四川省成都市郫縣第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市郫縣第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---What’sthematterwithyou?---_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.Whilecleaning

B.WhileIwascleaning

C.Cleaning

D.Toclean參考答案：B略2.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.

---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略3.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：營造一種員工能感受到自己是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分的氛圍，是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為atmosphere，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，atmosphere通常與介詞in搭配，故選C。4.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and________,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after參考答案：B5.Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.HowIwishI

rice!A.wouldorder

B.orderedC.order

D.hadordered參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這家餐館里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我點(diǎn)的是米飯?。「鶕?jù)“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞的形式，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語從句中，常表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用動(dòng)詞過去式（be用were）；表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用had+過去分詞；表示與將來事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用could/would/should+動(dòng)詞原形。本題根據(jù)“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞的形式。6.Thelittlegirlwas________bythe_______film.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A7.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout參考答案：B略8.Theirwork________otherwriterseversince.A．influences

B．influencedC．hasinfluenced

D．willinfluence參考答案：C[eversince自從……一直，從……以來，常與完成時(shí)連用，故選C項(xiàng)。]9.Ithink____badmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.this

B.it

C.that

D./參考答案：B10.Hefoundhisson________insidethelift,________veryworried.A.trapping;felt B.trapping;feeling

C.trapped;felt D.trapped;feeling參考答案：D11.Hegotin________withhisfamilyafteralongseparation.A.meet

B.touchC.join

D.connect參考答案：B句意：在長時(shí)間的分離后，他與家人取得了聯(lián)系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得了聯(lián)系”，為固定搭配，符合句意。12.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母建議在旅館房間里睡，但孩子們急著要在旅途中露營。A.apparent明顯的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活著的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Agreatmanynewtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt______thereusedtobeapieceofwasteland.

A.where B.what C.that D.which參考答案：A14.Thefirstissueofthemagazinehas__________,withWan__________itseditor-in-chief.A.comeup;servingas B.comeup;servedasC.comeout;servingas D.comeout;servedas參考答案：C15.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which參考答案：B句意：露西邀請(qǐng)了很多朋友去吃飯，他們中的一些人露西的父母之前從沒見過。本題考查定語從句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修飾manyfriends。故選B。16.________history,wecanseethehistoryofthecountrywasfullofwarandpeace.A.Through

B.ThroughoutC.Though

D.Allover參考答案：B句意：縱觀歷史，我們可以看出，這個(gè)國家的歷史上充滿了戰(zhàn)爭與和平(的交替)。throughout“在整個(gè)……期間”。17.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for參考答案：D18.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Hediedofe____________shocklastsummer.參考答案：electric

三、閱讀理解20.Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthistime,thecolonieswerefightingforindependencefromBritain.YetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.WebsterwantedbooksthatwouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.SohewrotethreebooksthatusedAmericanexamples---agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthemweresold.Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.Hewantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethoughttheword“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“l(fā)augh”shouldbespelled“l(fā)af”.PeoplelikedWebster’ssuggestions.However,fewwordswereactuallychanged.Onegroupofwordsthatwerechangedwerewordsinwhichanunpronounced“u”followedan“o”.ThatiswhyAmericanswrite“color1”and“l(fā)abor”,andtheBritishwrite“colour”and“l(fā)abour”.Withthemoneyhemadefromhisbooks,Websterwasabletowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,publishedin1828.Webster’sdictionaryhadover70000wordsandgavethemeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster’sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.NoahWebsterhadtoborrowbooksfromBritainwhenhewasastudent.

B.NoahWebsterhadhisowngovernmentwhenhewasveryyoung.

C.WhenNoahWebstertaughtatschools,hewrotesomestorybooks.

D.Asateacher,NoahWebsterwasn’tsatisfiedwiththebooksheused.25.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat____.

A.WebsterspokeEnglishinadifferentway

B.Americanpeopledidn’twriteEnglishasexactlyasEnglishpeopledid

C.Websterwasgoodatcorrectingmistakesintextbooks

D.Americanpeopledidn’tlikespeakingEnglish26.InAmericanhistory,NoahWebsterisfamousfor____.

A.histeachingmethods

B.hisdictionary

C.hisfightingforfreedom

D.learningforeignlanguages27.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans____.

A.mostdictionariesintheworldarethecopiesofWebster’s

B.mostdictionariesinAmericanEnglishhavethecharacteristicsofWebster’s

C.mostAmericanpeoplefollowedWebster’sadviceonwriting

D.Webster’sdictionaryistheonlyoneused