四川省樂(lè)山市第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省樂(lè)山市第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourmanagerisillinhospital,sowehavetodecidewhowill________inthecoming

conference.

A.takehisplace

B.takeplaceofhim

C.takethe

place

D.

takeplace參考答案：A2.Hurryup,honey!Wehavetoarriveattheairportby11:00o’clock,_____wewillmisstheflight.

A.however

B.instead

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：D略3.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A4.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D5.NotuntilhevisitedAmericaduringthesummervocation______whatkindofcountryAmericareallywas.

A.hadheknown

B.didheknow

C.hehadknown

D.heknew參考答案：B略6.---Howlonghaveyou_______?---5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried參考答案：D7.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：C8.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。9.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：幾年前，它是瀕臨滅絕的物種，現(xiàn)在數(shù)量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增長(zhǎng)，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”；D：lessandless“越來(lái)越少”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含義。10.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：遺憾的是，這位童星成為了曇花一現(xiàn)的奇跡之一，只是偶爾會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)，然后消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。A.springup出現(xiàn)；B.hangup掛電話；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，springup意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故選A。11.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C12..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't參考答案：B略13.Hassomeonesuggestedthere______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/參考答案：B14.

I________likeboiledwater,butnowIloveit.A.would

B.usedto

C.wouldn’t

D.didn’tuseto參考答案：15.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_______tostrangers.A.ways

B.connection

C.means

D.approaches參考答案：D16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.twice

A.machine

B.invite

C.terrible

D.bitter4.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group5.north

A.thunder

B.worthy

C.neither

D.clothes參考答案：17.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!參考答案：B18._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確。

Manystudentsfellthata_____(受歡迎的)teachermustbe

76._________kindandeasygoing.Heorsheshouldm____the

77._________Classveryactivebyjokingwiththestudents._______(然而)，thepopularteacheris

78._________atthesametimetheone_____shouldbe

79.__________Strictwithstudents.Lastyear,myEnglishteacherprovetobethe_____popularinourschool.Shewas

80._________usually______(耐心的)withherstudents

81._________andn_____madeusdisappointed.Shealwaysstayed

82._________infullcontrolofthesituations.Shealwaysmade_____thatourhomeworkwas

83._________finished______time,andshemarked

84._______________(嚴(yán)格地)onstudents’actualperformance.

85._________參考答案：76.popular

77.make

78.However

79.who

80.most81.patient

82.never

83.sure

84.on

85.strictly三、閱讀理解20.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicately（微妙地）balanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions（限制）toprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!12.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea

.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldn’tchangethebalanceofthefoodC.wouldn’tbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea13.Fromthepassage,welearnthat

.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.over-fishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C.Theuseofnewtechniques.D.Raisingpeople”sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSeawater.B.LifeintheOceans.C.HowtoProtectFoodChains.D.HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A試題分析：本文講述的海洋以及海水對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性，同時(shí)也描述了海洋的現(xiàn)狀以及人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)海洋所做的努力。12.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段前三行Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn'tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.可知以前人們認(rèn)為向海洋里扔垃圾是沒(méi)有關(guān)系的，故D正確。13.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.可知現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)知道過(guò)度捕撈讓海洋里的魚(yú)變少了。故C正確。14.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thankfully,theworldistakingstepsto