingsⅤ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonarehundredsofkindsofareabouttwometresdogfishshark,however,islessthantwentycentimetresinsharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.__1__Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.Sharksgrowfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.__2__Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumanssharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsreproduceonlyeverytwotheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungthisreason,overfishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.Sharksareimportantfortheworld'seatinjuredanddiseasedhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.__3__Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirsaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.__4__Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharksayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth,butsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.__5__A．SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.B．Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.C．Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.D．Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfood.E．Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thatgroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.F．Theyareathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.G．Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.

PeriodThreeGrammarⅠ.把下面的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(每空一詞)1．Thegovernmentismakinggreateffortstoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.→Greatefforts________________________toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeoplebythegovernment.2．Thefarmersarecuttingdownthejunglesinthisareasoquicklythatthewildanimalsmaylosetheirhomesinthenearfuture.→Thejunglesinthisarea________________________________bythefarmerssoquicklythatthewildanimalsmaylosetheirhomesinthenearfuture.3．Peoplearehuntingtoomanyanimalstheseyearsinsomeplaces.→Toomanyanimals________________________bypeopletheseyearsinsomeplaces.4．Theteacheriscorrectingthepapersinheroffice.→Thepapers________________________bytheteacherinheroffice.5．Ourheadmasterispreparingaspeechnow.→Aspeech________________________byourheadmasternow.6．Thefamilyarebuildinganewhouseoverthere.→Anewhouse________________________bythefamilyoverthere.7．Thedoctorsareoperatingonhisleftleg.→Hisleftleg________________________________bythedoctors.8．Wearesendinghelicopterstorescuethemnow.→Helicopters________________________byustorescuethemnow.9．Theyarediscussingwhethertheywillgoforapicnictomorrow.→Whethertheywillgoforapicnictomorrow________________________bythem.10．Lucyiscarryingaheavyboxfullofbooks.→Aheavyboxfullofbooks________________________byLucy.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatchdoesn't(repair)attheshop.2．—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________(serve)inthediningroom.3．Can'tyouseeyourproblem________(discuss)?Havesomepatience,please.4．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Shemay________(interview)intheoffice.5．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notwalls________(paint)．6．Thechurchtowerwhich________(restore)willbeopentotouristsworkisalmostfinished.7．Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,________(develop)andperfectednow.8．—Flight221________(announce)．I'dbetterbeonmy!—landing!9．—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Iguessit________(grade)now.10．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________(replace)thisweek.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Aplanaboutbuildinganewattractioninthistown________now.(carry)在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)建一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)施。2．Sincetheroof________，theyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.(repair)因?yàn)槲蓓斦谛蘩碇?，他們還沒(méi)有搬回他們家。3．Iftherainforests________atsucharapidspeed,theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(destroy)如果(熱帶)雨林以這樣快的速度被破壞，將來(lái)它們將會(huì)從地球上消失。4．Althoughthepracticalcureforcancer________，wehavepracticalwaystopreventit.(study)盡管治療癌癥的切實(shí)可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我們還是擁有實(shí)際的方法去預(yù)防它。5．Sincetheplan________，theworkerswillhavetowaitforawhile.(discussion)既然這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃仍在討論中，工人們只好再等一段時(shí)間。Ⅳ.完形填空Z(yǔ)igfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseethenobodytoday,hethought__1__．ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡)．Thisfarmhousehadbeen__2__tooneededa's__3__madearealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsincejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),tooka__4__fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse__5__thefarmermarriedawifewhohadatrembled__6__hethoughtoflookedaroundcarefullyashe__7__intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite__8__ashefilledhisbagwithwasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe__9__ahotbreathabouthisheartbeat__10__，andwithoutthinking,hestartedtorunandluckily__11__thecat'spaws(爪子)．ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a__12__familywouldbemovingintothefarmhouse'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto__13__withhopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannylong,acarcame__14__theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame__15__thenextfew__16__everysinglehourofthem.__17__，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha__18__smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe__19__ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetfor?Acat?The__20__frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwidealongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”1．B．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．proudly2．B．noisyC．messyD．empty3．B．noseC．stomachD．throat4．B．stickC．bowlD．coat5．B．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．unless6．B．becauseC．whenD．unless7．B．marchedC．pacedD．stole8．B．nervousC．pitifulD．illegal9．B．heldC．feltD．drew10．B．likelyC．slowlyD．wildly11．B．seizedC．rubbedD．caught12．B．happyC．newD．young13．B．communicateC．competeD．control14．B．fromC．offD．up15．B．looseC．openD．still16．B．enjoyedC．missedD．wasted17．B．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore18．B．forcedC．politeD．satisfied19．B．discussionC．commentD．debate20．B．smileC．tearsD．sweatⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)，不計(jì)分。Thisyear,IgotoDalianwithmyfamilybyisaverybeautifulandmodernthebus,wecouldseemuchgreatgotthehotelwherewestayedonathebreakfast,webeganour,wetookthebustotheSeaweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn'tbelievemywesawthedolphinlunchwewentseawasbluebutthebeachwasbothenjoyedwewenttosomeotherplaceswherewerealsointerestingandfamousindayslater,weleftourwayhome,allofuswereverywasthereasonwhywedidn'tfeeltiring.

PeriodFourWritingⅠ.基礎(chǔ)寫作專練：翻譯下列句子，注意句型結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)1．莉莉遞給了她妹妹一件新連衣裙。________________________________________________________________________2．他給她做了一頓可口的飯。________________________________________________________________________3．她給她的丈夫買了一只新手表。________________________________________________________________________4．他給你帶來(lái)了一本詞典。________________________________________________________________________5．我什么都沒(méi)告訴她。________________________________________________________________________6．我把我的畫給了他。________________________________________________________________________7．我?guī)土怂粋€(gè)忙。________________________________________________________________________8．他給我演示了如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。________________________________________________________________________9．John送給Mary了一些花兒。________________________________________________________________________10．她給了我她的電話號(hào)碼。________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.閱讀理解AYouprobablyknowthatfrogshop(雙足跳)．Butdidyouknowthatthere'sasmallfroginthePacificNorthwestthatbellyflops(肚子先著水)?It'scalledatailedfrog.DrRickEssner,whohasbeenstudyingtailedfrogsforthepastfewyears,says,“I'velookedatthousandsofjumpsandhaveneverseenthemlandontheirfeetlikeotherfrogs.”Mostofthetime,tailedfrogslandontheirstomachsandthenbringtheirbacklegsintoprepareforanotherjump.Essnerfirstnoticedthesefrogsbecauseofthewaytheyfrogskickbothoftheirbacklegsatthesamewhenatailedfrogswims,itpushesfirstwithonelegandthentheother.Totrytofindoutwhytailedfrogsbellyflop,Essnerandotherscientistscollectedandfilmeddifferentkindsoffoundthatallofthefrogsstarttheirjumpsthesameway:theyholdouttheirchangecomesinthefrogscan'tmovetheirbacklegsasquicklyasotherfrogstheydon'tneedfrogslivearoundwaterandquicklyjumpintothewatertoescapedanger.Earlyfrogsdevelopedaroundwateryareasandcouldjumpquicklyintothewatertoescapethinkthosefrogsblendedinwith(與……融合在一起)thegreenplantsonthesideoftherockyrivers,justliketoday'stailedfrogs.“Ιwouldguessthatotheranimalswouldhaveproblemsdetectingthem,”explainsotheranimalsfindthoseearlyfrogs,thefrogscouldjumpintothedidn'tneedtocontinuehopping.Tailedfrogsandotherkindsoffrogswenttheirownwaysabout200millionyearsfrogsstayedbykindsoffrogsmovedtoplaceswherenewhoppingskillsallowedthemtosurvive.1．What'sspecialaboutthedetailedfrog?A．Ithasalongtail.B．Itjumpsononefoot.C．Itstarsitsjumpdifferently.D．Itlandsdifferentlyfromotherfrogs.2．Whydotailedfrogsbellyflop?A．Theyhaveneverleftthewatertolive.B．Theyhavetroubleinholdingouttheirlegs.C．Theirbacklegscan'tcatchupwhilejumping.D．Theirfrontlegsdevelopbetterthanthebackones.3．Theunderlinedword“detecting”inParagraph5means“________”．A．eatingB．killingC．usingD．discovering4．Whentheyareindanger,thetailedfrogswould________．A．jumpintothewaterforprotectionB．hoparoundquicklyC．hideinthegreenplantsneartheriverD．jumpintotherocksBKing'sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogrammeforallthehighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheiraregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewtomuseumsandculturecentresarealsoyear'swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1toDecemberinformationisasfollows：Application(申請(qǐng))dateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober18,2014.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober16,2014.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2014.CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture：16hoursStepsAletterofself-introductionAletterofrecommendation(推薦)★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylesson：$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAEmail:KC-Winter-School@canmostprobablyreadthetextin________．A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)textbookD．a(chǎn)telephonebook2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeWinterSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogramme.B．King'sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.C．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentresarepartoftheprogramme.D．OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.3．Ifyouaretoliveinyourfriend'shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________．A．$200B．$400C．$500D．$9004．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A．Theprogrammewilllast2months.B．YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C．AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonOctober14,2014.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbyemail.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的提示，寫一篇題為“Livinginthecity”的文章，介紹一下城市生活的利和弊。利弊找工作容易生活消費(fèi)高交通便利人口多，擁擠有公園、飯店等休閑場(chǎng)所空氣污染嚴(yán)重，居住環(huán)境差注意：1.不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：便利的convenientLivinginthecityLivinginthecityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.參考答案Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.beengivenpowerfuldiscusseddestroyeddecreasedbeenaffectedⅡ.relieftoattentiontooutprotectedfrommercyinpeacedangerintolaughterⅢ.beingpaidtointolaughter3．where/inwhichmanyanimalsaredyingout4．(from)beingaffecteddecreasing6．beinggiven/havingbeengivenbeingprotectedfrom8．wherestudentscandiscoverYeatssays10．looking/wholookedverysadⅣ.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)由愛(ài)好冬泳的老年人所組成的北極熊俱樂(lè)部。其成員相信冬泳能促進(jìn)身體血液循環(huán)，有益身體健康。雖然還沒(méi)有科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明冬泳的醫(yī)療作用，但他們?nèi)匀槐３謱?duì)這份運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到北極熊俱樂(lè)部的成員必須滿足下面兩點(diǎn)要求：第一，必須和俱樂(lè)部里每位成員和睦相處；第二，必須在每年的11月到2月之間每個(gè)月至少進(jìn)行兩次戶外游泳，即這四個(gè)月至少進(jìn)行八次戶外游泳。A錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槌蓡T通常為60歲左右，并不是要求為60歲。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.”與“Otherdoctors，however,pointout…”可知，醫(yī)生們對(duì)冷水游泳的醫(yī)療效果還沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一意見(jiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段提到的“The‘polarbears’lovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.”可知，北極熊俱樂(lè)部成員喜歡常年游泳，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣既有趣又很放松。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)由愛(ài)好冬泳的老年人所組成的俱樂(lè)部，他們相信冬泳能促進(jìn)身體血液循環(huán)，有益身體健康。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.improved6．HowPeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.inspectingbitten6．beingemployed(being)harmedⅡ.afterharmtosurethatemployedin6．cameintobeingbeforetonumberofoutⅢ.beingharmedhecalmeddown3．whoseparentsareemployedshewasbitten5．whereyourluggageisinspectedintobeing7．(that/inwhich)shelookstogofishing9．sothattheworkwasfinishedwilldoharmtoⅣ.【文章大意】一項(xiàng)研究表明，大象能根據(jù)人類說(shuō)話的聲音判斷出人類是成年人還是小孩子，以及其性別。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段“Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(種族)andsexes，andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.”可知大象通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)來(lái)判斷是男人還是女人。故選D項(xiàng)。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段“ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.