初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題15 并列復(fù)合句-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

專(zhuān)題152022年中考英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)并列復(fù)合句Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.--Allright,Mum.A.butB.tillC.and D.or【答案】D【解析】這是祈使句。祈使句的連接有兩種形式，一個(gè)是or,一個(gè)是and。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選擇連詞or。2.Goingtothemoviesisgood________Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：去看電影很好，但是我真的只喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇but。3.Becareful,_________youwillmisstherightanswer.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：細(xì)心點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)正確答案。前后句之間是選擇關(guān)系，所以選擇or。4.Studyhard,______you’llpasstheexam.A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】B【解析】努力學(xué)習(xí)，與你將會(huì)通過(guò)考試之前是“承順”關(guān)系。5.Stopcuttingtrees,______theenvironmentwillbecomeworse.A.andB.untilC.thenD.or【答案】D【解析】前后為相反關(guān)系，停止砍伐，否則環(huán)境變得更壞。6.Wouldyouliketohavesupperwithus?I’dloveto,_____I’mtoobusy.A.and B.if C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】我愿意去，與后文的我很忙，形成“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。7.Ican_____swim______skate.I’mgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】從后文的“我明年將”接受訓(xùn)練可知，前文的兩者都不會(huì)。8.（2020深圳）Toloseweight，Ihavetobeonadiet.You'dbetternot.______，youshouldtakeexercise.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore【答案】A【解析】答句的前半為“最好不要”是對(duì)節(jié)食的否定，“相反”是肯定后面的建議。9.(2020貴州銅仁)Workhard,____yourdreamwillcometrue.Well.Iwilldomybest.A.

so

B.

but

C.

and

D.

or【答案】C【解析】努力工作，與夢(mèng)想成真是前后承接關(guān)系。10.（2020江蘇鹽城）Lovefromparentsislikethewindyoucan’tseeit______youcanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】看不到，“但”能感覺(jué)到。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。11.（2020山東東營(yíng)）ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,______theygaveitone-starreviews（評(píng)價(jià)）.A.so B.or C.butD.while【答案】C【解析】前文的“hated”可知，不喜歡；一星是不高的評(píng)價(jià)。12.（江蘇省南京市2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷）Gostraighton,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing，____you'llfindXinhuaBookshop.A.and B.because C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】一直走，第二十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，與后文的“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新華書(shū)店”構(gòu)成“承順”關(guān)系。13.（2022年人教版學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬二）Wouldyoulikesomebread?No,thanks.Theysmelldelicious________I'mnothungry.A．a(chǎn)ndB．a(chǎn)lsoC．but D．or【答案】C【解析】面包聞起來(lái)很好，與我不餓構(gòu)成“相反”關(guān)系。14.（2022年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)卷2）Takeaboattrip,_____youwillbeattractedbythebeautyoftheLiRiver.A.and B.or C.so B.but【答案】A【解析】Aand且，Bor否則，Cso所以，Dbut但是。如果你去麗江旅游，你會(huì)被它的美景所吸引。Ⅱ.完形填空（2021樂(lè)山）Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientistsnowsaythat___36___isoneofthebestwaytokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulive___37___.Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes___38___youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.Andremember一youshouldalwaysbuyshoesforrunningonesizelargerthanyour___39___shoes.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,socyclingorswimminginsteadonceinawhile.Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.It’sveryimportantto___40___twoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolate___41___.Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,becausethismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyourunbetter.Ifyou’reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n）___42___totrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.36.A.running B.swimming C.cycling37.A.long B.longer C.longest38.A.and B.or C.but39.A.usual B.clean C.different40.A.play B.rest C.work41.A.never B.often C.sometimes42.A.reason B.excuse C.method【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A36A.running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù)下句“Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes…youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.”可推知，應(yīng)是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。37B.long長(zhǎng)，形容詞原級(jí)；longer更長(zhǎng)，形容詞比較級(jí)；longest最長(zhǎng)，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的even可知，空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。38C.and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空處的連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but。39A.usual平常的；clean干凈的；different不同的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，買(mǎi)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋要買(mǎi)比你平時(shí)穿的鞋大一號(hào)的跑鞋。40B.play玩；rest休息；work工作。根據(jù)前句“Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.”可推知，應(yīng)是一周休息兩三次是很重要的。41C.never絕不；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)前半句“Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwater”語(yǔ)境和but的提示可知，應(yīng)是有時(shí)仍然可以吃一些好吃的東西。42A.reason理由；excuse借口；method方法。根據(jù)前文“Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.”可知，應(yīng)是給一個(gè)訓(xùn)練的理由，讓你對(duì)跑步保持興趣。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（2021安徽）AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品雜貨店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO?ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth’smostvaluableresources(資源).Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!47.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A.Homecooking. B.Restaurants. C.Foodstores. D.Groceries.48.Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth. B.Whereweshallfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste. D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.49.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney. B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice. D.Toexpressthanks.【答案】47.A48.C49.B【解析】47A.根據(jù)“61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking”可知，大部分的食物浪費(fèi)來(lái)自家庭烹飪。48C.根據(jù)“Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution”可知，第三段講述了避免食物浪費(fèi)的原因，可以幫助解決饑餓和減少污染。49B.根據(jù)最后一段“Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference”可知，作者通過(guò)講述食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重現(xiàn)象來(lái)呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，來(lái)停止食物浪費(fèi)。Ⅳ.閱讀回答問(wèn)題（2021泰州）TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballcompetition.Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(職業(yè)的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnon-professionalclubs.TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.It’samazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞。44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?________________45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?________________46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?________________47.Whattypeofteamusuallywins?________________48.Whatdoes“asurpriseresult”meaninthepassage?(根據(jù)作者意圖，自擬答案)________________【答案】44.Since1871.45.Morethan700footballteams./Morethan700.46.SmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.47.APremierLeagueteam.48.Smallclubssometimeswinthebiggestones.（言之有理即可）【解析】44.根據(jù)文中“Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.”可知，足總杯從1871年開(kāi)始舉辦。45.根據(jù)文中“Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.”可知，每年有700多個(gè)足球隊(duì)參加比賽。46.根據(jù)文中“TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.”可知，小俱樂(lè)部來(lái)自英格蘭各地的小鎮(zhèn)和村莊。47.根據(jù)文中“butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.”可知，英超球隊(duì)通常每年都會(huì)贏得比賽。48.根據(jù)文中“Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.Teamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteam