山東省東營市史口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省東營市史口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that參考答案：A。解析：考查定語從句的用法。定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應(yīng)該填關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……，所以答案用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

2.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時我真的不明白究竟是什么讓那些非常聰明的人犯了如此愚蠢的錯誤。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一個強調(diào)句，可以去掉，去掉之后其實是謂語figureout之后的賓語從句，從句缺少主語，且意為“什么”，故用what，故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查賓語從句連接詞，確定賓語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為兩步：判斷從句成分是否完整；判斷句意。以本題為例：判斷從句成分是否完整：從句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主語，故用連接代詞判斷句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引導(dǎo)故選A項3.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略4.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

參考答案：D．解析：本題考查日常用語。5.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C略6.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.

--_________.I’vejustarrived.

A.That’snotrouble

B.Youarewelcome

C.That’sallright

D.Youcannevertell參考答案：C略7.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C8.Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?

A.havebegun

B.begin

C.hadbegun

D.began參考答案：D略9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI

參考答案：

B解析：此題考查對neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首時的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。根據(jù)句意，either須和not搭配而neither則本身表示否定，用于句首，句子倒裝。10.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略11.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我在倫敦注意到的最大的文化差異之一就是倫敦人的行為舉止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，故A項正確。12.----What’sthatnoise?

----There’satruckstoppingoutside．It’ssomeone

something.

A．deliver

B．todeliver

C．delivering

D．delivered參考答案：C13.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C14.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate

B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated

D.tohavecelebrated參考答案：D考查動詞不定式。句意：據(jù)報紙上報道，北京第四中學(xué)上個月慶祝了它的第110周年校慶。動詞不定式的動作“慶?！卑l(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作“報道”前，故用動詞不定式的完成式。答案為D。15.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled參考答案：B考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。首先病毒的傳播和控制應(yīng)該是被動，C、D選項是主動，

可排除；tohavedone表示已經(jīng)完成，而todo表示將來，本題應(yīng)該是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因為是2014年8月。16.MadamCurie,_______toscientificresearch,was_______theNobelPrizetwice.A.devotedherself;awarded

B.devoted;rewardedC.whodevoted;awarded

D.devoted;awarded參考答案：D二、填空17.Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Butwhysitandthinkhowpathetic(可憐的)youare?Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.Ifitfailsyou,atleastwhiledoingthesethingsyouwon’thavetimetothinkofyourproblems.Youwinanyway!Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializingandthinkingpositively.It’sveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeeldepressedwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadcharacterissueswehave.Butifyoutrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesforchangingyourmoodintobetterareverygood.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Don’tforget:Wearewhatwethinkweare.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself,somethingtotallyselfish.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetobecostly.Thepointofallthisisbeinggoodtoyourself.Besidesgivingpresentstoyourself,buyingthingstoothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,family,sorevenlocalcharities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.Trytoconcentrateonthepresentandfuturetomakeyourlifebetterineverypossibleway.Mostbadmoodsandmentalattitudesaretheresultofsomethingthathappenedtousinthepast.Itisvitaltoyourmind,soul,bodyandyourlifeonthewholethatyoustayinthepresentwithallyourthoughtsandfeelings.Ifyouhavetoomuchtime,volunteerit.Weusuallythinkthattheproblemswehavearehuge,althoughifyoutrytogotohospital,you’llseethattherearealotofpeoplewhohavemoresevereproblems.Moreover,you’llseethatpeoplearestillworking,smilingandlaughing.Thiskindofworkwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthatyourproblemsareverysmallandmaybeevenfunny.Don’tforgettobecreative!Creatingdoesn’tincludeonlypaintingorplayinganinstrument,italsoincludescooking,sewing,writing,photographingandmanyotheractivities.Whileconcentratingoncreating,youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Allyouhavetodoistotakecontrolofyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadoflettingthemcontrolyou.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn’tthathard.It’shardonlytostartdoingsomethingthatwouldliftupyourmood.Title:LiftupYourMood(56)

thateveryonecanmeetwithintheirlivesEverythingseemsveryhardandthereisnobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.(57)

toliftingupyourmoodSocializeandthinkina(58)

way.·(59)

badthoughtswillprobablygiveyouagoodchancetochangeyourmood.Givepresentstoothers(60)

fromyourself.·Therosesinherhand;the(61)

inmine.Concentrateonthepresentandfuture.·Byactinglikethis,somethingbadinthepast(62)

inbadmoodsmaybedrivenoutofyourmind.Spendyoursparetimedoing(63)

work.·Byseeingandhelpingpeoplein(64)

,wecanunderstandourproblemsbetter.Don’tforgettobecreative.·Focusingoncreatingwillmakeyouforgethowyoufeels.ConclusionYouhavetocontrolyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadofbeing(65)

bythem.參考答案：56.Problems/Difficulties57.Approaches58.positive59.Avoiding60.apart/aside61.flavor62.resulting63.voluntary64.trouble/need/hospital65.controlled18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfear;parentsandteachersalso

61

(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope

62

wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which

63

(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort

64

(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutiftheirpersonal

65

(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.

66

(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

67

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultinabit

68

(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme

69

badguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave

70

(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.參考答案：61.express62.the63.calls64.toprevent65.safety66.Actually67.what68.more69.from70.ourselves三、閱讀理解19.Aboutacenturyago,theaveragelife-span(壽命)forAmericanswasabout50years.Today,thetypicalAmericanlivesforaroundseventy-eightyears.AccordingtoaGermanagingstudy,themaximumlifespaninindustrializedcountrieshasincreasedbytwoyearseverydecadesincethemid19thcentury.Whataccountsforsuchincreasedlongevity?Between1900and1950,inventionssuchasrefrigeration（制冷技術(shù)）andsewagetreatment（污水處理）meant

that

young

people

were

able

to

survive

longer.

Moreover,

medicalbreakthroughshelpedcontaindiseasessuchaspolio（小兒麻痹癥）,whichkilledmanychildren.Theseadvanceshelpedincreasetheaveragelifespan.MedicaldiscoveriesafterWorldWarIItendedtobenefitolderpeople.Treatmentsforheartdisease,forexample,haveallowedtheelderlytolivelongeronaverage.Sodoesthismeanthatfuturemedicalbreakthroughswillresultinevenlongeraveragelifespans,orhavewereachedourlimit?Scientistsdisagree.Somearguethatifscienceisonedayabletoremovediseaseandold-ageinfirmity,therewillbevirtuallynolimitonhowlonghumanscanlive.Someevenpredictthatbytheyear2150,theaveragelifespanwillhaveincreasedtoaround120years.Otherlife-expectancyresearchersfindthatscenario(假設(shè))highlyunlikely.Ourbodies’cellscankeepreproducingforonlysolongbeforetheypeterout（分裂）.Onlywhensciencefindsawaytokeepourcellsdividinglongerwillweseeanothersignificantleapinlifeexpectancy.Still,withplentyofexerciseandahealthydiet,thosewhoholdtheviewcanalwayshopethatthey’lllivelongenoughtobreaktherecordheldbyJeanneLouiseCalmentofFrance,wholivedtobe122.8.Comparedwiththeaveragelife-spanaboutacenturyago,thetypicalAmericanlivesabout________yearslongeratpresent.A.50

B.78

C.28

D.429.AfterWorldWarII,thel