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四川省雅安市名山縣第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace
B.outofshape
C.outofquestion
D.outofcontrol參考答案:A2.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnto
B.turndown
C.turnup
D.turnoff參考答案:B考查動詞短語辨析。turnto轉向,向某人求助;turndown拒絕;turnup調大,出現(xiàn);turnoff關掉。句意:Tom不得不拒絕上周末宴會的邀請,因為他太忙了。故選B。3.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______
herenow.
A.badtold:wouldnothe
B.told;amnot
C.havetold;wouldnotbe
D.tell;wouldbe參考答案:A4.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.
A.companies
B.branches
C.organizations
D.businesses參考答案:A
解析:本題考查名詞的數(shù)。Company是可數(shù)名詞,business是不可數(shù)名詞。另外兩詞的詞義和句子的主語沒有直接的聯(lián)系,可不予考慮。5.Youcanbuythecomputerhereinourshop.AndIpromise_______elsecanyoufindanotheroneatsuchalowpricewiththesameconfiguration(配置).
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
參考答案:D6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),___________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice
B.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice
D.thepriceofwhose參考答案:B7.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has
B.likes;have
C.like;has
D.like;have參考答案:C8..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?
—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.as參考答案:C略9.YangGang,_____nationalpoliticaladvisor,isunder_____investigationfor“suspectedseriouslawanddisciplineviolations”.A.a;the
B.不填;不填
C.不填;an
D.a;不填參考答案:D【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意:楊剛,一位國家的政治顧問,在調查中,“涉嫌嚴重違反法律和紀律”。Advisor是可數(shù)名詞,anationalpoliticaladvisor,“一位國家的政治顧問”是對YangGang的解釋,underinvestigation在調查中。答案故選D。
10.Theprojectwon’tcarryon_______wecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.
A.unless
B.though
C.whether
D.until參考答案:A11..Mary’smobilephonelookedjustthesameasJane’s,butitcost____hers.A.asmuchtwiceas
B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas
D.astwicemuchas參考答案:C12.Mrs.Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.as參考答案:A13.
—Areyoufinishingyourtask?—
.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit
B.Exactly
C.Notalittle
D.Nowonder參考答案:A14.OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofmakinghisclasses______,whichmakesus______withhislessons.
A.interested;satisfying
B.interesting;satisfying
C.interesting;satisfied
D.interested;satisfied參考答案:C15.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile,andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic.()A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.the;/參考答案:therewasa
timewhen…這是一個固定句型,表示"曾經有一段時間…",必須加冠詞a,第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞,不是特指,不需要加冠詞,故選A.16.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.
A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that參考答案:C略二、填空17.It_____________
(直到你告訴我)thatIhadanyideaofit.(until)參考答案:wasnotuntilyoutoldme18.NationalNappingDay_____41_____(start)in1999.Thedayservesasaremindertousallthatsleepis_____42_____essentialandhealthypartofourdailyroutine.Moreandmorepeoplearenotgettingenoughsleep.NationalNappingDayraises_____43_____(aware)ofthebenefitsofnapping.Regularnappingcan_____44_____(great)reducetheriskofhavingaheartattackor_____45_____(suffer)fromotherhealthproblems.Italsoincreasesourenergylevelsandimprovesourmoodandperformance.Itisaverycheapwayofmakingusfeelbetter.Whenoursleep_____46_____(take)awayforsomereason,thebestthingtodoistakeanap.Thereisalotofresearchintojustwhatkindofnapisbestforus.Weallknowaboutthe_____47_____(tradition)cat-nap.Weputourheaddownandhavealittlesleepduringourlunchtimehour.Thisiscalledapower-nap_____48_____endsjustbeforewefallintodeepsleep.Itquicklyrefreshesourmindandstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Anothernapisthecaffeine(咖啡因)nap.Thisiswhenwehaveanap_____49_____havingacupofcoffee.Ittakesabout20minutesforthecaffeine_____50_____(act),sowhenwewakeupwefeeldoublyenergetic.參考答案:41.started
42.an
43.awareness
44.greatly
45.suffering
46.istaken
47.traditional
48.that/which
49.after
50.toact本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了小憩的好處?!?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in1999可知,用一般過去時。句意:世界小憩日開始于1999年。故填started?!?2題詳解】考查冠詞。apartof……的一部分。根據(jù)形容詞essential以元音音素開頭,故用冠詞an。句意:該節(jié)日要提醒我們的是睡眠對我們的日常生活至關重要。故填an?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。介詞of前用名詞形式。句意:世界小憩日提高了人們對小憩益處的認識。故填awareness?!?4題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞reduce用副詞形式。句意:定期小憩可以減少心臟病,或是患其他健康的風險。故填greatly?!?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后接v-ing形式,與having作并列的賓語。句意:定期小憩可以減少心臟病,或是患其他健康的風險。故填suffering?!?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語oursleep和takeaway之間為被動關系。句意:當某種原因我們缺覺,最好的方式就是小憩。故填istaken?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞cat-nap可知用形容詞形式。句意:我們都對傳統(tǒng)的打瞌睡有所了解。故填traditional?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為power-nap,在從句中作主語,故用關系代詞that/which。句意:我們會在進入深度睡眠之前經歷的睡眠,這被叫做大睡特睡。故填that/which?!?9題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知用after,表示“在……之后”。句意:這是我們喝下一杯咖啡之后,會有一個小憩。故填after?!?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費多長時間做某事。句意:咖啡因會在20分鐘產生作用。故填toact。三、閱讀理解19.AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.
Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.
Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.
MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.
Thiscasualattitudetowardsresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.
Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)–startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.
Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,struggleforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.
67.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theirwaysofgainingexperience.B.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.
C.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.
D.Theirwaysofmakingtheirway
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