山東省濟(jì)寧市墳上新時(shí)代中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市墳上新時(shí)代中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B2.---WhendidBobleave?

---Ihavenoidea.I____________ashowerupstairs.

A.took B.havetaken C.wouldtake D.wastaking參考答案：D3.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeing參考答案：C本題考查固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：關(guān)閉身后的恐懼之門，在你的面前便會(huì)開啟另一扇信心之門。本句為“祈使句+and+完整的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，and前的祈使句相對于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，and后的句子通常為一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。4.headache

A．courage

B．operate

C．package

D．orange參考答案：B5.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer．

A.ending

B.toend

C.ended

D.havingended參考答案：A6.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A32.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace______manyforeignpeoplecometovisit.A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略8.—Howcanyouknowsomuchabouttheincident?—Ittookplaceonly50yardsfrom______Iwasstanding.A.which B.that C.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：--你怎么對這件事知道的這么多？---這件事就發(fā)生在離我站的地方僅僅50碼的地方。分析句子可知，whereIwasstanding作介詞from的賓語，構(gòu)成介詞+賓語從句，由前文的only50yards可推斷，此處表示“我站的地方”，where“……地方”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。9.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf參考答案：D【詳解】考查句意理解題。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面對滑鐵盧；.isvisuallychallenged視力障礙；C.hascast-ironnerves意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金錢。句意：—為了得到那份高薪的工作，大衛(wèi)竟然對他最好的朋友撒謊?！@是他的特點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗绨萁疱X。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。10.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He

reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranintoaparkedcar.

A.hadrun

B.wasrunning

C.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning參考答案：B11.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.___________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact.參考答案：C略12.Sinceeconomicisdeclining,alotofpeoplehaveto______theirexpensestowhattheycanafford.

A.add

B.limit

C.combine

D.press參考答案：B13.-Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn'tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?-No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.that

B.while

C.for

D.as參考答案：A14.—Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends—you

.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere,YouwerestudyingabroadthenA、mayhave

B、needn’thave

C、couldn’t

thave

D、musthave參考答案：C15.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one B.that C.ones

D.those參考答案：B16.Bornandraisedinaruralarea,themiddle-agedladydidn’t

thatshecouldleavethecountrysideandgotoBeijingsomeday.A.anticipate

B.deduce

C.exploit D.preview參考答案：A17.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：D18.---Oh,God!Whatdidyoudotomyreport,Tom?---Terriblesorry.Mymind_____andIwilltypeitagainforyou.A.haswandered

B.iswandering

C.waswandering

D.hadwandered參考答案：C19.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun參考答案：B解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從句中inrecentyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)閏lubs和run的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkbenchwas___21___asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.

___23___thatweren'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"

Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27___.

Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou."

Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolor1s,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."

But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.

My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthe'dhadonmyday.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficultsituation?___36___fromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.

AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnotwiththe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(發(fā)誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.

Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.21.

A.equipped

B.painted

C.deserted

D.taken22.

A.good

B.temporary

C.opposite

D.mistaken23.A.Forfear

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat24.

A.happiness

B.fortune

C.question

D.breath25.

A.negative

B.serious

C.ridiculous

D.pitiful26.A.gift

B.preference

C.discussion

D.smile27.

A.turnedaway

B.wanderedoff

C.stoodup

D.setout28.

A.take

B.adjust

C.comfort

D.submit29.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof30.

A.connection

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.reason31.

A.heart

B.hands

C.voice

D.legs32.

A.praised

B.thanked

C.approved

D.delighted33.

A.hopeful

B.content

C.aware

D.successful34.

A.managed

B.promised

C.desired

D.accomplished35.

A.getacross

B.knowof

C.careabout

D.dealwith36.

A.Actually

B.Somehow

C.Obviously

D.Perhaps37.

A.love

B.experience

C.sight

D.power38.

A.With

B.Across

C.Around

D.Through39.

A.world

B.flower

C.complaint

D.appearance40.

A.particular

B.unforgettable

C.blind

D.sensitive參考答案：21---25CABDD

26---30DAABD

31---35CBCAB

36---40DCDAC21.Self-confidencedoesnotnecessarilyimplyabeliefinone'sabilitytosucceed.Forinstance,onemaybe

49ataparticularsportoractivity,butremain"confident",simplybecauseonedoesnot

50

agreatdealofemphasisontheresultoftheactivity.Whenonedoesnotalwaysthinkofnegativeresults,onecanbemore"self-confident"becauseoneis51

farlessaboutfailureorthe

52

ofothersfollowingpotentialfailure.Oneisthenmorelikelytofocusontheactualsituation,whichmeansthatenjoymentandsuccessinthatsituationisalsomoreprobable.Beliefinone'sabilitiestoperformanactivitycomes

53

successfulexperienceandmayaddtoageneralsenseofself-confidence.Studieshavealsofounda54

betweenhighlevelsofconfidenceandwages.

55

,thosewhoself-reporttheywereconfidentearlierinschoolingearnedbetterwagesandwerepromotedmorequicklyoverthelifecourse.49.A.good

B.experienced

C.poor

D.surprised

50.A.make

B.lay

C.play

D.take51.A.talking

B.asking

C.worrying

D.learning52.A.respect

B.disapproval

C.envy

D.dishonesty53.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.before54.A.difference

B.link

C.similarity

D.distance55.A.Alternatively

B.Immediately

C.Sharply

D.Seemingly參考答案：49-50CB

51-55CBABD【文章綜述】本文講的是有關(guān)自信心的一些問題，自信是成功的基礎(chǔ)?！敬鸢附馕觥?9.C，poor差的，一個(gè)人在一個(gè)特定的領(lǐng)域可能比較差，但是會(huì)保持自信因?yàn)樗麤]有非常重視活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。50.B，layemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在,此處指的是不關(guān)注結(jié)果。51.C，當(dāng)一個(gè)人不總是考慮負(fù)面結(jié)果的時(shí)候，他就不會(huì)擔(dān)心失敗，或潛在的失敗所帶來的別人的否定和不贊成。worryabout擔(dān)心。52.B，disapproval不贊成，參照上題。53.A，comethrough相信自己有能力執(zhí)行一個(gè)活動(dòng)來自成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且能夠增加自信感。54.B，自信的水平和和薪水之間也有聯(lián)系。55.D，alternatively非此即彼；immediately立即；立刻；sharply急劇的

seemingly看來好像；看起來，那些在學(xué)校自認(rèn)為自己比較自信的人會(huì)贏得更好的工資和晉升更快。

三、閱讀理解22.Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherentedanexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurnitureandhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,￡3,”withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”64.Thewoman’sflatwassituated______.

A.nearthecity

B.nearherhome

C.inthemiddleofthecity

D.bythesideofthecountryroad65.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewould______.

A.bepleased

B.asklessmoneyforhiswork

C.chargemoremoneyforhiswork

D.sayagoodwordforhermusicalshow66.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,he______.

A.soldthemfor￡3

B.wenttowatchthemusicalshow

C.paid￡3forthem

D.wasverythankfultoher67.Inthestory,______madeamistake.

A.boththeactressandthepainter

B.neithertheactressnorthepainter

C.thepainter

D.theactress參考答案：略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Americaisamobilesociety．FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange．Neithersidefeelshurtbythis．BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore．Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship．ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies．

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife．Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily．AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime．Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime．Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend．Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends．TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,but