山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題22.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略2.Soangrywasthewomanthatshe_____themanwhorefusedtosaysorrytoher.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat參考答案：D3.Thisanti-smokingcampaign______youngteenagers.A.aimsat

B.aimsto

C.isaimedto

D.isaimedat參考答案：D略4.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed參考答案：B人是被雇傭的，故句子需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)答句“Since2008”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。5.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly參考答案：B6.----Thisisforyou.----You____have!Idonotknowhowtothankyou.Amustnot

Bcouldn′t

Cneedn’t

Dshouldn’t參考答案：D7.—Ihopetheresultoftheexamshadnotbeentoldtous.—________，whydidyoucomeheretoseeourteacher?A．Ifwhat

B．Ifso

C．Ifonly

D．Ifnot參考答案：B8.----Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?----_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless參考答案：C9.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand

thereeversince.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，被一家跨國(guó)公司雇傭了，從那以后就一直在那里工作。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eversince意為“從那以后”，表示從過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheoldteacher,whodevotedeverythinghehad_____thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

A.toimproving

B.improve

C.toimprove

D.beingimproved參考答案：A略11.Whenyougrowupin

largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytoA.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D12.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略13.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.

A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting參考答案：A略31.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B略15.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical參考答案：C16.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B略17.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin參考答案：D略18._______hegoes,Juanmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他站。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。推薦網(wǎng)站：網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：中文情景對(duì)話、中國(guó)風(fēng)俗、中文電影、中文歌曲、成語(yǔ)和唐詩(shī)等；2.有在線教師答疑解惑。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEdward,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearEdward,I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendwww.toyou.I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendtoyou.It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthesecourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingsomeChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andallthisisfreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime!Yours，LiHua試題分析：題干給出背景：你的英國(guó)朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他站。文章要求給他回封郵件，給他推薦網(wǎng)站，并向他介紹網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。成文時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全。(2)人稱使用要恰當(dāng)。(3)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。(4)適當(dāng)使用一些連詞和插入語(yǔ)，使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和句型，以增加文章的檔次。根據(jù)題目的要求和我們上面提到的注意點(diǎn)，列出提綱：第一部分：寫作背景（知道他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)很高興，很樂(lè)意給他推薦網(wǎng)站）；第二段：推薦此網(wǎng)站的理由（用Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly使這部分層次清晰）；第三部分：結(jié)束語(yǔ)（希望網(wǎng)站對(duì)他有幫助并給他鼓勵(lì)）?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】1.使用高級(jí)句型：多次使用定語(yǔ)從句It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.；Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.；賓語(yǔ)從句Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.。2.使用了過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly等。3.使用了重要短語(yǔ)：avarietyof各種各樣的；aswellas以及；turntoforhelp求助；freeofcharge免費(fèi)。20.假定你晨光中學(xué)的李津。你校的英文社團(tuán)正在舉辦“Howcanwereducegarbagepollution”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。(1)介紹垃圾污染的現(xiàn)狀；(2)提出減少垃圾污染的措施(不少于兩點(diǎn))；(3)談?wù)勀銓?duì)減少垃圾污染的看法。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；Howcanwereducegarbagepollution_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Today,wetalkaboutacommonobjectthatappearsinmanyexpressions--buttons!Buttons,whichareusuallysmallandroundandmadeofmetalorplastic,arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanotherinordertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.Tobecuteasabuttonisanoldsaying,whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet,butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaythisexpressiondatesbacktothelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionrelatedtobutton:button-down.Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservativeortraditional.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabuttonyouslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So,tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedtheminaspokenconversation.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!Finally,youcan’ttakeitanylonger.Youtellthepersontobuttonit!Thisisadirect,butunacceptablewayofsaying,“Stoptalking!”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowexactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.Theyfindaperson’sweakpointandthentheyuseittoupsetthem.12.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttotheoffice?A.Funny

B.FashionableC.Crazy

D.Traditional13.Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?A.Becuteasabutton

B.ButtonyourlipC.Pushyourbuttons

D.Bebutton-down14.Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcontrasts(對(duì)比)

B.BygivingexamplesC.Bylistingfigures

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pushesone’sbuttons”inParagraph5mean?A.Learnsofone’ssecret

B.ShoutsloudlyC.Getssomeonetolosehistemper

D.Argueswithsomeone參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C試題分析：文章主要講述了英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)button的一些習(xí)語(yǔ)表達(dá)。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句“Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservativeortraditional.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.”可知，Button-down作為形容詞指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的或者保守的意思，描述一個(gè)人是Button-down，說(shuō)明這個(gè)人穿衣和舉止是正常的，保守的和傳統(tǒng)的，因此推斷button-down襯衫是刻板拘泥的衣服，穿著這種襯衫去上班的人應(yīng)是保守的傳統(tǒng)的。故選D。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.”可知，“Buttonyourlip”是一種粗魯?shù)行У淖柚挂粋€(gè)人說(shuō)太多的方式。因此擺脫一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的枯燥的談話可以用這種措辭。故選B。14.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.”“讓我們舉例在一個(gè)宴會(huì)上你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在一次談話中”以及下文的講述可推斷，本段主要通過(guò)舉例來(lái)敘述的。故選B。15.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowexactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.”可知，“pushone’sbuttons”意思是準(zhǔn)確地知道如何讓一個(gè)人生氣或者煩惱，與C項(xiàng)“讓某人發(fā)脾氣”意義相近。故選C。22.“TheLordoftheRings”,oneofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium（千年）,wasmadeupofthreeparts——“TheFellowshipoftheRing”,“TwoTowers”,and“TheReturnoftheKing”.Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork.

JohnRonaldReuelTolkienwasborninSouthAfricain1892.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasachild.LivinginEnglandwithhisaunt,Tolkienandhiscousinsmadeupplaylanguages,ahobbythatledtoTolkien’sbecomingskilledinWelsh,Greek,Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo-Saxon.

AftergraduatingfromOxford,TolkienservedinWorldWarI.In1917,whilerecoveringfromtrenchfever,hebegancomposingthemythologyforTheRings.AsaprofessorofAnglo-Saxonin1930satOxford,TolkienwaspartofaninformaldiscussiongroupcalledtheInklings,whichincludedseveralwriters.ThegroupwassoonlisteningtochaptersofTolkien’simaginativework“TheHobbit”.

HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf-sizedmembersoftheEnglishrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）class.Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes.Oneofthem,BilboBaggins,looksfortreasureswithagroupofdwarves（侏儒）.Ontheway,hemeetsthetwisted,pitifulcreatureGollum,fromwhomheseesagoldenringthatmakestheholderinvisible.

OneofTolkien’sstudentspersuadedheremployer,publisherAllen&Unwin,tolookatadraft（草稿）.Thechairmanofthefirm,StanleyUnwin,thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren’sbookwouldbehisten-year-oldson.Theboyearnedashillingforreportingbackthattheadventurewasexciting,and“TheHobbit”waspublishedin1937.

ItsoldsowellthatUnwinaskedforacontinuation.Overadozenyearslater,in1954,Tolkienproduced“TheLordoftheRings”,aseriesofbookssocreativethattheyholdreaders—newandold—aftertheirpublication.

60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A“TheLordoftheRings”didn’tsellwellinthelastmillennium.

B．PeopleknowbetteraboutTolkienhimselfthanabouthisworks.

C．TolkienwasquitefamiliarwithOldEnglish.

D．Tolkienknewverywellaboutdifferentkindsoflocallanguagesi