山東省臨沂市少墩鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省臨沂市少墩鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourchemistryteacher

abetterwayofworkingouttheproblemthismorning.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.putupwith

D.gotonwith參考答案：B2.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/參考答案：C3.–HowdidyoufindyourtriptoEurope?

--Wonderful.Itwas__________thanIhadexpected.A.evenmuchfantastic

B.somorefantastic

C.farmorefantastic

D.quitefantastic參考答案：C略4.ItisthefirsttimeI____tovisittheGreatWall.A.came

B.come

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C5.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。句意：Tom是目擊證人中唯一一個看到整個事故的人。.who引導(dǎo)從句指witness,因為題干中的only得知只是一個人,所以用has。v+ing表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生,toV表示將來發(fā)生,是已經(jīng)目睹的車禍,所以是hasreportedseeing。故選B。6.

Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C7.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.

ItislongbeforethatB.

ItisbeforelongthatC.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.

Itwillbelongbeforethat參考答案：B8.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C9.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.______shewentontohaveherfurtherstudyabroadAfromwhich

B.alterthat

C.fromthat

D.afterwhich參考答案：D10.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C11.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillneedto_____costsinordertosurvive.A.affect B.adopt C.reduce D.release參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟形勢下，一些小企業(yè)需要降低成本才能生存。A.affect影響，感染；B.adopt采取，接受；C.reduce降低，減少；D.release釋放，放開，放棄。由inordertosurvive可知此處要用降低成本。故選C項。12.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring參考答案：C13.Thecitybuiltastatue______thegreatwriter.

Ainmemoryof

Binthememory

Cinmemory

Dtomemory參考答案：A略14.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow

參考答案：B15.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B略17.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們在海邊度過的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，引導(dǎo)定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasintheCityLibraryyesterday,Isawaboyinwheelchair.BecauseusuallyIdon’tseedisabledpeoplemanyinthelibrary,soIfeltquitesurprised.Theboylookedupandcaughtmelookathim.Hesmiledandsaycancercausedhisdisability.ItoldhimIwasworriedwithhim,buthesaidhefeltcomfortablewithhislives.Hebelievedhestillhadalife.Iwasmovedbyhisattitudetowardslife,thatremindedmeofamovieIsawoneyearagocalling“TheFaultinOurScars”.AndI’mstillnowgreatimpressedbythelines,“It’sagoodlife,andit’snotoveryet.”參考答案：WhenIwasintheCityLibraryyesterday,Isawaboyin∧wheelchair.BecauseusuallyI

adon’tseedisabledpeoplemanyinthelibrary,soIfeltquitesurprised.Theboylookedupand

much

去掉caughtmelookathim.Hesmiledandsaycancercausedhisdisability.ItoldhimIwasworried

looking

saidwithhim,buthesaidhefeltcomfortablewithhislives.Hebelievedhestillhadalife.Iwasmoved

about

lifebyhisattitudetowardslife,thatremindedmeofamovieIsawoneyearagocalling“TheFaultin

which

calledOurScars”.AndI’mstillnowgreatimpressedbythelines,“It’sagoodlife,andit’snotoveryet.”greatly三、閱讀理解19.Itallbeganwithastopataredlight.KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother."Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal,"Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（糾纏）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething."Whatdoyouwanttodo?"hermomresponded."Sellourhouse?"Warning!Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceeds（收入）tocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.Eventually,that'swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（魯莽的）andlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:ThePowerofHalf.It'sabookthat,frankly,I'dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurological（神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的）evidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens'experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetterbiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequity"mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Unfairness.

B.Satisfaction.C.Personalattitude.

D.Reasonablestatement.13.Whatissuggestedintheunderlinedsentence"Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager."inParagraph5?A.Nevergiveaquickanswertoanidealisticteenager.B.Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately.C.Giveananswerifthechildisreasonable.D.Don'trespondtoachild'sdemandsfirmlywithoutconsideration.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisIRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.B.Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople'sprimarysatisfaction.C.Hannahaskedherparentstodocharityandtheysoldtheirhouse.D.Thewriter'schildrenaskedhimtoselltheirhouse....15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse.B.Thefamilymembersgetmuchcloser.C.Smallhousescanbringhappiness.D.TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B這篇文章講的是KevinceSalwen受到女兒的啟發(fā)，賣掉了自己的大房子，換了面積小的房子，剩下的錢用來幫助有需要的人，而他們自己的家庭關(guān)系也更加親密了。12.詞義推測題。由第二段的句子“theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.”他們看到一輛黑色奔馳轎車在一邊，一個無家可歸的人乞討食物?？芍畠嚎匆姷氖遣黄降鹊氖虑?，故選A。13.推測判斷題?！癗eversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”句意為永遠不要給一個理想主義的孩子這么大方的提議?？芍@句話的意思是不要不加考慮就回答一個孩子的問題。故選D14.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“Eventually,that'swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（魯莽的）andlyinspiring”最終，這家人做的項目瘋狂，浮躁（魯莽的）和絕對鼓舞人心?？芍狧annah讓父母做慈善的事情，他們賣了房子。故選C。15.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.”但是后來他們精簡，活動空間少得多，所以家庭成員在一起的時間更多。小房子竟然變成了一個其樂融融的家。可知Salwen家人的關(guān)系更加親密了，故選B。20.

Itookmy9-year-olddaughter，Suzanand5-year-oldson，Robbietotheshoppingcentre．Aswegotthere，wesawabigsignthatsaid，“PettingZoo”．Thekidsjumpedupandasked，“Daddy，canwego?”

BothmywifeandIwereoutofwork．However，Isaid，“Sure”，givingthemaquartereach.Theywentaway,leavingonlyfiftycentsleftinmypocket．

Apettingzooismadeupofahundredoflittlebabyanimalsofallkinds．Kidspaytheirmoneyandstayintheenclosure(圍場)pleasedwiththelittleanimalswhiletheirparentsshop．

Afewminuteslater，IsawSuzanwalkingalongbehindme．Iwassurprisedandaskedwhatwaswrong．

Shesaidsadly，“Well，Daddy，aticketforPettingZoocostsfiftycents．SoIgaveRobbiemyquarter．”ThenshesaidthemostbeautifulthingIeverheard．Sherepeatedthefamilymotto(座右銘)，whichis“LoveisAction!”

IknewclearlynooneloveslittleanimalsmorethanSuzan.Shehadwatchedbothmywifeandmedoandsay"LoveisAction!”foryears，andnowshehadputitintoherlifestyle．Ithadbecomepartofher，becausesheknewthewholefamilymotto．It’snotonly“LoveisAction”；it’s“LoveisSACRIFICAL(犧牲的)Action!"Lovealwayspaysaprice．

Iwasmoved．WewentbacktothePettingZoo．Suza