2020-2021學(xué)年河南省安陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年河南省安陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷AATravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItrunsthrough(London,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontherivcr.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestinLondon.☆BigBenMay31，2021isthe162ndbirthdayof(helargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiveipoolIfyouloveTheBeatles-lheworld-famous1960smusicgroup>comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25andDec.26Adult：￡16.00Under-16sandstudent：￡12.00Childundersix：Free☆Sport："LiverpoolFC"Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefoolballteam."LiverpoolFC",setupin1892,isfamousallovertheworld.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult：￡15.00Under-!6sandstudent：￡9.00☆Museum："LiverpoolMuseum"YoucanleaniallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.ltwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.Opendaily!Freeentry!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.D.Bytrain.Whatdocs"FCmeanin"LiverpoolFC?A.FriedChicken.C.FootballClub.A.FriedChicken.C.FootballClub.B.FootballCulture.D.FamousCity.機(jī)器人。它還可以幫助你決定在機(jī)器成為機(jī)器人之前，你需要在機(jī)器中植入什么。）可知文章主要是告訴讀者理解機(jī)器人是什么。故選B。文章主要是告訴讀者理解機(jī)器人是什么。做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。15.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】E【小題4】C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage/17世紀(jì)一位名叫約翰?喬治赫納的德國人發(fā)明了熱狗。）可知這里提到了dachshund。D”是德國一種又小又瘦的熱狗"故選Do（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The1860sGermanssold（heveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinNewYork.（19世紀(jì)60年代,德國人在紐約銷售了世界上第一個熱狗一一“dachshund“熱狗。）可知這里提到了紐約。因此B”后來它在美國流行起來?！狈险Z境。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Hewantedtodrawapictureofit>buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund",sohesimplywrote"HotDog'".（他想給它畫一幅畫，但他不知道如何拼寫"dachshund"，所以他就簡單地寫了“熱狗"。）可知這里介紹了名字。E”這就是熱狗名字的由來?！狈险Z境。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文HOTDOGFUNEACTS（熱狗有趣的事實(shí)）可知這里介紹了一些有趣的事實(shí)。C”熱狗是月球上最早食用的食物之一!”符合語境。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2019.（2019年，美國棒球場共售出約2100萬只熱狗。）可知這里介紹了吃熱狗的數(shù)量。A”在美國，紐約人吃的熱狗最多。”符合語境。故選A。材料介紹了關(guān)于熱狗的由來和它如何發(fā)展的一些事實(shí)。做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。16~30.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、B、D、C^B、D、A、B、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：一些人相信未來的生活將更容易，更舒適。A.find找到；B.decide決定；C.believe認(rèn)為；D.promise承諾。結(jié)合句意，有些人認(rèn)為（believe）未來的生活將會更容易，更舒適。故選c。(2)考查形容詞。句意：但其他人認(rèn)為，情況會比現(xiàn)在更糟、更困難。A.shorter更短的；B.busier更忙的；C.poorer更窮的；D.worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句開頭的轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，設(shè)空處前后表示相反含義。故選D。(3)考查動詞短語。句意：至于我，我同意第一個觀點(diǎn)。A.agreewith同意；B.careabout關(guān)心；C.bringout生產(chǎn);D.writedown寫下。結(jié)合句意,只有"我"支持(agreewith)前面那類人的想法。故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意：首先，人們將有更好的教育。A.sleep睡眠;B.future將來;C.education教育；D.information信息。根據(jù)文章第二段描述E-book、網(wǎng)上教學(xué)以及網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)等的內(nèi)容可知，首先，人們會得到更好的教育(education)。故選C。(5)考查名詞。句意：電子書將取代普通書籍，機(jī)器人將取代老師，學(xué)生將不必每天去學(xué)校。A.teachers老師；B.schools學(xué)校；C.parents家長;D.computers電腦。電子書將取代普通書籍,機(jī)器人將取代老師(teachers),學(xué)生將不必每天上學(xué)。故選A。(6)考查動詞。句意：他們將通過在線教學(xué)在家學(xué)習(xí)，會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)更有趣。A.play玩；B.study學(xué)；C.shop購物:D.exercise鍛煉。結(jié)合后半句的learning可知是學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。(7)考查動詞。句意：二是人民健康水平不斷提高。A.start開始；B.grow種植：C.show展示；□improve提高。描述新藥物，機(jī)器人幫助或取代醫(yī)生等的內(nèi)容可知，人們的健康將會得到提高(improve)。故選D。(8)考查副詞。句意：新藥物將幫助人們迅速康復(fù)。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地。結(jié)合gelbeuer可知是迅速變好。故選C。(9)考查連詞。句意：此外，醫(yī)生將能夠治愈更多的疾病，所以人們將活得更長。A.but但；B.so所以;C.or或;D.if如果。結(jié)合doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases(醫(yī)生將能夠治愈更多的疾病)可知是所以人們活得更長。故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:人們將在海底建造房屋。A.sell賣；B.clean清潔:Close失去；D.build建造。結(jié)合housesunderthesea(海底房子)可知是建造。故選D。(11)考查動詞。句意：還有，有些人會搬到月球上去。A.move搬；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.listen聽。結(jié)合moon可知是“搬“到月球。故選A。(12)考查副詞。句意：人們將到處種植作物，甚至在建筑物的頂部。A.only僅僅；B.even甚至：C.or或：D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是人們將在任何地方種植農(nóng)作物，甚至(even)在建筑物的頂部。故選B。(13)考查名詞。句意：這是上述所有變化的結(jié)果。A.plan計劃；B.rule規(guī)則；C.Problem問題；D.result結(jié)果。結(jié)合ofalltheabovechanges(以上所有變化)可知是結(jié)果。故選D。(14)考查動詞。句意：人們不需要為了得到某樣?xùn)|西而爭斗。A.pay付；B.practice練習(xí)；C.fight斗爭；D.work工作。結(jié)合logetsomething可知是為爭斗。故選C。（15）考查形容詞。句意：他們會有更好的教育、健康、住房等，所以他們會快樂，愛無處不在。A.Iazy懶惰的;B.happ快樂的:C.rich富有的；D.bored厭煩的。結(jié)合Theywillhavebettereducation,health,housingandsoon（他們會有更好的教育、健康、住房等）可知是快樂。故選B。本文是說明文。文章從教育，健康，住房，溫飽以及和平五個方面描述了未來的生活。該篇章為總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，即開篇提出人們對未來生活的看法，作者支持積極的未來生活，然后從五個方面描述了對未來生活的暢想。完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推埋”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要道循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。31.【答案】【小題1】winning【小題2】best【小題3]at【小題4】impossible【小題5]first【小題6】yourself【小題7]because【小題8】never【小題9】difficulties【小題10]Without【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：這些夢想可以很大，比如獲得諾貝爾獎，也可以很小。as后接動詞的ing形式。故填winningo（2）考查形容詞。句意：你可能只是想成為班里最好的學(xué)生。the接形容詞最高級。故填best。（3）考查介詞。句意：你可能認(rèn)為你在學(xué)校的一些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成為一名作家。begoodat：在某方面做得好。故填at。（4）考查形容詞。句意：你可能認(rèn)為你在學(xué)校的一些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成為一名作家。結(jié)合句意，指的是"不可能的二故填impossible。（5）考查數(shù)詞。句意：你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么。the接序數(shù)詞。故填first。（6）考查代詞。句意：不斷告訴自己你想要什么。主語是you,指的是你自己。故填yourself。（7）考查連詞。句意：這樣一步一步地做，你的夢想就會更快地實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)楹芏嘈粝霑纬梢粋€大夢想。該句because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。（8）考查副詞。句意：你也必須永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢想。結(jié)合句意，此處指的是“永遠(yuǎn)”不要放棄。故填nevero（9）考查名詞。句意：在通往夢想的路上會有困難。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表一類。故填difficullies。（10）考查介詞。句意：沒有夢想，你就無法讓自己學(xué)到更多的技能。without：沒有。結(jié)合句意，指的是“沒有"夢想。故填Without。材料介紹了青少年需要有自己的夢想，并一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)。本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)有：固定短語、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。32.【答案】【小題1】add【小題2]up【小題3】for【小題4]one【小題5】Finally【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：清洗鍋，并向鍋中加入八大碗水。and前后的動詞都是用原形,故填addo（2）考查動詞短語。句意：將雞肉和胡蘿卜切塊，當(dāng)水沸騰時，將雞肉放入鍋中。cutup：切碎。故填up。（3）考查介詞。句意：等20分鐘，然后加入胡蘿卜。wail接賓語需用介詞。故填「or。（4）考查數(shù)詞。句意：燉一個小時，然后加入鹽和胡椒粉。最后把雞湯倒進(jìn)碗里。此處指的是一個小時，用one。故填one。（5）考查副詞。句意：最后將雞湯倒入碗中。Finally”最后”修飾這個句子，故填Finally。材料介紹了做雞湯的過程。本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ).匕靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)有：固定短語，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。33,【答案】【小題1]Imadethreeresolutions[小題2]Howoftenareyougoingtotakeexercise【小題3]Whatareyougoingtodo【小題4]I'mgoingtotakepianolessons【小題5]What'syourresolution【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Thefirstresolutionistotakemoreexerciseinthenewyear.（第一個決心是在新的一年里進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。）What'sthesecondone?（第二個是什么？）Andmylastresolutionistolearntoplaythepiano（我最后的決心是學(xué)彈鋼琴。）川知說的是三個決心。故填I(lǐng)madethreeresolutions..（2）根據(jù)Threetimesaweek.（一周三次。）可知在問多久鍛煉一次。故填Howoftenareyougoingtotakeexercise?（3）根據(jù)I'mgoingtolistencarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefully.（我要在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講，認(rèn)真做作業(yè)。）可知在問你打算怎么做。故填Whalareyougoinglodo?（4）根據(jù)Andmylastresolutionistolearntoplaythepiano（我最后的決心是學(xué)彈鋼琴。）可知在說上鋼琴課。故填I(lǐng)'mgoingtotakepianolessonso（5）根據(jù)Ididnlmakeanyresolulions.（我沒有做出任何決定。）可知在問你的決心是什么。故填What'syourresolution?本文是兩人關(guān)于新年有什么打算的對話。根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。34.【答案】【小題1]Dearfriends,Thewintervacationiscoming.（引出話題）I'mplanningtohaveapartyinmyhomeonJanuary31st.[高分句型—]Canyoucome?Myhouseisat2BridgeStreet.Thepartywillstartat3：00p.m.（時間及地點(diǎn)）I'mgoingtoservedelicioussnacksanddrinksduringtheparty.Attheparty，wcarcgoingtoplaysomegamesandwatchawonderfulmovie.Thenifwehavelime,wewilllearntomakecakesfrommysistertogether.[高分句型二】Atlast，wewillhavedinnertogether.（活動）Ithinkifyoucometomyparty,youwillhaveagreattime.PleaseletmeknowbythisFridayifyoucancometotheparty.（回復(fù)時間）I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.（期待）Yours,LiMing【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【解析】【高分句型一】：I'mplanningtohaveapartyinmyhomeonJanuary31st.我計劃1月31口在家里舉辦一個聚會。plantodosth表示計劃做某事。【高分句型二】：Thenifwehavetime,wewilllearntomakecakesfrommysistertogether.然后，如果我們有時間，我們會一起學(xué)我姐姐做蛋糕。if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.LiverpoolMuseum.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.BigBen.D.LiverpoolFC.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡0.B.￡24.C.￡28.D.￡40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?BigBen"bongs"onceat9：00ameveryday.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.TheThamesrunsthroughLiverpool,dividingthecityintotwoparts.BAlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-—warmclothes?foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundaperfectplacetoputuptheirtent.Afterthat?theydecidedtowalkaroundtoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralongwalk,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Soon,itwastimetogotoslccp.Inthemiddleofthenight,CathywokeAlexupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Alexanswered?"Iseemillionsofstars."Cathysaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Alexsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon.Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That'skindofexciting!"Cathysaid,"Youarewrong.ltmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AlexandCathywenttothemountains(oA.gofishingB.haveapartyC.gocampingD.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoingtowalkaround,they.A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepD.cookeddinnerAlexcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstarsCathywantedtotellAlexA.thestarswerebeautiful.B.someonestoletheirtent.C.therewasaplanetliketheirs.D.peoplelivedonotherplanets.1().Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNightcInourdailylife,robotsoftendoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatisarobot?Therearcsomeimportantcharacteristicsthatarobotmusthavc.Thesccharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.willalsohelp-youtodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachine-beforeitcanbecomearobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics：SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),hearingsensors(cars)andsoon.MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.ltcanmoveindifferentways.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopowerilself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity?andotherswiththebattery.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isaboutA.thetoy.B.(hecharacteristic.C.themachine.D.theengine.ThelightsensorsmayhelparobottoA.see.B.catch.C.hear.D.smell.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.seeB.Three.C.Four.D.FiveTheChinesemeaningof"intelligence',in(helastparagraphisA.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀(5)Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Todescribe(描述)themovementofarobot.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.C.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.D.Toshowthehistoryofrobots.HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.Herearcsomestoriesandfactsaboutit.HISTORYOFHOTDOGThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGcorghchncrcreatedthe"dachshund"sausage.The1860sGermanssold(heveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinNewYork.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirsthotdogstand.Morepeopleknewhotdogs.1893ChrisVonDcrAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYork.cartoonist,TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshund"sausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund",sohesimplywrote"HotDog'".(3)1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNEACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs：73intenminutes.Americanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.About21millionhotclogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2019.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.NewYorkerseatmosthotdogsintheUS.B.ltbecamepopularintheUSlater.C.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!D."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.E.Thisishowhotdoghaditsname.Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeopled6)thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Bulothersbelievethatitwillbe(17)andmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,1(18)thefirstidea.First,peoplewillhavebetter(!9).Thisisbecauseoftechnology.E-bookswillreplacecommonbooks,robotswillreplace(20)>andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill(21)athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people'shealthwill(22).Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetter(23).Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesreplacethem.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases,(24)peoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewill(25)housesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewill(26)to(hemoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,hungerwillstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcropseverywhere(27)onthe(opofbuildings.Fifthstheworldwillbeatpeace.Thisislhe(28)ofalltheabovechanges.Peopledon'tneedto(29)togetsomething.Theywillhavebettereducation,health,housingandsoon,sotheywillbe(30)andlovewillbeeverywhere.Nowwhataboutyou?Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?16.A.findB.decideC.believeD.promise17.A.shorterB.busierC.poorerD.worse18.A.agreewithB.careaboutC.bringoutD.writedown19.A.sleepB.futureC.educationD.information20.A.teachersB.schoolsC.parentsD.computers21.A.playB.studyC.shopD.exercise22.A.startB.growC.showD.improve23.A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.carefully24.A.butB.soC.orD.if25.A.sellB.cleanC.loseD.build26.A.moveB.jumpC.runD.listen27.A.onlyB.evenC.orD.if28.A.planB.ruleC.problemD.result29.A.payB.practiceC.fightD.work30.A.lazyB.happyC.richD.bored31.possibledifficultyatwinonegoodbecausewithoutyouneverAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanheverybig,suchas(1)theNobelPrize.or(heycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecome(he(2)studentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?Youmaythinkyou'renotverygood(3)someschoolsubjectsoritis(4)oryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts.stopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.The(5)thingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletilleaveyourheart.Keeptelling(6)whatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefaster,(7)manysmalldreamsmakeabigdream.Youmustalso(8)giveupyourdream.Therewillbe(9)ontheroadtoyourdream.But(hebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.(10)dreams,youwon'tmakeyourselflearnmoreskills.Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!First,youneedapot.Clean(hepotand(Heightbigbowlswaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cut(2)thechickenandcarrots,Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait(3)twentyminutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerfor(4)hour,andthenaddsailandpepper.(5)pouroutthechickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatonce,becauseit'stoohot.Youcanenjoyittenminuteslater.A：Hey,Judy.Didyoumakeanyresolutionsaboutthenewyear?B：Ofcourse.(1).A：Oh?Whatarethey?B：Thefirstresolutionistotakemoreexerciseinthenewyear.A：(2)?B：Threetimesaweek.IthinkifIcankeeponexcising,I'llbemuchhealthier.A：Great!What'sthesecondone?B：I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.A：(3)?B：I'mgoing(olistencarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefully.If!haveanyquestions,I'llaskmyteachersandclassmatesforhelpintime.A：Thesearereallygoodwaystoimproveyourstudy.B：Yes.Andmylastresolutionistolearntoplaythepiano.(4).A：Soundsgood.Ithinkyou'lllearntoplaythepianosoonifyoudothat.B：Whataboutyou?(5)?A：Ididn'tmakeanyresolulions.BecauseIthinkthey'retoodifficulttokeep.34.假如你是李明，寒假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備舉辦一次聚會，想邀請你的好朋友們來參加。請你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求用英語給你的朋友們寫一封邀請信。提示：1)時間：1月31日下午3點(diǎn)；2)地點(diǎn)：在你家中;3)活動：玩游戲、看電影等；4)回復(fù)時間：本周五之前。要求；1)要點(diǎn)齊全，發(fā)揮得當(dāng)；2)語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫通順，書寫規(guī)范認(rèn)真；3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名：9()詞左右，已給出的句子不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Thewintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Yours,LiMing答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、C、B、C、B【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對泰晤士河的介紹"Il'sinteresting（otakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteve^placeofinterestofLondon."（在河上旅行很有趣。這樣，你可以看到倫敦幾乎所有的名勝古跡。）可知，乘船幾乎可以看到倫敦的每一個名勝古跡，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam."（參觀安菲爾德足球中心，利物浦最喜歡的足球隊(duì)的主場。）可知FC是footballcenter（足球中心/足球俱樂部）的縮寫，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,conichere!"（如果你喜歡上世紀(jì)60年代世界著名的披頭士?樂隊(duì)，來這里吧!）可知，它的歷史不到一百年（近60年）。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Music："TheBeatlesStory"/Adult：￡16.00/Under-16sandstudent：￡I2.OO/Childundersix：Free"（音樂：”披頭士的故事"/成人：￡16/16歲以下和學(xué)生：￡12/6歲以下兒童.：免費(fèi)）可知，他應(yīng)該支付￡16+￡12+0=￡28,故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere."（你可以在這里了解利物浦的歷史和文化。）可知在利物浦博物館可以了解利物浦的歷史和文化，也就是說利物浦博物館展示了這座城市的發(fā)展。故選B。短文是周游英格蘭的旅游廣告，主要介紹了倫敦和利物浦的旅游景點(diǎn)的廣告信息。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。6?10.【答案】C、B、D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-一warmclothes,foodandatent.（亞歷克斯和凱西決定去山里露營。他們帶上了露營所需的一切東西一保暖的衣服、食物和帳篷。）可知，亞歷克斯和凱西去山區(qū)露營。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundaperfectpla