山東省泰安市初級中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市初級中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryisgoodatchoosingherclothesthatexpressherpersonalityand____herappearance.A.enhance B.contrast C.reflect D.appeal參考答案：A2.____isnodoubt____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether參考答案：CC考查固定句式。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問……”是固定句式。句意：毫無疑問，Jennifer像往常一樣，將在這個周末過來看我。故選C。3.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C4.Withoutyourencouragementandsupport,we_______.A.shouldnotsucceeded B.wouldnotsucceedC.wouldhavesucceeded D.wouldnothavesucceeded參考答案：D5.

—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Thewalls_______.A.werepainted

B.arebeingpainted

C.arepainted

D.arepainting參考答案：B6.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.

A.cause

B.resource

C.source

D.course參考答案：C32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略8.Thefarmersusedogsto

theircowsatnight．

A．takecare

B．1ookup

C．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C9.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowalotofmoneyandbeheavily_______afterthat.A.introuble

B.insurprise

C.inlove

D.indebt參考答案：D10.WelikeFred______alltheboyshewasthemosthonestone.A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.forthat參考答案：C略11.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．accurate

D．shallow參考答案：C12.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish參考答案：B13.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A14.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D略15.Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting參考答案：C16.Nowadayscaraccidentsare______.The_____occurrenceismorethan10perdayinthecity.A.ordinary,average

B.common,ordinary

C.usual,general

D.common,average參考答案：D17.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：A18.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意為“對……挑剔”；becuriousabout意為“對……好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔憂的；焦急的”。根據句意選C。二、書面表達19.假如你是王明，你的好友李華給你寫了一封郵件，講述了他在英語學習中的困難，請根據你自身英語學習的經驗，給他寫封回信，給他一些建議。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearLiHua,IamwritingtotellyouthatIhaveknownthedifficultymentionedinyourlastletteryouhadinstudy.NowIwouldliketogiveyousomeadvicebasedonmyexperienceonhowtoovercomethedifficultywhenlearningEnglish.Firstofall,pleaseprepareadictionarywhichisusefultolookupsomestrangewordswhenyoureadsomething.Itisunavoidabletomeetsomewordsthatyoudon’tknow.Besides,tounderstandhowEnglishworks,youshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofEnglishgrammars.Throughasetofdifferentrules,youcanknowhowtoconnectwords,phrases,andsentences.Lastbutnottheleast,youcancreateanatmospherewhereyoucanpracticeyourlistening.Forexample,youcanlistentoVOAorBBC.Ihopethatmyadviceisofusetoyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,WangMing【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，得知李華在英語學習中的困難，決定給他一些建議；結合自身英語學習的經驗，提出具體的建議；希望自己的建議會有所幫助。第二，人稱以第一人稱為主，兼用第二、三人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為三段。第一段，獲知李華在英語學習中的困難，決定給他一些建議。第二段，結合自身英語學習的經驗，提出具體的建議。第三段，希望自己的建議會有所幫助。第三步：確定關鍵詞匯和短語：difficulty，connect，advice，prepare，practice，atmosphere，unavoidable，lookup，Englishgrammars，haveagoodunderstandingof，listento，practiceyourlistening。第四步：確定較為高級的句子：that引導的賓語從句IamwritingtotellyouthatIhaveknownthedifficultymentionedinyourlastletteryouhadinstudy.Where引導的定語從句Lastbutnottheleast,youcancreateanatmospherewhereyoucanpracticeyourlistening。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連接詞進行過渡銜接：Firstofall，Besides，Lastbutnottheleast。第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如hat引導的賓語從句IamwritingtotellyouthatIhaveknownthedifficultymentionedinyourlastletteryouhadinstudy.Where引導的定語從句Lastbutnottheleast,youcancreateanatmospherewhereyoucanpracticeyourlistening。高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。20.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peopletendtopursuehighqualitylivingconditions.Mostoftheparentstrytheirbesttooffertheirchildrencomfortablecircumstances,buttheyseldomhavetimetostaywiththeirchildren.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowbusytheyare,theyshouldmakethebestuseoftheirtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Everytimewhenparentstakethemtotheamusementpark,helpthemtopreparetheirbirthdayparties,applaudforthemwhentheyarecompetinginthesportsmeeting,thetimetheyspendwithchildrenwillbecometreasureintheirmemories.Childrenneedthedirectionfromtheirparents.Thereissomewrongbehaviorinoursociety,suchasdishonesty,violenceandsoon.Childrenhaveweakresistanceindefendingthisnegativeinfluence.Inthiscase,parents'instructionsseemtobeveryimportanttochildren'sgrowth.Parentsshouldsitdownandtalkwiththemaboutwhattheyshoulddoandshouldnotdo.Idonotdenythattherearesomedisadvantagesinspendingtoomuchtimewithchildren.Someparentsrestricttheirchildren,andgivethemlittlefreedomtodeveloptheirinterests.Therefore,Iemphasizethatparentsshouldeducateandinstructtheirchildrenappropriatelyintheirsparetimeapartfromtheirbusywork.【寫作內容】你將參加一場主題辯論會，主題為“父母該為孩子的行為習慣負責嗎?”參賽前，你要查閱相關資料，并準備你的主題發(fā)言，請仔細閱讀下文，然后完成以下的任務：1、以約30個詞概括短文的要點；2、然后以約120個詞就“父母該為孩子的行為負責嗎?”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包含以下的內容要點：(1)你認為父母是否該對此負責，并闡明你的理由；(2)你對父母們的建議?！緦懽饕蟆磕憧墒褂脤嵗蚱渌撌龇椒ㄖС帜愕恼擖c，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不能抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

.參考答案：ParentsShouldBeResponsibleForChildren'sBehaviorsThepassagemainlytellsusthatparentsplayanimportantpartinchildren'sgrowth,suggestingthatnomatterhowbusyparentsare,theyshouldspendmoretimestayingwiththeirchildrenandgiveproperinstructions.Weknowitisimportantforchildrentodevelopgoodhabits.Soitisdisappointingandsadtoseesomechildrenaroundusshowingbadhabits.AsfarasIamconcerned,parentsshouldberesponsibleforhelpingchildrendevelopgoodhabits.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,itiscommonlyheldthatparentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.Thechildrenadoptmanywaysandthoughtsoftheirparentsastheyaregrowing.What’smore,parents'dutiesincludenotonlyprovidingfoodandclothing,butalsoknowledgeandcommonsenserequiredtogoonwellinsociety.Therefore,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimestayingwiththeirchildren,givingproperguidancetotheirchildren.Meanwhile,parentsshouldmindtheirwordsandacts,settingagoodexampletotheirchildren.三、閱讀理解21.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletochargetheirdeviceswirelesslyforthefirsttimefrom2015.Fujitsu,theJapanesetechnologycompany,hascreatedasystemcapableofchargingquiteafewportableelectronicdevicesinthemeanwhile,suchasmobilephones,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputerswithouttheneedforcableconnections.ElectriccarsusersmayalsoeventuallybeabletochargetheirvehicleswirelesslyusingthesametechnologyaccordingtoFujitsu,whichpresentedasystematanInstituteofElectronics,InformationandCommunicationEngineersConferenceatOsakaPrefectureUniversity.Claimingtobetheworld’sfirstofitskind,thetechnologyworksonthebasisofthetransmissionofelectricityusingmagneticfieldsbetweenthechargerandtheelectronicdevice.Thesystemenableswirelesschargingatdistancesofuptoseveralmetres,withthefinalaimofinstallingpublic“chargingspots”onthestreetsinordertoenableeasychargingaroundtheclock.ScientistsatFujitsuLaboratoriesareplanningtocommerciallysellproductsincludingthenewwirelesschargingsystemasearlyas2012butdidnotmakeitclearhowmuchtheywouldcost.“Thistechnologymakesitpossibletoaddcompactwirelesschargingfunctionsintomobilephonesandenablingseveralportabledevicestobechargedatthesametimewithoutanyrestrictions（限制）ontheirpositioninassociationwiththecharger,”thecompanysaidinastatement.ThegrowingpopularityofportableelectronicdevicesrangingfromiPadstoe-readersisexpectedtofuelaboominwirelessrechargingtechnologydevelopmentsoverthecomingdecade.MobilephoneusersinJapancancurrentlyfilluptheirbatteriesusingdisposable（一次性的）portableplug-inbattery-operateddevices--availableatmosttrainstationsandconveniencestores--althoughphonecompanieswarnanyusefortoolongcandamagethephones.ThenewsystemdisplayedbyFujitsu,however,issignificantlyadvancedandrepresentsthenextgenerationofportablerechargingsystemsusinghighlytunedwirelesstechnology.Thecompanyadded,“Wearealsolookingatapplyingtheresultsofthisworktofieldsotherthanportableelectronics,includingpowertransmissionbetweencircuitboardsorcomputerchips,andprovidingmobilechargingsystemsforelectriccars.”55.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageis

.A.toanalyzethecurrentinternationalsituationB.tointroduceanewtechnologyappliedtochargingwirelesslyC.toencouragecustomerstopurchasethenewchargingdevicesD.towarnpeopleagainstusingdisposableportableplug-inbattery-operateddevices56.Accordingtothenewtechnology,electricitycanbetransmittedby

.A.usingbatteries B.usingtheelectronicdevicesC.usingmagneticfields D.usingdisposableportableplug-inbattery-operateddevices57.Whatiscertainaccordingtothepassageisthat

.A.thechargingsystemcanserveoneportableelectronicdeviceatatimeB.alltheconveniencestoresinJapancanprovidethechargingservicenowC.wirelesschargingworkswithinadistanceofuptoseveralmetresD.thenewproductdoesn’tlookpromising參考答案：55-57.BCC55．B寫作意圖題。本文開篇（Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletochargetheirdeviceswirelesslyforthefirsttimefrom2015.）點題：介紹手機無線充電技術。故選B。

56．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“thetechnologyworksonthebasisofthetransmissionofelectricityusingmagneticfieldsbetweenthechargerandtheelectronicdevice.”可知選C。

57．C細節(jié)判斷題。根據第四段中的“enablingseveralportabledevicestobechargedatthesametime”可知A項陳述錯誤；根據倒數第二段中的“availablemostattrainstationsandconveniencestores”可知B項陳述錯誤；根據最后一段，可知此技術前景光明，D項錯誤。只有C項與第三段中的“Thesystemenableswirelesschargingatdistancesofuptoseveralmetres”相符。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚南蛭覀兘榻B了手機無線充電技術。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA．Wewereonthebusthen．Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme．IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning．Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain．Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands．WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures．ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen．Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves．IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe．Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme．SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother．Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes．"Myresp