山東省濟(jì)南市埠村鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市埠村鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,________wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,hasreceivedmuchattention.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略2.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite參考答案：C考查部分倒裝。句意：考試前幾分鐘他的大腦一片空白以至于幾乎什么也沒有寫下。That引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中否定詞little“幾乎沒有”放在句首，后面的謂語用部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】部分倒裝。【典型總結(jié)】在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃飯。注意：(1)

對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)

某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式3.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A4.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompeteC.weretocompete

D.competes參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競爭，那么學(xué)習(xí)外語將變得越發(fā)必要。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處從句中betodosth.表將來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。5.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou.C.Onecup.That’senough.

D.Thestronger,thebetter.參考答案：D6.--Youdidn’twaitforMikelastnight,didyou?---No,andwe____forhim.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.didn’tneedtowait

B.needn’twaitingC.needn’thavewaited

D.didn’tneedwait參考答案：A7.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略8.MissWhitewasa______customerhereuntilthesupermarketnextdooropenedacoupleofweeksago.

A.commonB.typical

C.normalD.regular參考答案：D9._____girlscanbe_____.theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomever

B.That;whateverC.If;whoever

D.不填;whatever參考答案：B【分析】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞【詳解】句意：女孩子可以想當(dāng)什么就當(dāng)什么，無論是飛行員還是宇航員，這一點(diǎn)正在被世界各地的人們接受．本題考查名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用．第二空是be動詞后面的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示"職業(yè)"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗號中間插入的部分可見is前的主語從句"girls

can

be

whateverthey

would

like

to

be"從意思到成分都是完整的，故選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，無意義的that，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序．10.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark為先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which來引導(dǎo)。that不可用于非限制性定語從句。句意：游客被這個(gè)一萬平方米的亞洲最大的滑雪場之一深深地吸引了。11.Hard-workingthoughhewas,______therewasneverenoughmoneyforhimtopaythebills.A./

B.and

C.but

D.it參考答案：A

12.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action參考答案：A略13.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?

——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．

A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowed

C．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed參考答案：B略14.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D15.Thenewsofhisdeathwasso______thattheaudiencecouldn’tacceptitandmournedhimbyreviewinghisformerprogrammes.A.vague

B.delicateC.current

D.abrupt參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于觀眾無法接受。觀眾只能通過回顧他以前的節(jié)目來哀悼他。A.vague模糊的；B.delicate微妙的；C.current現(xiàn)在的；D.abrupt突然的。由“couldn’tacceptit”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit參考答案：C17.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?

—Mypleasure．_____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular．

A．Handled

B．HandlingC．Tohandle

D．Beinghandled參考答案：B略18.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide

sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:“Thisofficeneedsatypistwhomcantype200wordsaminute.”Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager’soffice,themanwaswritingsomething.Roseknockedatthedoorandthemanagerraisedherhead.“Doyouneedatypist?”askedRose.“Yes!”hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.Shecouldn’thelpsaying,“OK!Howmuchwillyoupayformeeverymonth?”Themanagerthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iwillpayyou77dollarsforfirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth.”Rosesmiledandanswer,“Great!Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate.”Themanagerwasspeechless.

參考答案：Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.

butOnedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:“Thisofficeneedsatypistwhomcan

reading

whotype200wordsaminute.”Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager’soffice,

excitedthemanwaswritingsomething.Roseknockedatthedoorandthemanagerraised

herhead.“Doyouneedatypist?”askedRose.“Yes!”hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.his

handsShecouldn’thelpsaying,“OK!Howmuchwillyoupayformeeverymonth?”The

managerthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iwillpayyou77dollarsfor∧firstthree

themonths.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth.”Rosesmiledandanswer,“Great!

answeredIwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate.”Themanagerwasspeechless.

later略三、閱讀理解20.

HighchildcarecostsareputtingBritishmothersoffgoingouttowork.Itreallyisthatsimple.Eurostatfiguresshowthat66percentofmothersintheUKwork,lessthanFrance(72percent),Denmark(86percent),theNetherlands(78percent)orGermany(69percent).ThisnotonlydamagesBritain’seconomicprosperity—itlimitswomen’scareersandsqueezesfamilyincomes.Itwouldbefineifthisisthechoiceparentswanttomake,butitisn’t.Halfofthosesurveyedwanttogotoworkandtheexpenseofchildcareisoneofthekeyreasonstheycouldn’t.

DespiteclaimsmadebyLabour(工黨)aboutchildcare,aforthcoming(即將到來的)reportbytheInstituteforPublicPolicyResearch(IPPR)confirmsthetruelegacyoftheirtimeingovernment.Theyleftbehindachildcaresystemwithhighcoststoparents,variablequalityandpatchy(不均勻的)coverage,despitesoaringgovernmentspending.BritishparentsnowfacethehighestchildcarebillsintheworldafterSwitzerland.

IntheEightiesandNinetiesunderMrsThatcherandJohnMajor,thepicturewasverydifferent.MothersinEnglandweremorelikelytogoouttoworkthantheirDutchorGermancounterparts.Butthepositionhasreversed,despiteahugeriseinpublicspending.

SowhydoestheBritishGovernmentspendmoreonchildcarethanFranceorGermany,eventhoughthecostsgiventoparentsaresky-high?Asalways,underthepreviousgovernment,moneywasfritteredaway(浪費(fèi))withoutadequatefocusonimprovingquality.Insteadofclearandtransparentfunding,fourseparatefundingstreamswerecreated,skewing(偏離)themarketandconfusingparentsandprovidersalike.Themajorityofthemoneywasgivenawayincashbenefits;somuchofitdidnotgetthroughtothefrontline.

TheIPPRreportpointsoutthatcontinentalsystems,incountriessuchasGermany,France,DenmarkandtheNetherlands,managetodeliverbettervalueformoney.Whatallofthesesystemshaveincommonisafocusonquality,withgreaterflexibilityandautonomygiventolocalproviders.Theyalsoseeamuchhigherproportionofgovernmentmoneygettingtothefrontline.【小題1】.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothedisadvantagescausedbythemotherspreventedfromgoingtowork?

A.DamagingBritain’seconomicdevelopment.

B.Causingdamagetowomen’scareers.

C.Decreasingthefamilyincomes.

D.Causingchildcarecoststogoup.【小題2】.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthattheformergovernmentoftheLabourParty_______.

A.washighlypraisedbyBritishpeople

B.madeBritishpeoplefacethehighestchildcarebills

C.leftbehindachildcaresystemfullofproblems

D.managedtodecreasethegovernmentspending【小題3】.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.intheEightiesandNineties,mothersintheUKwerelikelytowork

B.thereisaprejudiceagainstmothersintheUKemploymentmarket

C.mostofthemotherssurveyedintheUKdon’twanttowork

D.thepercentageofmotherswhoworkintheUKisthelowestintheworld參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B試題分析：本文介紹了由于高昂的兒童保育成本，許多英國婦女不得不放棄工作在家?guī)Ш⒆?，這不僅影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，也不利于女性職業(yè)發(fā)展和家庭增收。造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因在于政府資金沒有得到合理利用，造成浪費(fèi)。【答案】【解析】21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshopstouristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey’reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightsvisitorstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadiseandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyou’llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.Fromanywherebetween$8.52and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe"VeniceoftheNorth".YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.Masterpiec