2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Computers同步練習(xí)13

Unit3Computers同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．TheChinesegovernmentisstilllookingforallpossible________(solve)totheproblemofunemployment.2．Ifyouthinkotherthan________(logical),youwilldrawawrongconclusion.3．Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,alltheseproblems________(solve)inanorderlymannerinthenearfuture.4．Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,Iandmyfamily________(leave)thelittletown.5．Wheneveropportunitiesarisethatareworth________(explore),Ithinkweoughttotakeadvantageofthem.6．Whilehe________(type)upthepaperonthecomputer,theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff.7．Whenthefiremenarrived,theyfoundheavysmokes________(arise)fromtheburningbuilding.8．Thedoctor,________whosehelpthechildwassaved,isverykindtoherpatients.9．Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________(deal)withsuchaproblemalone,soshewasverycautious.10．________theyearspassed,thepersonalcomputerrevolutiontookgreatchanges.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Althoughhis1-year-oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailable'stimetoupgrade(更新)myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades？”AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick—they'renotinventinganythingnew，”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies—manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics—releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they'llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21perHewlett-Packard,theworld'sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandtheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”1．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sdesirefornewproducts?A．Supportive.B．Happy.C．Critical.D．Unclear.2．WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducingthelatestversionofitsproduct?A．Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B．TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C．Toestablishafavourableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D．Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.3．Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A．Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.B．Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C．Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D．TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.4．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmartphoneasaresultof________．A．newpsychologyB．pressurefromfriendsandclassmatesC．lifestyleD．friends'expectationⅢ.完形填空Whenmyfatherwasstillinhisteens,hisfatherusuallytookhimtothechurchtopray(祈禱)．Mygrandfatherhada__1__ofkeepinghischangeinhisshirtthey__2__inthechurchsidebysideoneday,the__3__felloutofhispocketandontothedeep__4__concentration,mygrandfatherdidn'tnoticeitat，agentlemanthatwassittingnearby,aswellasmyfather,__6__themanmovedquicklyandpickedupthecoins__7__.Maybehewasafraidtheotherswouldhaveseenwhathewashe__8__toanothercornerofthepretended(假裝)hehadn'tdoneanythingexceptfathersawtheman's__9__andassoonasmygrandfather__10__praying,hecouldn't__11__tellingmygrandfatherwhathadgrandfather__12__whathadhappenedandstoppedmyfatherfromtellinghimwho__13__thethentoldmyfatherthethemanhadtostealinchurch,thenitmustbebecausehewasvery__15__andcouldnotsupporthisfamily.“Wemustn'tbeso__16__tojudgeaperson,”he__17__agrocerystore(雜貨店)．Mygrandfathertoldmyfathertomakesurethateverymonthhewould__18__abagofdailythingsneededbya__19__andsendittothatpersonwithouttellinghimwhomitwasdon'tknowhow__20__wentforthatmanfromthenon.Wouldn'tthisworldbeabetterplacetoliveinifwehadthatkindofkindnessinoursociety?1．B．habitC．dreamD．secret2．B．walkedC．existedD．prayed3．B．cardsC．ticketsD．bills4．B．onC．byD．a(chǎn)t5．B．BesidesC．HoweverD．Instead6．B．noticedC．foundD．searched7．B．bravelyC．hardlyD．secretly8．upB．setoffC．wentawayD．ranafter9．B．behaviourC．evidenceD．change10．B．continuedC．succeededD．supported11．B．imagineC．helpD．stop12．B．talkedC．heardD．worried13．B．borrowedC．earnedD．took14．B．AlthoughC．IfD．Once15．B．badC．mildD．poor16．B．friendlyC．impoliteD．clever17．B．reachedC．passedD．bought18．B．produceC．examineD．prepare19．B．shopC．churchD．family20．B．luckC．timeD．workⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thispassageintroducedthegroupsofchimpstous,madeusrealizethattheboneofachimpfamilyisasstrongasthatofahuman's.JaneGoodall'seffortsandheropiniononthe(protect)ofthechimpsmadeherachievealot.JaneGoodall,who(intend)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto(study)thebehaviourofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasworthwhilecareer.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuch(much)aboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould(respect)andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainment.Besides,shewasvery(consider)oftheseanimals.Now,she(achieve)everythingshewantedtodo,whichinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe(achievement)ofwomen.參考答案單元小測(三)Ⅰ.besolvedhaveleft5．exploringtypingdealtⅡ.【文章大意】本文主要講述電子產(chǎn)品特別是手機更新太快的原因就是生產(chǎn)商瞄準(zhǔn)顧客心理，僅僅在產(chǎn)品上做些小變化以吸引顧客，而其最終目的是提高利潤。1．C總結(jié)歸納題。通讀全文可知作者對那些很快更換還可以使用的手機等電子產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象持批評態(tài)度。故選C項。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.”可知，蘋果公司出售新產(chǎn)品是為了獲得更多的利潤。故選D項。3．A推理判斷題。由文章第五段“AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,‘plannedobsolescence(淘汰)'isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.”可知，電子產(chǎn)品廠家是利用一些花招來吸引消費者，其實產(chǎn)品并沒有多大的改觀，故選A項。4．B推理判斷題。從文章的倒數(shù)第二段及最后一段“‘Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,’saidLi.‘Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.’”可知，李擔(dān)心自己趕不上朋友和同學(xué)的步伐。故選B項。Ⅲ.【文章大意】文章講述了作者的爺爺和爸爸在一個教堂的經(jīng)歷，從爺爺平常的做法看出作者的爺爺是個非常有愛心的樂于助人的人。1．B“我”的祖父有在襯衫口袋放零錢的習(xí)慣，故選B項。hobby愛好；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；secret秘密。2．D根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)isfatherusuallytookhimtothechurchtopray(祈禱)．”可知選D項。sing唱歌；walk步行；exist存在；pray祈禱。3．A根據(jù)下文“Themanmovedquicklyandpickedupthecoins…”可知，硬幣從他的口袋掉出來，故選A項。4．Adeepinconcentration非常專注。故選A項。5．C然而，坐在旁邊的一個紳士和“我”爸爸注意到了這件事。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項。6．B坐在旁邊的一個紳士和“我”爸爸注意到了這件事。故選B項。experience經(jīng)歷；notice通知，注意到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；search尋找。7．D根據(jù)“Maybehewasafraidtheotherswouldhaveseenwhathewasdoing.”可知，他悄悄地?fù)炱疬@些硬幣，故選D項。slowly慢地；bravely勇敢地；hardly幾乎不；secretly秘密地。8．C然后他走開到教堂的另外一個角落，故選C項。putup豎立，提供食宿