2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)試題（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）2

2017年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．21．（6分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit．Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome．◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody？Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions，inadditiontoseasonalspecials．ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses．◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit．ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3．PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance．IDrequired．◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（熱情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology．Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethanpeopleayearandbringsinquiry﹣basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState．It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations．Visitpacificsciencecenter．orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter．21．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter？BA．InBuilding1．B．InBuilding3．C．AttheLaserDome．D．AttheDennyWayentrance．22．WhatdoesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools？DA．Traitnscicnceteachers．B．Distributescicncebooks．C．Inspirescientificresearch．D．Takesciencetotheclassroom．23．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？AA．Toencouragedonations．B．Toadvertisecomingevents．C．Tointroducespecialexhibits．D．TotellabouttheCenter'shistory．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解難度：中等解析：21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit．可見(jiàn)去太平洋科學(xué)中心購(gòu)物，可以順便買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品，Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome．商店在三號(hào)樓、所以答案選B．22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethanpeopleayearandbringsinquiry﹣basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState．如今，太平洋科學(xué)中心每年為130萬(wàn)多人服務(wù)，為華盛頓州各地的教室和社區(qū)活動(dòng)提供基于探究的科學(xué)教育．所以答案選D．23．A寫(xiě)作意圖題．根據(jù)文章最后一句Visitpacificsciencecenter．orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可見(jiàn)作者想讓人們尋找不同的方法來(lái)支持太平洋科學(xué)中心．A選項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)捐贈(zèng)符合句意．所以答案選A．24．（8分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley．Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain．However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful．IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown．Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓頭鷹）ontheground．WhenIarrived，Isawa2﹣to3﹣week﹣oldowl．Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety．Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥(niǎo)）anditseemedfine．IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck．Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree．Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful．Awirebasketwasfound．Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable．Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown．Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent．Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks．Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell．Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring．Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings．Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive．Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall﹣LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso．24．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1？AA．Effortsmadeinvain．B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork．C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture．D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes．25．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？CA．Torescueawoman．B．Totakecareofawoman．C．Tolookatababyowl．D．Tocureayoungowl．26．Whatmadethechickcalmdown？AA．Anewnest．B．Somefood．C．Arecording．D．Itsparents．27．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？BA．It'sunexpected．B．It'sbeautiful．C．It'shumorous．D．It'sdiscouraging．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：中等解析：24．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段句子Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動(dòng)物是令人心碎的．可以推斷出作者搶救工作中不可避免的問(wèn)題是有時(shí)候努力是白費(fèi)的不起作用的，所以答案選A．25．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown．Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓頭鷹）ontheground．我收到了來(lái)自muttontown女人救援電話(huà)．她在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小的貓頭鷹．所以答案選C．26．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown．我把雛鳥(niǎo)放在窩里，它很快就安靜下來(lái)了．可見(jiàn)是這個(gè)窩讓它平靜下來(lái)的，所以答案選A．27．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段第一句Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall．這是一個(gè)緊張的夜晚，但有時(shí)大自然的靈魂會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑．可以推斷出作者對(duì)于這件事的結(jié)果感覺(jué)到是美好的，所以答案選B．28．（8分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay．UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic，itssignificance，anditspotentialasaunifying（聯(lián)合）voiceacrosscultures．Despitethecelebrations，though，intheU．S．thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder，andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations．It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat．AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz，Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmoreaccessible，andpreserveitshistoryandculture．"Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite，"MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan．"WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore．It'sactuallycolor，andit'sactuallydigital．"Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost．"Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958．Ithastocontinuetomove，becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame，"saysMoran．Lastyear，MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty，"justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，"saysMoran．"Forme，it'stherecontextualization．Inmusic，wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie？Arewe，asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts？Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext，"saysMoran，"soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues．ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster．"28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay？DA．Torememberthebirthofjazz．B．Toprotectculturaldiversity．C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic．D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？CA．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible．B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster．C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung．D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger．30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz？CA．Itwilldisappeargradually．B．Itremainsblackandwhite．C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes．D．Itchangesevery50years．31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．ExploringtheFutureofJazz．B．TheRiseandFallofJazz．C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician．D．CelebratingtheJazzDay．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：主旨大意難度：中等解析：DCCA28．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句…setApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic，itssignificance，anditspotentialasaunifying（聯(lián)合）voiceacrosscultures可知，教科文組織將4月30日定為國(guó)際爵士樂(lè)節(jié)，是為了讓人們意識(shí)到爵士樂(lè)的意義與價(jià)值．故正確答案為D．29．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段…musichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations此處that指代上一句爵士樂(lè)在年輕一代不受歡迎，所以此處C項(xiàng)"爵士樂(lè)不太受年輕人歡迎"，符合題意．故正確答案為C．30．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段Ithastocontinuetomove，becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame可知Moran認(rèn)為爵士樂(lè)要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，C項(xiàng)意為"跟上時(shí)代的步伐"符合題意．故正確答案為C．31．A標(biāo)題判斷題．本文主要講，教科文組織將4月30日定為國(guó)際爵士樂(lè)節(jié)，讓人們意識(shí)到爵士樂(lè)的意義與價(jià)值，以及改善爵士樂(lè)不受年輕人的歡迎的處境，探索爵士樂(lè)的未來(lái)．A項(xiàng)，"探索爵士樂(lè)的未來(lái)"符合題意．故正確答案為A．32．（8分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Abuld﹣it﹣yourselfsolarstill（蒸餾器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable．DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU．S．DepartmentofAgriculture，it'sanexcellentwatercollector．Unfortunately，youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou，sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes．Theonlycomponentsrequired，though，area5'×5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic，sixfeetofplastictube，andacontainer﹣perhapsjustadrinkingcup﹣tocatchthewater．Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt．Toconstructaworkingstill，useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep．Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity．Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole．Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup﹣andout﹣thesideofthehole．Next，covertheholewiththeplasticsheet，securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock．Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圓錐體）with45﹣degree﹣angledsides．Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover，andnomorethanthreeinchesabove，thecup．Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic．Groundwaterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，rundownthematerial，andfalloffintothecup．Whenthecontainerisfull，youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube，andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink．32．Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph？DA．It'sdelicate．B．It'sexpensive．C．It'scomplex．D．It'sportable．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thewatercatcher"inparagraph2referto？BA．Thetube．B．Thestill．C．Thehole．D．Thecup．34．What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill？CA．Digaholeofacertainsize．B．Putthecupinplace．C．Weightthesheet'scenterdown．D．Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet．35．Whenasolarstillworks，dropsofwatercomeintothecupformD．A．theplastictubeB．outsidetheholeC．theopenairD．beneaththesheet．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解難度：中等解析：DBCD32．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第三句前半句Unfortunately，youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou…可知，太陽(yáng)能蒸餾器設(shè)備必須被攜帶，因此其是可以攜帶的，其余選項(xiàng)文章均未提及，故正確答案為D．33．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段劃線(xiàn)詞組前面的句子可知，其為蒸餾器的制作過(guò)程以及放置地點(diǎn)．后面的increaseproductivity為增加產(chǎn)量，因此可以推斷該詞組為蒸餾器，故正確答案為B．34．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段第一句后半句…weightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock可知，用石頭讓塑料布中心下降是制造太陽(yáng)能蒸餾器的最后一步，后文沒(méi)有再介紹制造過(guò)程，故正確答案為C．35．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章隨后一段第二句Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup可知，地面上的水蒸發(fā)并且在塑料布上，形成小水滴后落在被子里，因此可以得知水滴來(lái)自塑料布下方，故正確答案為D．第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）36．（10分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping．Iwouldhavelaughedheartily．Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites，ill﹣cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags．Theyhadnothingincommonwithme．（36）D．Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer．（37）CWesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom．ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor′sbillformyson′sfoodpoisoning．Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun﹣filledholidayinthewilderness．（38）AInstead，wehadapop﹣upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner．Mynature﹣lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife．（39）FWehavedonealotofitsince．Recently，weboughtatwenty﹣eight﹣foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt﹣inTVset．Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator．Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains．（40）EItmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature．Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle．A．Thistimetherewasnotent．B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved．C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone．D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen，however．E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping．F．Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping．G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：選句填空難度：較難解析：DCAFE36．D上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme說(shuō)明作者原來(lái)認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為野營(yíng)者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開(kāi)始進(jìn)行"roughtravel"到有了"pop﹣upcamper"再到有了trailer的過(guò)程，在這過(guò)程中作者對(duì)野營(yíng)的愛(ài)好逐步增加，對(duì)野營(yíng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)也在逐步增長(zhǎng)，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．D項(xiàng)意為"然而在那之后我將會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于野營(yíng)的很多知識(shí)"，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境．故正確答案為D．37．C由下文Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野營(yíng)條件非常艱苦．C項(xiàng)意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境．故正確答案為C．38．A由下文Instead，wehadapop﹣upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開(kāi)式營(yíng)房．A項(xiàng)意為"這一次沒(méi)有帳篷"，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境．故正確答案為A．39．F由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun﹣filledholiday可知，"我"對(duì)這次旅行非常滿(mǎn)意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我們"都愛(ài)上了野營(yíng)．F項(xiàng)意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對(duì)野營(yíng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境．故正確答案為F．40．E由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營(yíng)的個(gè)性化選擇．形成這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛(ài)上了野營(yíng)．E項(xiàng)意為"我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始享受野營(yíng)了"，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境．故正確答案為E．第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．41．（30分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration．Imyselfwentthroughthis（41）Aprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy（42）Batcollegeforthebetter：IdiscoveredASL﹣AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語(yǔ)）．Ineverfeltanurgeto（43）Canysignlanguagebefore．Myentirefamilyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends．The（44）Dlanguageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）．LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy（45）AforASL．The（46）Cbeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege．IwatchedastheASLClub（47）Btheirtranslationofasong．Boththehandmovementsandthevery（48）Aofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking（49）Dme．WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe（50）B．Thisnewnessjustleftme（51）Dmore．Afterthat，feelingtheneedto（52）Bfurther，IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub′smeetings．Ionlylearnedhowto（53）Cthealphabetthatday．Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy（54）Aprogress，Iwasexcited．Ithenmadeitapointto（55）CthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould．Thefollowingterm，I（56）DanASLclass．Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas（57）A．Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant．（58）C，iftherehadbeenanytalking，itwouldhave（59）Bustolearnless．Now，Iappreciatethesilenceandthe（60）Dwayofcommunicationitopens．41．A．searchingB．planningC．naturalD．formal42．A．progressB．experienceC．majorD．opinion43．A．chooseB．readC．learnD．create44．A．officialB．foreignC．bodyD．spoken45．A．loveB．concernC．goalD．request46．A．meetingB．tripC．storyD．task47．A．recordedB．performedC．recitedD．discussed48．A．ideaB．a(chǎn)mountC．dreamD．reason49．A．disturbedB．supportedC．embarrassedD．a(chǎn)ttracted50．A．endB．pastC．courseD．distance51．A．showingB．a(chǎn)ctingC．sayingD．wanting52．A．exerciseB．exploreC．expressD．explain53．A．printB．writeC．signD．count54．A．slowB．steadyC．normalD．obvious55．A．chairB．sponsorC．a(chǎn)ttendD．organize56．A．missedB．passedC．gaveupD．registeredfor57．A．prohibitedB．welcomedC．ignoredD．repeated58．A．LastlyB．ThusC．InsteadD．However59．A．requiredB．causedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．expected60．A．easyB．popularC．quickD．new知識(shí)點(diǎn)：選詞填空難度：較難解析：ABCDACBADBDBCACDACBD41．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)前面提到的explorenewaspectsoflife以及forthatexploration可知，大學(xué)是一個(gè)探測(cè)的階段，searchingprocess搜尋的過(guò)程，符合題意，故選A．42．B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文可知，在大學(xué)里探尋的過(guò)程讓我的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷變得更好，experience經(jīng)歷，符合題意．43．C考查動(dòng)詞．從下文可知，我參加ASL是學(xué)習(xí)手勢(shì)語(yǔ)，故learn符合題意．44．D考查名詞．根據(jù)前句的描述Myentirefamilyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends可知，我身邊的親人朋友聽(tīng)力都正常，所以書(shū)面語(yǔ)的交流足夠用，writtenlanguage是書(shū)面語(yǔ)，符合題意．45．A考查名詞．根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了ASL并且深深地喜歡上了它，故love符合題意．46．C考查名詞．story此處是描述我從開(kāi)始接觸ASL的經(jīng)歷，符合題意．47．B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面的asong可知，該俱樂(lè)部是在表演一首歌曲，故perform符合題意．48．A考查名詞．ASLClub俱樂(lè)部都是用手語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流，所以此處的ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking不用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流的想法，idea符合題意．49．D考查動(dòng)詞．此處句意為ASLClub俱樂(lè)部手勢(shì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及不用語(yǔ)言交流的想法都深深地吸引著我，attract為動(dòng)詞吸引，符合題意．50．B考查名詞．此題提到在該俱樂(lè)部所見(jiàn)所聞和我以前的經(jīng)歷都不太一樣，inthepast為固定短語(yǔ)，在過(guò)去．51．D考查非謂語(yǔ)．leavesbdoing使某人處于一直做某事的狀態(tài)，該俱樂(lè)部的種種見(jiàn)聞讓我一直想對(duì)它了解更多．52．B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上句想了解ASL更多，即explorefurther．53．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知，那天我只學(xué)會(huì)了示意字母，sign此處是動(dòng)詞，示意，符合語(yǔ)境．54．A考查形容詞．前句提到我只學(xué)會(huì)了示意字母，這是slowprogress．55．C考查動(dòng)詞．從thosemeetings可知，attend為固定短語(yǔ)，參加會(huì)議．56．D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)55空可知，我決定參加該會(huì)議的學(xué)習(xí)，所以此處是表示登記，注冊(cè)．57．A考查動(dòng)詞．由于該會(huì)議都是靠手勢(shì)交流的，所以語(yǔ)言是被禁止的，prohibit動(dòng)詞，禁止符合題意．58．C考查副詞．前面提到Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant安靜是很愉快的，相反，如果有聲音反而不造成影響，instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意．59．B考查動(dòng)詞．此處causesbtodosth意思是引起某人做某事，如果有聲音會(huì)讓我們學(xué)的更少．60．D考查形容詞．此處newwayofcommunication是指這種靠手勢(shì)語(yǔ)交流的方法，new新的，符合題意．第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）61．（15分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt．Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）（61）asamethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside（62）effects（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease﹣theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight．Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet．Theyarerequired（63）toprocess（process）thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions．Whenfatandsalt（64）areremoved（remove）fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething．As（65）aresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing．Even（66）worse（bad），theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup．Fastfood（67）is（be）fulloffatandsalt；by（68）eating（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet．Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃點(diǎn)心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood．However，be（69）careful（care）nottogotoextremes．Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，（70）whichisnotgoodforthehealth．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：填詞/填句難度：較難解析：61．a(chǎn)s本題主要考查介詞．結(jié)合句意"這一趨勢(shì)是由醫(yī)學(xué)界發(fā)起用來(lái)對(duì)抗心臟病的"可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是"作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法"，故此處應(yīng)填入介詞as，故正確答案為as．62．effects本題主要考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)．由空格前的some可知，此處應(yīng)使用effect的復(fù)數(shù)形式effects．故正確答案為effects．63．toprocess本題主要考查介詞．根據(jù)本句后半段的torecover可知，此處也應(yīng)使用不定式，故此處填入toprocess，故正確答案為toprocess．64．a(chǎn)reremoved本題主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．結(jié)合句意"當(dāng)把脂肪和鹽從食物中去掉時(shí)，食物嘗起來(lái)就好像缺少了什么"可知，fatandsalt和動(dòng)詞remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故正確答案為areremoved．65．a(chǎn)本題主要考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)saresult為固定搭配，意為"結(jié)果是；因此"，故此處應(yīng)填入a，故正確答案為a．66．worse本題主要考查比較級(jí)．結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是"更糟的是"，故此處應(yīng)填入bad的比較級(jí)worse，故正確答案為worse．67．is本題主要考查時(shí)態(tài)．結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．fastfood為單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)填入is，故正確答案為is．68．eating本題主要考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合句意可知，通過(guò)吃更多的快餐，人們會(huì)吸收比他們飲食所需更多的鹽和脂肪．介詞by后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故此處應(yīng)填入eat的現(xiàn)在分詞形式eating，故正確答案為eating．69．careful本題主要考查形容詞．結(jié)合句意及空格前的be可知此處應(yīng)填入的是形容詞，故此處應(yīng)填入的是care的形容詞形式careful，故正確答案為careful．70．which本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句主謂完整，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)且從句前有逗號(hào)，故此處應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which，故正確答案為which．第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)71．（10分）（2017?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons．Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas．Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders，soonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank．Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether．Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword，"Speedup!""Slow