Unit 5 Music 單元檢測-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

第頁共5頁人教版高中英語必修二Unit5Music第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空（共15分）

Irememberthephotosmyfamilywouldtakeeveryyear.Myfather,aprofessionalphotographer,wouldsetupreflectorstodrivetheshadows(陰影)fromourfaces,

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ourimperfections.MybrotherandIwouldstandlike

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atattention,ourshoulderstouching.Mymotherwouldwarnustokeep

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inalowvoice.Wewouldtakethephotoonce,twiceuntilit

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myfather'sstandard.Myfather

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onbeingperfect.Itwaswhatdrovemeawayfromphotography.

WhenIfinallyfoundmywaytoacamera,itwasall

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.Iwassearchingthroughaclosetand

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mydad'sfirstcamera.Iwanderedoutontothestreets,whichwere

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withpassers-by,andrealizedwhyphotographyhadneverbeenmy

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.TheonlytypeofphotographyIknewwastoforcepeopletostandstillwhilethey

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tobehappy.

Every

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Ihaveeverphotographedwantsasatisfactoryphoto.Whentheycometome,they

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metosay,"Standupstraight"or"Foldyourarms".Theywantmetoshowthemhowtobe

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.However,Ithinkphotographyisaboutcatchinga(n)

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ashonestlyaspossible.Ifpeopledon't

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knowtheyarebeingphotographed,theybehavenaturally,andtheyaresobeautiful.1.

A.focusingonB.livingwithC.takingawayD.comingacross2.

A.photographersB.soldiers C.doctors D.teachers3.

A.silent B.busy C.positive D.careful4.

A.accepted B.followed C.raised D.reached5.

A.depended B.agreed C.insisted D.decided6.

A.bychance B.intime C.onpurpose D.asusual7.

A.missed B.discovered C.remembered D.borrowed8.

A.popular B.covered C.familiar D.crowded9.

A.favourite B.reaction C.challenge D.opportunity10.

A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.struggled11.

A.customer B.partner C.professional D.couple12.

A.force B.expect C.allow D.invite13.

A.capable B.possible C.ordinary D.perfect14.

A.memory B.moment C.event D.impression15.

A.never B.even C.still D.ever二、閱讀理解（共30分）A

Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic".Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay'No,thanks.I'mamusic,'"saysMargaret.16.Amusicsarethepeoplewho______.A.likemusic B.arebornunabletoenjoymusic

C.don'tlikemusic D.havepoorlistening17.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause______.A.theyknowtheycannotenjoymusic

B.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcenters

C.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusic

D.theyarenotunderstoodbyothers18.Whatcausesamusicstobedifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirlackofcolors. B.Theirpoorhearing.

C.Theirbrains. D.Theirproblemswithspeech.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

B.Somepeople'smusicalability.

C.Amusics'strangebehaviors.

D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.B

SinceKelseaBalleriniappearedontheNashvillescenein2015,she'sbeenknownforhercheerfulsongsandenergeticpersonality."I'vealwayspresentedmyselfasaveryhappy-go-luckyperson,"shesays,"butthere'smore."Indeed,inhernewpoetrybookFeelYourWayThrough,the"HalfofMyHometown"singer,28,showshowshefoundstrengthafteradifficultyouth.

InherteenyearsBallerinistruggledwithbulimia."MyParentshadjustgottendivorced,andIthinkforme,itwasasourceofcontrol,"shesaysofhereatingdisorder.Afterpassingoutseveraltimes,shefinallysoughthelpat18."It'sajourney,andit'snever-ending."Lifeinthespotlight(聚光燈)cansometimesworsenherbody-imageissues,butshe'slearnedhowtodealwiththem.Todayshe'sinamuchhealthierspot,andsheismuchmoregentlewithhowshetalkstoherself.

Ballerinifacedperhapsherbiggestemotionalchallengeduringhersecondyearinhighschool,whenshewatchedafrienddieinaschoolshootinginhernativeKnoxville,Tenn."There'samomentineveryone'slifewhensomethinghappens,andyougo,Lifeisshort',andthatwasmine,"Ballerinisays,addingthatshestillsuffersPTSDfromtheterribleevent."Fortunately,everyoneclosetomeknowsaboutit,andtheyhelpme."

OneofBallerini'sbiggestsupportersisherhusband,fellowsingerMorganEvans,36.Becauseofherparents'divorce,shesays,"ImadeupmymindthatIwasnevergoingtogetmarried."ButwithEvans,sheadds,"Ihaveahealthierideaofmarriage.Idon'tseeitasafairytale.It'swork,butit'sworthit."20.WhyisBallerinipopular?A.Becauseshehasasweetvoice.

B.Becauseshealwayshasgoodluck.

C.Becauseherexperiencesaremoving.

D.Becausehersongsalwayscheerpeopleup.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulimia"meaninParagraph2?A.Herdifficultyouth. B.Herparents'divorce.

C.Hereatingdisorder. D.Hermentalchallenge.22.WhatcanweinferaboutBallerinifromParagraph3?A.Sheshotherfrienddeadbyaccident.

B.Shehasforgottentheschoolshooting.

C.Shewassavedbyherfriendsonthespot.

D.Shegotemotionalproblemsaftertheevent.23.WhatcanwelearnfromBallerini'slifeexperience?A.Everydoghashisday.

B.Badtimesmakeyoustrong.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.C

Fordisshowingitsfirstall-electricsportutilityvehicle,orSUV—theMustangMach-E,markingamajorchangeintheU.S.carindustry.ThenewMustangcantravelbetween370and480kilometersbeforeneedinganelectricalcharge.

Thereare18electricvehiclemodelsforsaleintheU.S.TheresearchgroupIHSMarkitexpectsthatnumbertogrowto80by2022.NewvehicleswillincludepickuptrucksandSUVsthatarepopularwithAmericanbuyers.

Lastyear,electricvehiclesmadeuponly1.5percentofnewvehiclesalesworldwide.AutoIndustryresearchcompanyLMCAutomotivepredictsthatwillriseto2.2percentthisyear.IntheU.S.,electricvehicleswereonly1.2percentofsalesin2018.Itisexpectedtobethesamethisyear.Automakers,however,seeroomforgrowth.Theynotethatelectricvehiclesaregetting250milesormoreonasinglecharge.Thatmeansabuyernolongerneedstoworryaboutrunningoutofpowerduringaday'susualdrive.Becauseoftheaddedmodelsandincreasedpower,LMCpredictsthattheywillmakeup17percentofworldwidesalesand7percentofU.S.salesin2030.

Thefirst-generationofelectricvehiclesweresimplyexistingmodelsthatwerechangedtobeelectrictomeetgovernmentfueleconomyrules.Theydidnotsellwelllargelybecausetheycouldnottravelmorethan100milesbetweencharges.Butnow,manycangofartherthantheaverageone-daydrivingdistance.Thefive-passengerMach-ElookslikeatraditionalMustang.Engineerssaytheleastcostlymodelwillbeabletotravelabout370kilometersononecharge.Themostcostlymodelwillbeabletotravel483kilometers.

SomeexpertssaytheMustangMach-EmarksthestartofanincreaseinelectricvehiclesofferedbytopU.S.carmakers.However,somearenotsopositive.StephanieBrinley,anautoexpertforIHSMarkit,saidelectricvehiclechoicesmayexpandbeforedemand."Thereislikelytobeaperiodwherethenumberofchoiceswillincreasefasterthandemandandsalesforeachwillbelow,"shesaid.24.WhatisIHSMarkit'sexpectationoftheelectricvehicle?A.Ithasmoremodels.

B.Itgoesonsalesoon.

C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.

D.Itismorepopularwithcustomers.25.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3showaboutelectricvehicles?A.TherewillbeincreasingdemandforSUVs.

B.Therewillbelargegrowthspacefortheirsales.

C.Therewillbemorepressureontheirpowersupplies.

D.Therewillbemorecompetitionbetweenautomakers.26.Howdidtheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byintroducingnewideas.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bymakingcomparisons.27.What'sStephanieBrinley'sattitudetowardselectricvehicles'future?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.D

Doyoulovemusic?Ifyouareamusiclover,therearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.

StrawberryMusicFestival

HeldatthemostbeautifulfairgroundsinCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDayforfourdaysoffamilyfun.Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills,offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthelogartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildren'sprogrammes,workshopsandactivitiesforallages.

TreeTownMusicFestival

Youdon'thavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.Countrylivingcanbefoundallovertheunitedseals.TheTreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TheTreeTownMusicFestivalfeatured(以……為特色)campingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountry.

TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival

ThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.Food,musicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndianheritageproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpracticethroughkirtan(唱誦).ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.

SXSWMusicFestival

TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaglobalmusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalreceivesawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginbars,clubs,parks,hotels,andmoreinAustin,Texas.Notlimitedinthesortorareafocus,audiencescanenjoydifferentkindsofmusicalstylesatSXSW.28.WhatcanyoudoinForestCity,Iowa?A.Playlivemusic. B.Enjoycountrylife.

C.Havefunatsummercamps. D.Appreciatethelocalheritage29.WhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusic&Dancefestival?A.ItshowsIndianculture.

B.Itissuitableforcamping.

C.Itprovidesactivitiesforchildren.

D.Ithasperformancesbytopartists.30.WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexas?A.Strawberrymusic:Festival.

B.TreeTownMusicFestival.

C.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival.

D.SXSWMusicFestival.第II卷（非選擇題）三、語法填空（共30分）AHaveyoueverimaginedsingingtogetherwithmanypeoplewithoutleavingyourownhome?Herecomestheopportunity

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(do)sowiththehelpofavirtualchoir.Avirtualchoirisaglobalphenomenon

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memberscanuploadvideosoftheirsingingaloneonlineandthenthevideoswillbeputtogetherintoone

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(perform).YoucanjoinavirtualchoirfromanywhereandwhatyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Inthiswayordinarypeoplewhoare

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(interest)inmusiccanaddtheirvoicestothoseofothers,becomingpartoftheglobalcommunity.Sofarit

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(prove)tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesformanypeople.

Theideaofthevirtualchoir

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(original)camefromacomposernamedErieWhitacrewhowasalso

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popularconductor.In2009,hereceivedavideoofagirlsingingoneofhisworks.

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(inspire),hebegantoaskhisfanstomakevideosandthenallthevideoswerejoinedtogetherintoonewhichwasknown

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hisfirstvirtualchoir"LuxAurumque".Eversince,thevirtualchoirhasbeenoneofthemostpopular

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(phenomenon)intheworld.Withthevirtualchoir,peoplefromallovertheworldcansingtogetherandmaketheworldabetterplace.BTheConfuciusMuseumcoversanareaof55,000squaremeters

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bringstogethernearly700,000culturalrelics,someofwhichwereoncekept

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(private)intheConfuciusFamilyMansion.Themuseumalsoservesasaplace

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(learn)abouttraditionalculture.

Abouta30-minutedriveaway,NishanSacredLand,which

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(regard)asthebirthplaceofConfucius,isalsopromotingdeeperengagement(密切關系)withlocalculturethroughstudytourstooffervisitorsa

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(rich)experience.VisitorscanwritedownConfucianclassics,watchtraditionalperformancesandattendlectures

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variousaspectsofConfucianculture.

TheConfuciusInstitutehasalsorolledoutadozencultural

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(experience)suchasseal(印章)cuttingforvisitors,inadditionto

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(offer)adetaileddisplayofthehistorybehindtheConfucianculture.TouristscanalsogotoTai'anOldStreetScenicArea,

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theycangetatasteofthelocalintangibleheritage.

Thesemovesareallpartofthegovernment'seffortstousethelocalculturetoboost(使增長)

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(it)tourismindustry.四、書面表達（共25分）假定你是李華，你校音樂俱樂部將舉辦校園音樂節(jié)活動。請給你的英國朋友Ivy寫封郵件邀請她參加，內容包括：

1.活動的時間、地點；

2.活動的內容；

3.歡迎她表演節(jié)目。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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答案1-15.C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、B1.

我的父親是一名專業(yè)攝影師，他會調試反光鏡來驅除我們臉上的陰影，消除我們的不完美。A.focuingon集中于；B.livingwith忍受；C.takingaway消除；D.comingacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前wouldsetupreflectorstodrivetheshadows(陰影)fromourfaces可知，此處是說調試反射鏡驅趕我們臉上的陰影，消除（takingaway）我們的不完美。故選C。

2.

我和哥哥會像立正的士兵一樣，肩并肩地站著。A.photographers攝影師；B.soldiers士兵；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)空后的atattention,ourshoulderstouching可知，此處應該是指像戰(zhàn)士一樣，故選B。

3.

我母親會警告我們要保持沉默，聲音要小。A.silent沉默的；B.busy忙碌的；C.positive積極樂觀的；D.careful小心的。根據(jù)空后的inalowvoice和語境可知，這里應該是說母親讓我們不出聲，故選A。

4.

我們會拍一兩次照片，直到它達到我父親的標準。我父親堅持要做到完美。A.accepted接收；B.followed跟隨；C.raised提高；D.reached抵達；達到。根據(jù)空前的Wewouldtakethephotoonce,twiceuntil可知，此處表示達到父親的標準，所以用短語reachone'sstandard，意為“達到某人的標準”，符合題意。故選D。

5.

A.depended取決于，依賴；B.agreed同意；C.insisted堅持；D.decided決定。根據(jù)上文中的aprofessionalphotographer,wouldsetupreflectorstodrivetheshadows(陰影)fromourfaces,

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ourimperfections.可推知，此處表示作者父親堅持追求完美。insistondoingsth.表示“執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事”，符合語境。故選C。

6.

當我終于找到一臺相機時，這一切都是偶然的。A.bychance偶然；B.intime及時；C.onpurpose故意；D.asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)空后的描述可知，此處是說作者走上攝影的道路純屬偶然。故選A。

7.

我在一個衣柜里翻找，發(fā)現(xiàn)了我爸的第一臺相機。A.missed錯過；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.remembered記得；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)空前的searchingthroughacloset可知，此處表示找到的結果，故選B。

8.

我走到街上，街上擠滿了行人，我意識到為什么攝影從來都不是我的最愛。A.popular受歡迎的；B.covered有一層覆蓋物的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.crowded擁擠的。此處是說作者走到街上，街上擠滿了人，故選D。

9.

A.favourite特別喜愛的人（或事物）；B.reaction反應；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.opportunity機會。根據(jù)第一段中的Itwaswhatdrovemeawayfromphotography可知，攝影從來都不是作者喜歡的事情。故選A。

10.

我所知道的唯一一種攝影方式就是強迫人們站著不動，同時假裝自己很開心。A.happened碰巧；B.proved證明是；C.pretended假裝；D.struggled努力。此處表示“我知道的僅有的一類攝影就是強迫人們站直，假裝高興”。故選C。

11.我拍過的每個顧客都想要一張滿意的照片。A.customer顧客；B.partner搭檔；C.professional專業(yè)人員；

D.couple一對夫婦。根據(jù)語境可知，作者是一位攝影師，故這里是說“我的每位顧客都想要一張滿意的照片”。故選A。

12.

當他們來找我的時候，他們希望我說：“站直”或“交叉雙臂”。A.force強迫；B.expect期待，預計；C.allow允許；D.invite邀請。根據(jù)下文中的"Standupstraight"or"Foldyourarms"可知，此處表示人們期待作者給出指示，故選B。

13.

他們想讓我告訴他們如何做到完美。A.capable有能力的；B.possible可能的；C.ordinary普通的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)上文中的asatisfactoryphoto可知，他們想讓作者展示如何才能完美（perfect）。故選D。

14.

然而，我認為攝影就是要盡可能誠實地捕捉一個瞬間。A.memory記憶力；B.moment瞬間；C.event發(fā)生的事情；D.impression印象。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，攝影是捕捉瞬間。故選B。

15.

如果人們甚至不知道他們正在被拍照，他們的行為會很自然，他們是如此美麗。A.never從來不；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.ever曾經。根據(jù)空后的theybehavenaturally可知，此處表示人們甚至都不知道他們正在被拍照。故選B。16-19.B、D、C、A16.

根據(jù)第一段中的Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.（amusic是指天生就沒有欣賞音符的能力。）可知。amusics指的是那些生來就沒有享受音符的能力的人。故選B。

17.

根據(jù)第二段中的Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.（對amusics來說，生活可能很艱難。事實上，大多數(shù)人無法理解音樂是什么感覺。）可知，amusics生活可能很難，因為大多數(shù)人不明白他們的感覺。故選D。

18.

根據(jù)第三段開頭Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.（科學家們說，amusics的大腦不同于那些能享受音樂的人的大腦。）可知，導致amusics與大多數(shù)人不同的原因是他們的大腦不同19.

全文主要講述的是沒有享受音樂的能力的一類人，被稱為amusic，他們之前都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認識，直到現(xiàn)在才知道自己的問題。A選項（一些沒有欣賞音樂能力的人）。故選A。20-23.D、C、D、B20.

根據(jù)第一段第一句SinceKelseaBalleriniappearedontheNashvillescenein2015,she'sbeenknownforhercheerfulsongsandenergeticpersonality.（自從凱爾西·巴列里尼2015年出現(xiàn)在納什維爾的舞臺上以來，她以歡快的歌曲和充滿活力的個性而聞名）可知，巴列里尼很受歡迎，因為她的歌總是讓人振奮。故選D。

21.

根據(jù)第二段第一句中的Inherteenyears（在她十幾歲的時候）和第二句"MyParentshadjustgottendivorced,andIthinkforme,itwasasourceofcontrol,"shesaysofhereatingdisorder.（“我的父母剛剛離婚，我認為對我來說，這是控制的一個來源，”她說起她的飲食障礙）可知，巴列里尼有飲食障礙，可得出bulimia是指飲食障礙。故選C。

22.

根據(jù)第三段第一句Ballerinifacedperhapsherbiggestemotionalchallengeduringhersecondyearinhighschool,whenshewatchedafrienddieinaschoolshootinginhernativeKnoxville,Tenn.（巴列里尼在高中二年級時，目睹一位朋友在田納西州諾克斯維爾的學校槍擊案中喪生，這可能是她面臨的最大的情感挑戰(zhàn)）和Ballerinisays,addingthatshestillsuffersPTSDfromtheterribleevent.（巴列里尼還補充說，她仍然因為這一可怕的事件而患有創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙）可知，在目睹朋友被槍擊那次事件后，巴列里尼有了情緒問題。故選D。

23.

根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的Indeed,inhernewpoetrybookFeelYourWayThrough,the"HalfofMyHometown"singer,28,showshowshefoundstrengthafteradifficultyouth.（的確，在她的新詩《感受你的路》中，這位28歲的“我家鄉(xiāng)的一半”歌手展示了她在經歷了一段艱難的青春后是如何找到力量的）可知，巴列里尼早年經歷了很多不幸，但也正因為如此她變得堅強。故選B。24-27.A、B、D、C24.

根據(jù)第二段中的Thereare18electricvehiclemodelsforsaleintheU.S.TheresearchgroupIHSMarkitexpectsthatnumbertogrowto80by2022.（美國目前有18款電動汽車在售。研究機構IHSMarkit預計，到2022年，這一數(shù)字將增至80款。）可知，美國目前有18款電動汽車在售，研究機構lHSMarkit預計，到2022年，這一數(shù)字將增至80，由此可知，將有更多的電動汽車車型，故選A。

25.

根據(jù)第三段提到的數(shù)字，尤其是Becauseoftheaddedmodelsandincreasedpower,LMCpredictsthattheywillmakeup17percentofworldwid