天津薊縣西龍虎峪鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

天津薊縣西龍虎峪鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly參考答案：D2.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.

A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B3.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease參考答案：C4.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A略5.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。有些老人覺得難以忍受流行音樂的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。6.Wepaid30%ofthepriceforthehouse,andpromisedtopay

bytheendoftheyear.A.theother

B.theothers

C.those

D.therest參考答案：D7.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D句意:我們必須知道我們的強項和弱項,以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導目的狀語從句。8.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough參考答案：A句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。解析：考查副詞用法。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是“差得遠；遠不及”，相當于一個形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應該放在被修飾詞的后面。9.

moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool．A．Havinggiven

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Give參考答案：D

10.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,

,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.A.when B.that

C.this D.which參考答案：D略11.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C12.Thetomatoistheworld'smostpopularfruit._______thepumpkin,botanicallyspeakingitisafruit,notavegetable.A.Justlike

B.Justas

C.Suchas

D.Forexample參考答案：A13.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee參考答案：C14.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead參考答案：15.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：盡管這個問題解答很容易，我仍然擔心再有故障。第一空在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句使用的句型是：主語+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主語也是do的賓語，第一空應用toworkout；第二空在介詞about之后，應用動詞ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名詞。故選B。

16.—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tbeenseeing

D.hasn’tbeenseen參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。She與see之間是被動關系，所以選擇D17.——Rememberthesecondtimewemet?——Ofcourse．You_______asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames．A．haveworked

B．hadworkedC．wereworking

D．wouldwork參考答案：C18.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：C19.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：B考查強調句型。此處強調的是地點狀語onalonelyisland。二、新的題型20.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl___41___(live)intheslums（貧民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily___42___(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard___43___(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon___44___(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof___45___(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,___46___lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis___47___storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First___48___(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders___49___(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed___50___oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.參考答案：41.living

42.is

43.tochange

44.reading

45.poverty/poorness

46.whose

47.the

48.published

49.havebeeninspired

50.as本文為記敘文。主要敘述了美國作家貝蒂·史密斯的小說《布魯克林的一棵樹》的故事。11歲的女孩弗朗西諾蘭一家住在紐約布魯克林的貧民窟。因為太窮了，她和她哥哥不得不撿垃圾來換錢。為了生活，不得不在高中輟學而工作。諾蘭的故事的鼓舞了數(shù)成千上萬的讀者。這本書被紐約公共圖書館命名為20世紀最好的書之一?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語作定語。句意：弗朗西諾蘭是一個11歲的女孩，住在紐約布魯克林的貧民窟。分析句子可知，本句中主語是FrancieNolan，is是系動詞，表語是an11-year-oldgirl，其中的表語后面有一個后置定語，girl與動詞live二者是主動關系，表示動詞現(xiàn)在正在進行，故要用動詞的ing形式作定語，故填living?！?2題詳解】考查系表結構。句意：她的家庭太窮了，她和她哥哥不得不撿垃圾來換點零花錢。分析句子可知，主句缺少謂語。由此可知，要用系表結構。主語是單數(shù)，故填is?！?3題詳解】考查目的狀語。句意：但諾蘭很謙虛，努力學習來改變她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的狀語，表目的一般用動詞不定式，故填tochange?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她幫助母親做家務，每天下午都在圖書館讀書?！皊pendtime(in)doingsth.”為固定搭配，意為“花時間做某事”，因此填reading。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，由于貧困，諾蘭不得不離開高中去找工作。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語，所以此空要用名詞，根據(jù)語境可填poverty/poorness?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：諾蘭不得不離開高中，找一份工作，她的生活充滿了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定語從句，修飾主語Nolan。根據(jù)語境可知，是諾蘭的生活，人的/物的，在定語從句中要關系詞whose。故填whose?！?7題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：這是美國作家貝蒂·史密斯的小說《布魯克林的一棵樹》的故事。分析語境可知，本句是特指，故用定冠詞the?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：這部小說于1943年首次出版，涵蓋了諾蘭生活中的五個不同時期。分析句子可知，本句的主語是thenovel，與動詞publish二者是被動關系，也是publish這個動作已完成了，因此要用過去分析詞，故填published?！?9題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)以百萬計的讀者受到諾蘭苦樂參半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主語Millionsofreaders與動詞inspire二者是被動關系，即讀者被激勵。根據(jù)時間狀語“eversince”可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havebeeninspired。【50題詳解】考查語境。句意：它被紐約公共圖書館評為20世紀最好的書籍之一。分析語境可知，此處是指這本書?！皀ame…as”譯為“提名……為……”，故填as。三、閱讀理解21.Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrashtherethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal（致命的）danger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoningthingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itisestimatedthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollidewitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere....8.Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash?A.Acamera.

B.Atoolkit.C.Afueltank.

D.Abrokensatellite.9.WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?A.Itnolongerservedanyusefulpurpose.B.ItwasmillionsofmilesawayfromtheEarth.C.Itdidnotcauseanyproblems.D.Itwasregardedassimilartocometsandstars.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutspacejunk?A.Itishuge,heavymachines.B.Itneverchangesposition.C.ItfloatsslowlyaroundtheEarth.D.Itmaycauseproblemsforspaceshuttles.11.Whathasbeendoneaboutthespacetrashproblem?A.Scientistshavecleanedupmostofthetrash.B.Largepiecesofspacetras