四川省遂寧市安居第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省遂寧市安居第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoand__________hereeversince.”A.hadbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.havebeen

D.willbe參考答案：C2.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.參考答案：BDCA3.Thebuses,________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthem

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C4.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：b略5.The2012Olympics________inLondonisexpectedtoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B略6.ItrainedheavilyinShannxiinSeptember,2011,_______seriousfloodinginseveralareas.A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：B7._____thereasonmaybe,physicalpunishmenttochildrenisillegal(違法).A.Forwhatever

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However參考答案：B8.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize參考答案：D略9.--Whereismypassport?Iremember__________ithere.--Youshouldnothaveleftithere.Remember_________itwithyouallthetime. A.toput;totake B.putting;taking C.putting;totake D.toput;taking參考答案：C10.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends，Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp．（）A．where B．which C．that D．why參考答案：A句中含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，situation可以作為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞．所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)修飾先行詞．11.____iswellknowntoall,HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast”.A.As;knownfor

B.As;referredtoasC.Which;referringto

D.Which;knowingas參考答案：B12.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---______________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.That’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Iguessnot D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D13.Footballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_____jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.empty

B.vacant C.perfect

D.hard參考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C15.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervocation?

---Idon’tmindwherewego_________there’ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略16.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults參考答案：B17.Manyhighschoolstudentswishthatthey______atatopuniversityinthefuture.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.couldstudy參考答案：D18.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought參考答案：B19.Oct.1st,1949isaspecialday,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChinesepeopleforever.A.one

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhasattemptedtoclimbthebigsnowymountain,buthehadneverreachedthetop.HisfriendoldPeeper,whoknewalotabouthisfailures,

26

Bobbytotryagain.HegaveBobbyapairof

27

andsaid,“Ifitstartscloudingover,putontheglassed,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Theglassesarevery

28

.They’llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutmuchthought.Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanothertry.Abouttwohoursafterhestarted,hefelthisfeethurting.Thenhe

29

whatPeeperhadsaid,andputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,but

30

thesunglasseshecouldseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohewenton.31

,cloudsweregathering.ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe

32

throughtheclouds.Hekeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghispain,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Hisfeelingof

33

wasextremelygood,almostasgreatasthat

34

view.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyaseaofclouds.Hecouldn’tthatthecloudswereas

35

asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,anddiscoveredthesecret.Peeperhadengraved(鐫刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses,

36

Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby

37

thattheonlyobstacle(障礙)toreachingthetophadbeenlosing

38

whenhecouldn’tseethemountaintop.HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittle

39

tohelphimseethathis

40

wasneverimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.26.A.ordered

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.warmed27.A.gloves

B.trousers

C.sunglasses

Dshoes

28.A.real

B.safe

C.expensive

Dspecial29.A.expressed

B.remembered

C.shouted

Dregretted30.A.with

B.under

C.for

D.about31.A.Happily

B.Hopefully

C.Unnecessarily

D.Unfortunately32.A.top

B.friend

C.climber

D.village33.A.decision

B.success

C.freedom

D.friendship34.A.strong

B.popular

C.wonderful

D.familiar35.A.cool

B.natural

C.wide

D.thick36.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.though37.A.realized

B.suggested

C.expected

D.announced38.A.love

B.help

C.heart

D.face39.A.word

B.trick

C.plan

D.opinion40.A.position

B.lesson

C.story

D.aim參考答案：26-30BCDBA

31-35DABCD

36-40BACBD21.完形填空（2*10）

DebbiegotupearlylastSaturdaymorning.Shewanted

1

inGreenParkwithsomeotherfriends.Shewasveryhappyaboutit.

2

shewasready,shegotonherbikeandleftforthepark–itwasontheothersideofthetown.Suddenly,asshewasridingfast,she

3

sirens(警笛).Thesoundofthesirenswasgetting

4

,soDebbielooked

5

hertoseewhatwashappening.Asaresult(結(jié)果),shefelloffherbikeandlayinthemiddleoftheroad.Luckily,Debbiewasn’thurt,

6

acarhitherbike.Afterthecar

7

,twomengotoutandstartedrunning.

8

,apolicecarstoppednexttothesamecarandthreepolicemengotoutandstartedrunningafterthetwomen.Oneofthepolicemenshouted,“Stopthethieves(賊)!”

9

apolicemancametoseeDebbie.Hethankedherbecause,inaway,shehadhelpedthem

10

.1.A.goestoskateB.goskatingC.goingtoskateD.togoskating2.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.IfD.Asquicklyas3.A.heardB.listenedtoC.foundD.saw4.A.closeandcloseB.closerandcloserC.bigandbigD.biggerandbigger5.A.afterB.infrontofC.behindD.before6.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and7.A.felloverB.passedawayC.turnedbackD.stopped8.A.AfewminuteslaterB.JustthenC.AfteranhourD.Veryfast9.A.InafewdaysB.SometimesC.SometimelaterD.Atthesametime10.A.getoutofthecarB.runafterthetwomenC.catchthethievesD.shoutatthethieves

參考答案：1---5:DBADC6---10:CDBCC略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalent(相等物)ofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadpiecesyouleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.The

key

question

is:

Does

that

matter?For

many

Americans,

the

answer

apparently

is

“no.”Whenopinionpolls(民意測(cè)驗(yàn))askAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundaseriousdepressionaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費(fèi)站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessanfroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.55.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerdisagreementsbetweenfriends.56.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”?

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.57.WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinessdeals.C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.58.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause__________.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit參考答案：55-58CBDD略23.Haveyouevermadeyourlifelookalittlemorecharmingthanitactuallyisbypostingtruthsonsocialmedia?Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.Thepostswemakeonsocialmediaplatformsallowustolookbackandseewhatwedidonagivenday.Butwhathappenswhen,inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends,photosandvideoswepostbecomebeautifiedversionsofthethingswedid?AyounggirlnamedSophiawentouttoaromanticanniversarydinnerwithherboyfriend,hadanearrelationship-endingfightduringdessert,thencamehomeandposted,“Hadthebesttimeoutwiththeloveofmylife!”—evenwithaphotoofthemeal.Nosurprise,butaccordingtoanewstudy,Sophiawasbynomeansunique.Two-thirdsofusersadmitlyingabouttheirlivesonsocialmediawith20percentofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and24statingthattheyedittheirownstoriesbyfrequentlylyingaboutrelationshipsandpromotions.Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.Westartbelievingthestorieswetellratherthanrememberingwhatreallyhappened.Soon,therealexperienceislostandallthatremainsisthebeautifiedversionofhistory.Scientistsfearthattheseeditedstorieswillendupchangingourmemories.It’swellconfirmedthroughresearchthatourownmemoriesareoftenunreliableandcanbeeasilycontrolled.Writingdownone’slifeintheformofajournal,orevenonsocialmediacanhelpuskeepourmemoriesundamaged,butonlyifwetellthetruth.Sorecordingourexperiencesthroughwhatevermedium,tolaterrecalllessonswelearned,isnotonlyacceptablebutdesirable.Infact,looking