山東省棗莊市山海關(guān)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市山海關(guān)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D2.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pickup撿起，無意中學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)；B.bringout使…顯露；C.callout出動(dòng)，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；句意：劇院里一片漆黑，以至于我無法辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。3.Iremember

forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepayC.beingpaid

D.getpaid參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得我得到了這份工作的報(bào)酬，但我忘了確切的數(shù)目。remembertodosth“記得去做某事”。rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”被動(dòng)形式為：rememberbeingdonesth。主語I與payfor在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用beingpaid。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain參考答案：A23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：B略6.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：B7.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．preference參考答案：D8.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D9.Theoldmankeptalarge________offirewoodforcoldweather.A．reservation

B．reserve

C．conservation

D．preserve參考答案：B10.—Ifyou_____anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.—Sure,Iwill.A.keepupwith

B.catchupwith

C.feedupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D11.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)的時(shí)候需要強(qiáng)調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A?！驹囶}延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比，還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r(shí)間。這里使用動(dòng)詞devote“投入，奉獻(xiàn)”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費(fèi)，D.provide提供，所以選B。12.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D略13.Katehasbeeninhospital______shefelloffaladderandhadherleftarmbroken.A.from

B.because

C.since

D.after參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Kate自從從梯子上摔下來摔斷了胳膊就一直住院。Since“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。14.Theview_____manyscientistsholdis______toomuchemission（排放物）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B15.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B16.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)說這本巴西小說《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻譯成超過十二種語言。sth.issaidtodo為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說某事……”,不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前且novel與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，選項(xiàng)可分為不定式和ing格式兩類，句意:據(jù)說這本巴西小說《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻譯成超過十二種語言。sth.issaidtodo為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說某事……”,不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前且novel與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。二、填空36.劉胡蘭在敵人面前寧死不屈。LiuHulanwouldratherdiethan_______totheenemy.37.一家人生活在底特律不起眼的郊區(qū)。Thefamilylivedinan_______suburbofDetroit.38.我們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。Weshould______________________qualityratherthanonquantity.39.聽到這個(gè)消息，她勃然大怒。_____hearingthenews,sheflewintoarage.40.他埋頭于工作。He________himselftotally________hiswork.41.她由于生病沒有去工作。Shehasbeenabsentfromwork____________illness.參考答案：36.surrender

37.unremarkable

38.

(1).put

(2).emphasis

(3).on

39.On

40.

(1).immersed

(2).in

41.

(1).due

(2).to(becauseof)【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞短語翻譯。【36題詳解】固定短語“寧死不屈”譯為wouldratherdiethansurrender，故填surrender。【37題詳解】此處考查remark的形容詞派生詞，remarkable“值得注意的”，反義詞“不起眼的”在形容詞前加上前綴un-構(gòu)成unremarkable?！?8題詳解】短語putemphasisonsth.“強(qiáng)調(diào)某事”，此處位于should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填putemphasison?！?9題詳解】短語flyinto“突發(fā)；因?yàn)樯鷼舛蝗蛔瞿呈隆?，暴怒為“rage”。Onhearingthenews（一聽到消息就……），故填On，注意句首大寫。【40題詳解】短語immerseoneselfinsth.“埋頭于……”此處指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)，填immersed；in?！?1題詳解】短語dueto“由于；因?yàn)椤迸cbecauseof可互換，后跟名詞或名詞短語。故填due；to?！军c(diǎn)睛】athearingthenews與onhearingthenews區(qū)別athearingthenews意思是：當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他聽到了消息這一瞬間；onhearingthenews意思是：（他）一聽到這個(gè)消息，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他聽到消息后所作出的反應(yīng)。如第四小題，根據(jù)后文的“她勃然大怒”此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到消息后作出的反應(yīng)，故填On。18.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

intheabsenceof;

besurroundedby;

informsb.ofsth.;

announcetosb.sth.;

adjust...to

1.Haveyougottheweatherhere?

2.Thenewspaperalwayskeepsustheeventtakingplaceintheworld.

3.Peoplewillstifle(窒息)air.

4.Thethiefwasthepolicemen.

5.Maryhernewdecision.

參考答案：1.heabsenceof4.surroundedby5.announcedtous

三、閱讀理解19. Oneday,PresidentLincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,amancalledDouglaswasrepeatedlytalkingaboutLincoln’slowpositioninlifeandsayingthathefirstmetLincolnwhenhewasashopassistantatavillageshop.Finallyhesaid,“AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodwaitertoo.”Peopleburstintolaughter,buttheyquieteddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidquietly.“Gentlemen,whatMr.Douglashassaidistrue.Ididkeepagrocery(雜貨店),andIdidsellcotton,candlesandcigars,andsometimeswhiskey(威士忌酒).ButIrememberthatinthosedaysMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestcustomers.Ioftenstoodononesideofthecounter(柜臺(tái))andsoldwhiskeytoMr.Douglasontheotherside,butthedifferencebetweenusnowis:Ihaveleftmysideofthecounter,butMr.Douglasstillstickstohisasfirmlyasever.”56.WherewasDouglastalkingaboutLincoln’slowpositioninlife?

A.Athome

B.Atagrocery

C.Atagathering

D.Inarestaurant57.DouglaswasrepeatedlytalkingaboutLincoln’slowpositioninlifebecause_____A.hewasfriendlytoLincoln.B.LincolnwasanexampletoshowthatanAmericanoflowpo