山東省威海市榮成第二十二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省威海市榮成第二十二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,____People’sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;/

B./；the

C.the；the

D./；/參考答案：C2.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s_______Igotfat.

A.how

B.when

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A3.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A4.Ifyoubuysomethingandthenfindoutthatitisofpoorquality,youcansayyouwere_______.A.rippedoff

B.knockedoff

C.cutoff

D.gotakickoutof參考答案：A5.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels參考答案：B6.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略7.Thescientistdecidedto______hiseyestothosewhoneedthemafterhisdeath.A.distribute

B.provide

C.donate

D.introduce參考答案：C8.Theman_____ofshootingsixschoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewAgencyreportedonFriday.A.beingsuspected

B.suspected

C.suspecting

D.tobesuspected參考答案：B9.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingtopeopleto

allproductstestedonanimals.A.boycott

B.contradictC.finance

D.sponsor參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.boycott聯(lián)合抵制；B.contradict反駁；C.finance負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)；D.sponsor贊助。這個(gè)非政府組織發(fā)起了動(dòng)物權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吁人們抵制所有在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)的產(chǎn)品。故選A。10.-It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I______youatall.-Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

D.recognized;hadcalled參考答案：C【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋?--自從上次見(jiàn)你有很多年了，我根本沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你。---我也沒(méi)有，如果不是有人稱呼你的名字。第一句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是剛才沒(méi)認(rèn)出，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道是誰(shuí)了。第二句則用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，如果過(guò)去別人沒(méi)有叫出你名字的話，我也沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你，所以C正確。11.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B12.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive參考答案：C13.Bythe1850sNoahWebster’sfirstbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C14.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D略15.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們?cè)愀獾纳罘绞?，越?lái)越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語(yǔ)moreandmorecancerpatients與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要用完成時(shí)表示，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。16.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B17.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m

參考答案：A略18.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。Nowadaysstudyingabroadhasbeenpopular.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingabroadforf

study.Thereare

81.________manyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.

_,studentscanknowmore

82.________aboutdifferent

(文化).Secondly,theycangetmoreknowledge

83.________of______andtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Thirdly,theycan

84.________learnforeignlanguagesmorequickly.However,therearesome______.

85.________Thestudentsaretooy

tolivealone.Besides,beingfarfromtheir

86.________home,theymayfeel

_(孤獨(dú))andhomesick.Also,thecostis

87.________higherthant

athome.Inmyopinion,asstudents,weshould

88.______________(奉獻(xiàn))ourtimetostudying.Sowhenthechancetostudyabroad

89.________arrives,wecangraspitandmakefulluse______it.

90________

參考答案：81.further

82.Firstly

83.cultures

84.science

85.disadvantages86.young

87.lonely

88.that

89.devote

90.of略三、閱讀理解20.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.Theyareisolated(孤立)highontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,livingonasimulated(模仿的)ormake-believe,MarsBase.TheprojectcalledHI-SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.ShesaysthiswildenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants,liketherestofHawaii.“Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthiswonderfulvolcanicmaterial.”MaunaLoa,2,500metersabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallastheMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem,aftertheoneonMars.ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethehabitat,orbase.KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsgetalongwitheachother.“Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether,howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported,andnotwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations(期間).”Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideoontheYouTubewebsite,likethisonefrommissioncommanderMarthaLenio.“IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytolivehereandpretendthatI’monMarsandgettolearnallsortsofnewskills.”O(jiān)neofthemsaid.“Whoevergetstherefirst,thetripwillnotbeeasy”,saysKimBinsted,“Itisgoingtobechallenging.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?A.Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.B.ItisgeologicallysimilartoMauna,Loa.C.Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.D.ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tosetupaspacestation.B.Toexplorenewsettlementforhuman.C.Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.D.Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.6.Whichcanbethebesttitlefort