2022北京房山高三二模英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2022北京房山高三二模第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onewinter,ahomelessdogcalledShaviwaslefttodieonthestreetsofsouth-westRussiaafterbeing]byadriver.Withtwobrokenlegs,shewastakentoapetclinicfor2byavolunteerfromOneGreenPlanet.AfterlaunchinganappealtofindsomeonewhocouldlookafterShavi,thevetfoundNinawho3herandnursedherbacktohealth,workingonregainingherconfidenceand4.Duetoworkcommitments,Ninacouldn'tkeepShaviandinsteadfoundheranew5185milesaway,neartheRussianborder.However,afterjustafewdays,Shavi6fromthere.Twoweekslater,whilewalkingalongtheroadoutsideherhome,Ninafeltsomethingbrushupagainstherleg.RealizingitwasShavi,shewasso7andexcited.Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybackto（hewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.ThepairlivedtogetherandmovedintoabiggerapartmentsoShavihadplentyofroomtoplay."Ofcourse,shehasnowremainedwithusforgood.Iwouldnevergivethiskindoffriendawayagain.8arcthemostloyalandlovingcompanionsintheworld.Foreverydropofhumanlove,they9givealloftheirsinreturn,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Shaviisjustlikea10tome."Ninasaid.1.A.abandonedB.adoptedC.caughtD.hit2.A.treatmentB.foodC.weekendD.comfort3.A.collectedB.trainedC.walkedD.visited4.A.patienceB.strengthC.growthD.freedom5.A.friendB.toyC.homeD.cage6.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.wanderedD.disappeared7.A.annoyedB.relaxedC.shockedD.worried8.A.HumansB.VolunteersC.AnimalsD.Drivers9.A.calmlyB.willinglyC.bravelyD.properly

提示詞：選修課optionalcourse國(guó)家植物園ChinaNationalBotanicalGardenDearJim,Yours,Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂OOnewinter,ahomelessdogcalledShaviwaslefttodieonthestreetsofsouth-westRussiaafterbeing]byadriver.Withtwobrokenlegs,shewastakentoapetclinicfor2byavolunteerfromOneGreenPlanet.AfterlaunchinganappealtofindsomeonewhocouldlookafterShavi,thevetfoundNinawho3herandnursedherback（ohealth,workingonregainingherconfidenceand4.Ductoworkcommitments,Ninacouldn'tkeepShaviandinsteadfoundheranew5185milesaway,neartheRussianborder.However,afterjustafewdays,Shavi6fromthere.Twoweekslater,whilewalkingalongtheroadoutsideherhome,Ninafehsomethingbrushupagainstherleg.RealizingitwasShavi,shewasso7andexcited.Thedoghadmadethealmost200-niilejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.ThepairlivedtogetherandmovedintoabiggerapartmentsoShavihadplentyofroomtoplay."Ofcourse,shehasnowremainedwithusforgood.Iwouldnevergivethiskindoffriendawayagain.8arethemostloyalandlovingcompanionsintheworld.Foreverydropofhumanlove,they9givealloftheirsinreturn,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Shaviisjustlikea10tome."Ninasaid.1.A.abandonedB.adoptedC.caughtD.hit2.A.treatmentB.foodC.weekendD.comfort3.A.collectedB.trainedC.walkedD.visited4.A.patienceB.strengthC.growthD.freedom5.A.friendB.toyC.homeD.cage6.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.wanderedD.disappeared7.A.annoyedB.relaxedC.shockedD.worried8.A.HumansB.VolunteersC.AnimalsD.Drivers9.A.calmlyB.willinglyC.bravelyD.properly10.A.beggarB.childC.leaderD.stranger【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了妮娜從照顧受傷的流浪狗沙維，而后流浪狗不遠(yuǎn)千里跑I可感恩的經(jīng)歷悟出動(dòng)物是人類最忠誠(chéng)的伙伴這個(gè)道理。【1題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：??個(gè)冬天，?只名叫沙維的流浪狗被?名司機(jī)撞死后，被遺棄在俄羅斯西南部的街道上。A.abandoned拋棄；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.caught抓?。籇.hit撞擊。根據(jù)下文“byadriver.”可知，這只流浪狗沙維被司機(jī)撞了。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩條腿骨折后，她被“同一個(gè)綠色星球”的一名志愿者帶到寵物診所接受治療。A.treatment治療;B.food食物;C.weekend周末;D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文“Withtwobrokenlegs,shewastakentoapetclinic”可知，這只流浪狗沙維腿骨折被送去治療。故選A?！?題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)在呼吁尋找能照顧莎維的人后，他找到了來(lái)探望莎維并照顧她恢復(fù)健康，努力恢復(fù)她的信心和力量的妮娜。A.collected收集；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.walked散步；D.visited看望。根據(jù)下文“andnursedherbackt。health”可知，妮娜來(lái)照顧狗狗了，說(shuō)明妮娜來(lái)看望這只流浪狗沙維。故選D?！?題詳解】考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)在呼吁尋找能照顧莎維的人后，他找到了來(lái)探望莎維并照顧她恢復(fù)健康，努力恢復(fù)她的信心和力量的妮娜。A.patience耐心；B.strength力量；C.growth成長(zhǎng)；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)上文“workingonregainingherconfidence”可知,妮娜恢復(fù)流浪狗沙維的自信和力量。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，妮娜不能收留莎維，而是在185英里外的俄羅斯邊境給她找了個(gè)新家。A.friend朋友;B.toy玩具;C.home家園；D.cage籠子。根據(jù)上文“Ninacouldn'tkeepShavi”可知,妮娜不能收養(yǎng)沙維，就幫它找了一個(gè)新家。故選C?！?題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，僅僅幾天之后，沙維就從那里消失了。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.suffered遭受；C.wandered徜徉；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“However,afterjustafewdays"和下文“RealizingitwasShavi”可知,沙維來(lái)找妮娜了，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，找到新家，但是沙維消失不見(jiàn)了。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她意識(shí)到那是沙維時(shí)，她既震驚又興奮。A.annoyed生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.shocked驚訝的：D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)F文“andexciled''以及"Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.”可知，這只狗跑了近200英里,回到了救了她的命和腿的女人身邊。妮娜看到沙維很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：動(dòng)物是世界上最忠誠(chéng)、最可愛(ài)的伙伴。A.Humans人類；B.Volunleers志愿者；C.Animals動(dòng)物；D.Drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“Foreverydropofhumanlove,they9givealloftheirsinreturn,"可知，動(dòng)物是人類最忠誠(chéng)的伙伴。故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于人類的每一滴愛(ài)，它們都愿意付出它們所有的愛(ài)，這是我從個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)中知道的。A.calmly冷靜地;B.willingly樂(lè)意地;C.bravely勇敢地;D.properly正確地。根據(jù)上文“Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.“可知，妮娜從照顧流浪狗，流浪狗不遠(yuǎn)千里跑【川感恩的經(jīng)歷悟出“對(duì)于人類的每一滴愛(ài)，它們都愿意付出它們所有的愛(ài)”這個(gè)道理。故選B。10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“沙維對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像個(gè)孩子。妮娜說(shuō)。A.beggar乞丐；B.chikl孩子；C.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文“arethemostloyalandlovingcompanionsintheworld.“可知,妮娜把沙維當(dāng)做自己的孩子。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Yourattitudetowardslifewillsignificantlyimpactthelevelofsuccessyou11(have)inthefuture.Typically,whenyouhaveabadattitude,it12(negative)affectsyouraction.Withapositiveattitude,you'remuchmorelikelytotakeactionandgetallyourtasksdone.Andhavingapositiveattitudemakesyoumuchmorelikelytobesupportiveofothersandhelpfultothem.So,anaddedbenefitofapositiveattitudeisthatyou'reabletohavebetterrelationships13others.【答案】H.willhavenegativelywith【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度將極大地影響未來(lái)成功的程度，積極的人生態(tài)度能給人們帶來(lái)許多好處?！?1題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你對(duì)生活的態(tài)度將極大地影響你未來(lái)成功的程度。分析句子成分可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文“inthefuture”(在未來(lái))可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故填willhave。【12題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通常，當(dāng)你有一個(gè)不好的態(tài)度時(shí).，它會(huì)消極地影響你的行為。分析句子可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞affects,需用副詞形式。故填negatively?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：所以，積極態(tài)度的另一個(gè)好處是你能夠與他人建立更好的關(guān)系。haveagoodrelationshipwithsb.^j固定短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人關(guān)系很好“，with表示“和"。故填with.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)I個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Marleebecamedeafwhenshewasoneandahalfyearsold.14shecan'thearanything,sheispositivetowardslife:"TheonlythingIcan'tdoishear.^^Herparentssenthertoapublicschool,15Marleegotusedto(helifesoonwiththehelpofspecialprograms.Theschoolhelpedherbecomethefirstdeafactress16(receive)anAcademyAward.workeverydaytohelppeopleunderstand.Deafpeoplenotonlydeserverespect,theydeservetobeheardJMarleesaid.【答案】14.Although15.where16.toreceive【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，主要講的是Marlee雖然失聰，但是對(duì)生活很積極，父母把她送到?所公立學(xué)校，這所學(xué)校幫助她成為第一個(gè)獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的聾啞女演員?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然她什么都聽(tīng)不到，但她對(duì)生活很積極。［tTshecan'lhearanything,sheispositivetowardsli能”可知，句子表示“雖然她什么都聽(tīng)不到，但她對(duì)生活很積極”，空格處意為“雖然"，是allhough,位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)lthough。【15題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她的父母把她送到一所公立學(xué)校，在特殊項(xiàng)目的幫助下，瑪麗很快就習(xí)慣了那里的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞school是地點(diǎn)，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where,故填where0【16題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這所學(xué)校幫助她成為第一個(gè)獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的聾啞女演員。actress前有序數(shù)詞first修飾，因此空格處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾actress,故填toreceiveoC閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Agrandceremony17(hold)onFeb20inBeijingtomarktheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,also18(know)astheBird'sNest,beganwithchildrendancingwhileholdingsnowflake-shapedlanterns.Atraditional^Chineseknot''pattern19(appear)overthestadiumbeforeathletesenteredthevenue.TheredChineseknotwasprojecteddigitallyintothesky,20(mark)notonlytheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.【答案】17.washeld18.known19.hadappearedmarking【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述2月20日在北京舉行的2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2月20日，為紀(jì)念2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕，北京舉行了盛大的儀式。由句子分析可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Agrandceremony為第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由onFeb20可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填washeldo【18題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)，也被稱為鳥(niǎo)巢，儀式以孩子們手持雪花形燈籠跳舞開(kāi)始。由句子分析可知，此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，且theNationalStadium和know為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填knowna【19題詳解】考杳時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入場(chǎng)館之前，體育場(chǎng)上方出現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)的“中國(guó)結(jié)”圖案。由句子分析可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)Atraditional“Chineseknot“pattern和謂語(yǔ)appear為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在entered前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had叩peared?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：紅色的中國(guó)結(jié)被數(shù)字投影到天空，不僅標(biāo)志著中國(guó)與世界的聯(lián)系，也標(biāo)志著奧林匹克精神的團(tuán)結(jié)。由句子分析可知，此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)TheredChinese和mark為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填markingo第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALaptopsareconvenient,portablepiecesoftechthatmanyofusrelyondayinanddayout.They'realwaysatourside,whetherwe'retakingthemtolunchmeetingsforaquickpresentationorworkinginthelivingroomwhilewatchingthekidsduringplaytime.Thatleavesoneproblem:theycangetdirty.That'swherethisodd-but-usefulproductfromAmazoncomesin:theOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipe.Thiscoollittlecleaningtoolcanhelpyouswipe,dust,andsweepdirtfromyoureverydaylaptop.Forjust$11,itoffersdual-actioncleaningoptionstohelpkeepyourlaptopclean.TheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipeisaneasytouse,double-sidedtoolthatfitsinyourhand.Onesidefeaturesamicrofiberpadtohelpremovefingerprintsandotherthingsfromyourlaptop'sscreen,keyboardandtrackpad.Theothersideisasoftbrushtohelpyousweepawaydust,dirtandanyotherthingsthatmightbehidinginthecornerofyourcomputer.Thebrushisretractable,withastoragecovertokeepbothendsofyourcleanerprotectedwhenyouaren'tusingit.Thatwillalsomakesureitstaysasneataspossiblewhenit,snotused.Allinall,it'sanincrediblyuscfiilpieceofequipmentwhenitcomestodeep-cleaningyourtech.It'swellworthlearninghowtocleanalaptopefficiently,thenaddingthisbudgetfriendlygadgetasagreatmaintenanceoption.Plus,keepingyourtechcleancanresultinafewunexpectedbenefits,suchashavingbetterlaptopbatterylife.Ifyouworktokeepyourventsclearbyremovingdirtythingswithatoollikethisone,you'llincreaseyourlaptop'scharge.Youcanevengiveyourselfthegiftofalongerchargeforjust$11.

VIAAMAZON.COMTheOXOGoodGripsSweep&SwipeisatoolusedtohelpyouA.cleanyourlaptopB.doaquickpresentationkeepyourlivingroomtidyA.cleanyourlaptopkeepyourlivingroomtidykeepyourlivingroomtidywatchthekidsduringplaytimeWeknowfromthepassage(hatthe0X0GoodGripsSweep&Swipekeepyourlivingroomtidywatchthekidsduringplaytimeisveryexpensivebutquiteusefulhastwosideswithdifferentfunctionsdoesn'thaveacovertokeepitprotectedwillhavenoeffectonyourlaptopbatterylifeThepurposeofthepassageisto.explainthefunctionofaproductshowreadershowtouseaproductencouragereaderstobuyaproductintroducemethodstoprotectaproduct【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)陪】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹筆記本電腦小清潔工具0X0GoodGripsSweep&Swipeo【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thiscoollittlecleaningtoolcanhelpyouswipe,dust,andsweepdirtfromyoureverydaylaptop.（這個(gè)很酷的小清潔工具可以幫你從日常筆記本電腦上刷洗、除塵和清掃灰塵。）”可知，這是一款筆記本清理工具。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Onesidefeaturesamicrofiberpadtohelpremovefingerprintsandotherthingsfromyourlaptop'sscreen,keyboardandtrackpad.Theothersideisasoftbrushtohelpyousweepawaydust,dirtandanyotherthingsthatmightbehidinginthecornerofyourcomputer.（一面有一個(gè)超細(xì)纖維墊，可以幫助去除筆記本電腦屏幕、鍵盤(pán)和音軌墊上指紋和其他東西。另一面是一把軟刷子，可以幫你清除灰塵、污垢和任何其他可能隱藏在電腦角落里的東西。戶可知，這款工具兩面都有清理作用，但主要清理方面不一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段'Thiscoollittlecleaningtoolcanhelpyouswipe,dust,andsweepdirtfromyoureverydaylaptop.Forjust$11,itoffersdual-actioncleaningoptionstohelpkeepyourlaptopclean.TheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipeisaneasytouse,double-sidedtoolthatfitsinyourhand.(這個(gè)很酷的小清潔工具可以幫你從日常筆記本電腦上刷洗、除塵和清掃灰塵。只需11美元，它就提供了雙功能清潔選項(xiàng)，有助于保持筆記本電腦清潔。0X0GoodGripsSweep&Swipe是一款易于使用的雙面工具，適合您的雙手使用。戶以及文章最后的網(wǎng)址可知，這篇文章主要是為了介紹銷售0X0GoodGripsSweep&Swipe,鼓勵(lì)讀者購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品。故選C項(xiàng)。BEveningsWithDadSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefrom(heoffice.I'dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeyswouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad'scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:"BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,0K?^^Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombon(opofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaiyschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidconichome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,Tvcgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear.Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn,tnoticedthathe'dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,ye(hissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherearliestmemorieswithherDad?A.Moved.B.Cheerful.C.Challenging.D.Tired.A.Moved.B.Cheerful.C.Challenging.D.Tired.ThereasonwhyDadstartedhisownbusinesswasmostprobablythat.helosthisjobandhadtomakealivinghewaseagertogetasenseofachievementhehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamilyhewantedtoprotecthislifefromgettingshakyFromthepassageweknowthattheauthor'sDadwas.A.kindtothecolleaguesB.confidentinhisworkC.strictwithhisdaughterD.responsibleforhisfamilyTheauthorsharedherstorywithherDadbecause.sheintendedtoremembertheirhappytimeshetookprideinhelpingherfathercleanthecombsshewasgratefulforwhatherfatherhaddonefbrthefamilyshewantedotherstodrawalessonfromherpersonalexperience【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文以一把梳子為線索，講解了我在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中與爸爸的相處，父子關(guān)系之間的變化，最終理解了父親。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.（我非常樂(lè)意這么做。在五歲的時(shí)候，這種任務(wù)給我?guī)?lái)了如此多的快樂(lè)）”可知，作者小時(shí)候與父親的相處是非常愉快的。故選Bo【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.（爸爸的生意不太好，我們穩(wěn)定的生活開(kāi)始動(dòng)搖）“以及“Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?（他為什么不聽(tīng)媽媽的話，繼續(xù)干他原來(lái)的工作呢？為什么要冒險(xiǎn)讓整個(gè)家庭陷入麻煩呢?戶可知，因?yàn)榘职值墓ぷ鳎覀冎暗纳钍欠€(wěn)定的，后來(lái)爸爸想要讓家庭生活變得更好，因此辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C。

10.A.beggarB.childC.leaderD.stranger第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)10.A.beggarB.childC.leaderD.strangerA閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。YouraltitudetowardslifewillsignificantlyimpactthelevelofsuccessyouII(have)inthefuture.Typically,whenyouhaveabadattitude,it12(negative)affectsyouraction.Withapositiveattitude,you'remuchmorelikelytotakeactionandgetallyourtasksdone.Andhavingapositiveattitudemakesyoumuchmorelikelytobesupportiveofothersandhelpfultothem.So,anaddedbenefitofapositiveattitudeisthatyou'reabletohavebetterrelationships13others.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Marleebecamedeafwhenshewasoneandahalfyearsold.14shecan'thearanything,sheispositivetowardslife:"TheonlythingIcan'tdoishear."Herparentssenthertoapublicschool,15Marleegotusedtothelifesoonwithihehelpofspecialprograms.Theschoolhelpedherbecomethefirstdeafactress16(receive)anAcademyAward."Iworkeverydaytohelppeopleunderstand.Deafpeoplenotonlydesenerespect,theydeservetobeheard,“Marleesaid.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Agrandceremony17(hold)onFeb20inBeijingtomarktheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,also18(know)astheBird'sNest,beganwithchildrendancingwhileholdingsnowflake-shapedlanterns.Atraditional“Chineseknof'pattern19(appear)overthestadiumbeforeathletesenteredthevenue.TheredChineseknotwasprojecteddigitallyintothesky,20(mark)notonlytheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.(爸爸的生意不太好，我們穩(wěn)定的生活開(kāi)始動(dòng)搖。他不像以前那樣經(jīng)常回家了戶可知，由于爸爸辛勤的工作，我們之前的生活很穩(wěn)定，而且爸爸經(jīng)?；丶遗惆榧胰?。由此可知，爸爸是一個(gè)對(duì)家庭負(fù)責(zé)的人。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore/當(dāng)他微笑的時(shí)候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖)”可知，父親經(jīng)過(guò)多年的打拼而顯得蒼老，但仍然溫暖從容，因此我對(duì)父親的付出很感恩。故選C。CCreativityImprovesYourHealthCreativityhelpsuscreateworksofbeautysolveproblems,andrefreshourbodiesandourminds.Ifsfiin.Whenyouarchavingfun.youarcpositivelyimpactingyourhealth.Studiesshowthatengagingincreativebehaviorsimprovesbrainfunction,mentalhealthandphysicalhealth.You'veprobablyheardofflow-it'sthestateyougetinwhenyou'recompletelyabsorbedinsomething.Haveyoueverbeenworkingonaprojectandcompletelylostallsenseofselfandtime?That'sflow.Itreducesanxiety,boostsyourmood,andevenslowsyourheartrate.It'snotjustbeinginflowthatmakesyouhappy.Repetitivecreativemotionslikeknitting,drawing,orwritinghelpactivateflow,andarealltasksthatcreatearesult.Whenyousucceedincreatingaresult,yourbrainisfloodedwithdopamine,anaturalanti-depressantthatactuallyhelpsmotivateyou,whetherornotyou'reawareofyourincreasedhappiness.Creativityisalsoaneffectivetreatmentforpatientswithdementia—aseriousillnessof(hemind.Studiesshow(hatcreativeengagementnotonlyreducesdepressionandisolation,butcanalsohelppeoplewithdementiabysharpeningtheirsenses.Theaveragepersonhasabout60,000thoughtsinaday.Acreativeactsuchascraftingcanhelpfocusthemind,andhasevenbeencomparedtomeditationduetoitscalmingeffectsonthebrainandbody.Evenjustgardeningorsewingreleasesdopamine.Creativityreducesanxiety,depressionandstress.Studieshavefoundthatwritinghelpspeoplemanagetheirnegativeemotionsinaproductiveway,andpaintingordrawinghelpspeopleexpresstheirmentalinjuryorhurtfulexperiencesthattheyfindtoodifficulttoputintowords.Studiesshowpeoplewhowriteabouttheirexperiencesdailyactuallyhavestrongerimmunesystemfunction.Writing,acreativework,increasesyourCD4+lymphocytecount,thekeytoyourimmunesystem.Playingmusiccanalsofunctionwellinyourimmunesystem.Studiesshowthatourleftbrainisresponsiblefbrthemotorfunctions,whileourrightbrainfocusesonmelody.Whenthetwopartsworktogether,ourcognitivefunctionimproves.It'sprettyamazingthatdoingtheactivitiesisgoodfbrus.Getapenandstartwritingorcoloring.Getyourhandsdirtywithpotteryorgardeningorpickupaninstrument.Whateveryoudecidetodo,it'stimetostartgettingcreative!Whichsituationshowsthatyouareinflow?A.Youareworkingwithadifficulttask.B.Youarehavingaboringrepetitiveaction.C.Yougetlostanddon'tknowwheretogo.D.Youareabsorbedinaworkthatinterestsyou.Theunderlinedword“dopamine“inParagraph3isprobably.anawarenessofhowtobesuccessfulathoughthavingcalmingeffectsonthebrainanactivitytofightagainstyournegativeemotionsamaterialforthefunctioningofthenenoussystemWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Repetitiveactionscancurepatientswilhmenialdiseases.Creativeactivitieshelpyoubuildastrongerimmunesystem.Meditationmakesyouranxiety,depressionandstressdisappear.Tellingothersyourhurtfulexperienceshelpsimproveyourhealth.【答案】28.D29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，從事創(chuàng)造性行為可以改善大腦功能、心理健康和身體健康。文章主要說(shuō)明了創(chuàng)造力的重要作用以及對(duì)人的影響。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"You'veprobablyheardofflow—it'sthestateyougetinwhenyou'recompletelyabsorbedinsomething.Haveyoueverbeenworkingonaprojectandcompletelylostallsenseofselfandtime?That'sflow.（你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“心流”——是指你完全專注于某件事時(shí)的狀態(tài)。你是否曾經(jīng)在做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候完全失去了自我意識(shí)和時(shí)間感？那就是心流）''可知，你沉浸在你感興趣的工作中表明你處于心流狀態(tài)。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“anaturalanti-depressantthatactuallyhelpsmotivateyou,whetherornotyou'reawareofyourincreasedhappiness”可知，dopamine是一種天然的抗抑郁劑，實(shí)際上有助于激勵(lì)你，不管你是否意識(shí)到自己增加了幸福感。故畫(huà)線詞意思可能是“一種神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能的物質(zhì)故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Studiesshowpeoplewhowriteabouttheirexperiencesdailyactuallyhavestrongerimmunesystemfunction.Writing,acreativework,increasesyourCD4+lymphocytecount,thekeytoyourimmunesystem.(研究表明，每天寫(xiě)下自己經(jīng)歷的人實(shí)際上有更強(qiáng)的免疫系統(tǒng)功能。寫(xiě)作，一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造性的工作，可以增加你的CD4+淋巴細(xì)胞數(shù)量，這是你免疫系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵)“可知，告訴別人你的傷害經(jīng)歷有助于改善你的健康。故選D。DConsumerismisaphenomenonwhichliesinthetendencyofproductionandbuyingcvcr-grcatcramountsofdifferentgoodsandservices.Itnotonlyhasanimpactonthelifestyleofindividuals,butalsodeterminestechnologicalandfinancialprogressof(hewholestales.Firstly,consumerismenablespeopletoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.AsLlewellynHarrisonRockwellstatesinhisarticle“InDefenseofConsumerism“，in1900theaveragelifelengthofwomenwasabout48years,andofmen-46,buttodaytheseindexesare80and77respectively.Thishashappenedduetotheinfluenceofmanyfactors,amongwhicharepossibilitiestogettwenty-four-hourhospital-andhome-basedmedicalcare,buyhigh-qualitygoods,medicines,andtousemoresafedevisesintheworkingprocesses.Withouttheconsumerismallthiswouldbeimpossibleaseconomicallyunprofitable.Secondly,consumerismisaneffectivewayofmotivation.Thetemptationtobuyanewdevice,belterclothesandtastierfoodencouragespeopletoearnmoremoney.Butforthistheyshouldworkharder,developtheirprofessionalskillsandwiden(heiroutlook.Moreover,anewpurchaseitselfcanbecomeareasonforapersontogetsomenewexperience.Thirdly,theeconomiesofalmostalldevelopedcountriesarebasedonpnxluctionofnewgoodsandservices.Youmaynotrealizeit,butthemorepeoplebuy.themoreincomethestategets,andthemoremoneycanbedonatedtothesocialspheres,suchashealthcare,educationandculture.Sothecountriespossessingmorefinancialresourcesprovidetheircitizenswithbetterlifeconditions.Ontheotherhand,thereisanopinion(hatconsumerismisakindofaharmfulcircle,whichwillnotmakepeople'slivesbetter,butwillonlycontributetoanendlesscompetitionbetweenallofthem.JulietBschor,forexample,thinksthattherisingnumberofdifferentgoodsandservicesavailablenowadaysmakespeopleneitherhappiernorwealthier.Itonlymakesthemworkharderinorderloearnmoneyforjustanothernicething,spendinglesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andtryingtocompensateitwithbuyingnewgoods.Thesatisfactionusuallydoesnotlastlong,onlytillthemomentonesees

someoneelsepossessingabetterormorefashionablething.Butinfact,theissueofsocialhappinessdocsnotdependonservicesofproductsthatcanbebought.Itisjustamatterofaperson'scharacter.Soconsumerismcaninfluencesocietybothpositivelyandnegativelydependingonmanyfactors.But,ingeneral,i(hasmoreadvantages,becauseitservesasabasisfordevelopmentonindividual,socialandstatelevels.Accordingtothepassage,thetemptationtobuythingscanA.forcepeopletoworkharderA.forcepeopletoworkharderC.providepeoplewithmoreholidaysWhal'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsconsumerism?A.Favorable.B.Objective.What'sthepurposeofthe5thparagraph?A.Topresentoneopinion.C.Totellwhatsocialhappinessdependson.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Thequalitiesofpeople'slives.C.Theinfluencesofconsumerism.【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.CA.forcepeopletoworkharderC.providepeoplewithmoreholidaysA.forcepeopletoworkharderC.providepeoplewithmoreholidaysWhal'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsconsumerism?A.Favorable.B.Objective.What'sthepurposeofthe5thparagraph?A.Topresentoneopinion.C.Totellwhatsocialhappinessdependson.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Thequalitiesofpeople'slives.C.Theinfluencesofconsumerism.【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.CleadpeopletoearnmoremoneyD.forbidpeopletobemoreprofess沁nalNegative.D.Doubtful.B.Toshowchangesofpeople'slives.Toconveyastudyresultaboutlifesatisfaction.B.Theevaluationoflifesatisfaction.D.Thetendencyofeconomicdevelopment.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了消費(fèi)主義對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的不同影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thetemptationtobuyanewdevice,betterclothesandtastierfoodencouragespeopletoearnmoremoney.（購(gòu)買(mǎi)新設(shè)備、更好的衣服和更美味的食物的誘惑鼓勵(lì)人們賺更多的錢(qián)）“可知，買(mǎi)東西的誘惑可以引導(dǎo)人們賺更多的錢(qián)。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一?段中"Soconsumerismcaninfluencesocietybothpositivelyandnegativelydependingonmanyfactors.But,ingeneral,ithasmoreadvantages,becauseitservesasabasisfordevelopmentonindividual,socialandslatelevels.（因此，消費(fèi)主義可以影響社會(huì)的積極和消極取決于許多因素。但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)人、社會(huì)和國(guó)家層面發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)廠可推知，作者對(duì)消費(fèi)主義的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Ontheotherhand,thereisanopinionthatconsumerismisakindofaharmfulcircle,whichwillnotmakepeople'slivesbetter,butwillonlycontributetoanendlesscompetitionbetweenallofthem.JulietBschor,fbrexample,thinksthatther