初中英語中考復習 考點33 任務型閱讀之回答問題-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語考點一遍過 （解析版）

考點33任務型閱讀之回答問題命題趨勢：分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。解題技巧：1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務型閱讀需要利用題干中關鍵詞，尋找文章中對應的關鍵詞，在對應詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應的位置尋找相關信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎上還要注意結構的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎上，結合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉換；有些需要進行歸納總結，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。AReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.Bookcrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookcrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.Bookcrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookcrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredandthirty-fivecountries.34.Canreadingbeasocialactivity?35.AccordingtoBrucePederson,whatarethetwothingsthatchangepeople'slives？36.Wheredomembersleavebooks?37.Howmanymembersdoesthiswebsitehave?38.WhatdoyouthinkofthewebsiteB？【答案】34.Yes,itcan.35.Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.36.Theyleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.37.Morethan/Overonemillionmembers.38.It’sverygood/great…（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】本文介紹了B網(wǎng)站。它使閱讀成為一種社交活動。注冊這個網(wǎng)站的會員的人注冊他們擁有并想分享的書籍。會員們把書放在公園的長凳上、公共汽車上、火車站和咖啡館里。無論誰找到了他們的書，都會去現(xiàn)場記錄他們在哪里找到的。找到一本書的人也可以在日記中留下一個條目，描述他們對這本書的看法。然后，電子郵件會被發(fā)送給圖書評論員，讓他們知道他們的書在哪里被找到的最新情況。【34題詳解】題意：閱讀能成為一種社交活動嗎？細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第1句“Readingcanbeasocialactivity.”可知“閱讀能成為一種社交活動。”故答案為“Yes,itcan.”。【35題詳解】細節(jié)題。題意：布魯斯·佩德森認為，改變人們生活的兩件事是什么？根據(jù)第3段中“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.”可知“布魯斯·佩德森認為，改變你生活的兩件事是你遇到的人和你讀的書?！惫蚀鸢笧椤癟hepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.”。【36題詳解】題意：會員把書放在哪里？細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第1句“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.”可知“會員們把書放在公園的長凳上、公共汽車上、火車站和咖啡館里?！惫蚀鸢笧椤癟heyleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.”。【37題詳解】題意：這個網(wǎng)站有多少會員？細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredandthirty-fivecountries.”可知“這個網(wǎng)站擁有超過一百萬的會員?！惫蚀鸢笧椤癕orethan/Overonemillionmembers.”?！?8題詳解】題意：你覺得B這個網(wǎng)站怎么樣？主觀評價題。本文介紹了B網(wǎng)站。它使閱讀成為一種社交活動。注冊這個網(wǎng)站的會員的人注冊他們擁有并想分享的書籍。書籍被大家共享。可知這是個好網(wǎng)站。故答案為“It’sverygood/great…”。BAsa23-year-oldman,Iwassittingonmymom’ssofaandwaitingforthepaininmybacktoease(減輕).Noworkandmoneyforcedmywife,ourbabyboyandmetolivewithmyparents.Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andIwasfeelingdown.Thankfully,Ihadonenewjob:helpingmysonlearnhowtowalk.Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,hewouldfalldownandcry,Ihadtoholdhishandwhilehewalkedlong.Butmybackdidn’tdealwithittoowell.AsIsattherewithmyeyesclose,Isuddenlyheadmymothersaid.“Joe,look!"Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysoncatchthecoffeetable.Pullhimselfupandsmile.Then,hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitforbalance（平衡).Finally,whenhereachedtheendofit,hetooktwobigstepsandmakeittothewall.Thenhestartedwalkingdownthehallwithhishandsbalancingonthewallthewholeway.Ilaughedandcheered.Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelthatbad.Becausemyboyhadlearnedtowalk.Wemayfailmanytimesinourlife.It'sjustlikelearningtowalk.Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeeptrying.That'swhatweshoulddotohaveabetterlife.50Whodidthewriterlivewith(不超過5個詞)______________________________________________________________________51.Howcouldthebabypullhimselfup?(不超過5個詞)_____________________________________________________________________52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超過10個詞)____________________________________________________________________【答案】50.Hisparents,wifeandbabyboy.51.Bycatchingthecoffeetable.52.Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeeptrying.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者借兒子學走路一事明白了：我們在遇到困難時，要像學走路一樣，跌倒了就爬起來繼續(xù)努力，以獲得更好的生活。【50題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Noworkandmoneyforcedmywife,ourbabyboyandmetolivewithmyparents”可知，作者和他的父母、妻子、小嬰兒住在一起。故答案為Hisparents,wifeandbabyboy.【51題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysoncatchthecoffeetable.Pullhimselfupandsmile”可知，嬰兒通過抓住咖啡桌把自己拉起來。故答案為Bycatchingthecoffeetable.【52題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeeptrying.That'swhatweshoulddotohaveabetterlife”可知，這是文章的主旨句，即作者借兒子學走路一事明白了：當我們跌倒時，要站起來繼續(xù)嘗試。故答案為Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeeptrying.CAfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftents(帳篷)weresetupforthehomelessinthearea.Itookmynine-year-oldboywithme.Hehadalotofquestionsbecausethiswholethingchallenged（挑戰(zhàn)）hiscommonideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.“Whydon'ttheyhavehomes?""Whydon'ttheygetfoodthewaywedo?”Wetalkedthroughthereasonswhypeopleendupinthiskindofsituation.Manyofthepeopleweservedweremissingteethorhaddirtyclothes,Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtmyboy.Manysaidhowfunitwastohaveanactivechildaround.Afterdinner,Isawmysontalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveralelderlygentlemen.Hewashavingagreattimewiththem.Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,Iheardhimtellthem,"Thankssomuchforcomingtohavedinnerwithus."Icouldseethatmyson’ssimplewordstouchedthemgreatly.Ihuggedhimaswelefttogohomebecauseittouchedmetoo.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare,Ithinkmyboyhaslearnedthis.53.Howoldwasthewriter’sson?（不超過5個詞）______________________________________________________________________54.Whatwastheboydoingafterdinner?（不超過10個詞）______________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?（不超過15個詞）______________________________________________________________________【答案】53.9/nine54.Hewastalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveraleldergentlemen.55.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者帶著兒子去給無家可歸的人做晚餐。通過孩子和這些人的互動交流，懂得了要尊敬他人的道理。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Itookmynine-year-oldboywithme”可知，作者的兒子9歲。故答案為9/nine?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Afterdinner,Isawmysontalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveralelderlygentlemen”可知，男孩晚飯后和幾個老先生愉快的談論體育。故答案為Hewastalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveraleldergentlemen.55題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare”可知，這一句是文章的主旨句，即我們學到了要尊重他人，不論他們是誰。故答案為Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare.DManyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.First,however,hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetownheplacedalargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldmanbuthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultieshepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamethingthenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad,butnotoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealongandsawthestone.Hefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurtsohebegantomovethestoneaway,pushedandpulledwithallhisstrength(力氣)toremoveit.Butmuchtohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagofmoneyandapieceofpaperwithwords,"Themoneyisforthefirstmanwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad."Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.53.Whatdidtherichmanplaceinthecentreoftheroad?(不超過5個詞)_______________________________________________________________________________54.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneaway?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthemessageonthepapermean?(不超過15個詞)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Alargestone54.Becausehefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurt.55.Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.【解析】本文主要講述了一個富人準備做些事情來幫助自己城鎮(zhèn)的人們，他把一個大石頭放在路邊，看看這里的人們是否值得他的幫助，結果很多人看到石頭都繞道而行，唯獨最后一個年輕人把石頭移開了，結果他在石頭下面看見了富人放的紙條和一袋錢?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetownheplacedalargestone,”他在路中間放了一個大石頭。可知，是大石頭。故答案填Alargestone.【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段“Hefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurtsohebegantomovethestoneaway.”他害怕有人會跌倒和受傷，所以他開始把石頭搬走?？芍蚀鸢柑頑ecausehefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurt.【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段“Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.”意思是第一個移開石頭的人應該得到這些錢。故答案填Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.EHANHONGLOVECHARITYFOUNDATION(韓紅愛心慈善基金會)SingerHanHongtookactiontohelpWuhan,thecityatthecenterofthecoronavirusoutbreak.HanHonghadplannedtoholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29.Butshecalledofftheshowandcalleduponpeopletodonate(捐贈)tothecity.Soonover2billionyuanwasdonatedthroughHanHongLoveCharityFoundationwhichshefoundedin2012.Whenyou'regoingthroughasituationlikethis,youwanttodoanythingyoucantohelp.Therearesomanykindpeopleoutthere,"wroteafan,whodonatedthroughHan'sfoundation.It'sgoodtoknowthattherearetruckswithmedicalthingsgoingstraighttothehospitals.Theyarebadlyneeded."In2008.HanheldacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteranearthquake.Thatinspired(啟發(fā))hertofoundherfoundation.Overtheyears,shehasdonatedtopeopleindifferentdisasters(災難),includinganearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvince,in2010,ahugemudslide(泥石流)inGansuProvinceandanearthquakeinYunnanProvincein2013.“Ialmostspentallmysavings.That'swhatIwanttodoandwhatIcando,"Hansaidinaninterviewonanonlineshow,Opinion,in2015.Manypeopledon'ttrustcharityorganizationstousetheirdonationsproperly.Charitiesareheldatahigherstandardandneedtowinmorepeople'strust.TheshowalsoreportedthatHanhadhelpedover200orphans(孤兒)since1999.40.DidHanHongholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29th?____________________________________________41.WhatmadeHanHonggettheideaoffoundingthefoundation?_____________________________________________42.Howmanynaturaldisastersarementionedinthepassage?____________________________________________43.Whydon'tmanypeopletrustcharityorganizations?____________________________________________44.WhatcanyoulearnfromHanHongafterreadingthispassage?____________________________________________【答案】40.No.shedidn't.41.HercharityperformancefortheWenchuanearthquake(in2008).42.4./Four.43.Because(theythink)organizationsdon'tusetheirdonationsproperly.44.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinneed/Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.【解析】歌手韓紅采取行動幫助處于冠狀病毒疫情中心的武漢市。通過韓紅愛心慈善基金會韓紅為不同災難中的人們進行過捐助?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“HanHonghadplannedtoholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29.Butshecalledofftheshowandcalleduponpeopletodonate(捐贈)tothecity.”可知她取消了演唱會，所以否定回答，故填No.shedidn't.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“In2008.HanheldacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteranearthquake.Thatinspired(啟發(fā))hertofoundherfoundation.”可知是為了汶川地震的慈善演出啟發(fā)了她建立基金會，故填HercharityperformancefortheWenchuanearthquake(in2008).【42題詳解】根據(jù)“includinganearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvince,in2010,ahugemudslide(泥石流i)inGansuProvinceandanearthquakeinYunnanProvincein2013.”及上文的汶川地震，可知提及到了四個自然災害，故填4./Four.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopledonttrustcharityorganizationstousetheirdonationsproperly.”可知人們因為認為慈善組織不能合理使用捐款而不信任慈善組織，故填Because(theythink)organizationsdon'tusetheirdonationsproperly.【44題詳解】這篇短文主要介紹了韓紅為不同災難中的人們進行捐助善行，從中我們學習到我們也應該幫助有需要的人，故填Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinneed/Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.F請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題.Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax.Here'sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocus(焦點)ofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome"couchpotatoes".Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningintheactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldgoouttotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity."Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.76.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?_______________________________________________________77.HowdidtheMeekcoupleencouragetheirgirlstodoactivities?_______________________________________________________78.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?_______________________________________________________79.Whatdidthetwolittlegirlslearnfromtheactivities?_______________________________________________________80.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyinoursparetime?(請自擬作答)_______________________________________________________【答案】76.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.77.Theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.78.Everyholidayandweekend,whetheritissunny,rainyorsnowy.79.Theylearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.80.Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitinoursparetime.【解析】這是一篇記敘文,本文主要介紹米克一家如何度過業(yè)余時間的。米克一家在一年內完成了100項不同的戶外活動，成為全國關注的焦點。米克夫婦不想讓他們的孩子把所有的空閑時間都花在電視機前，變成“電視迷”。他們?yōu)檫@兩個女孩設定了100項任務。無論是假日還是周末，無論晴天、雨天還是下雪，米克一家都會去嘗試他們的活動，包括徒步旅行、帆船運動、攀登、滑雪等等。【76題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheyCompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear”可知Meek一家在一年內完成了100項不同的戶外活動，讓他們成為了英國關注的焦點，故答案為Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.【77題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters”可知為了鼓勵孩子們參加戶外活動，Meek夫婦也參加所有的活動。故答案為Theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.【78題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon”每個假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天還是下雪，米克夫婦都會開始嘗試他們清單上的活動，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案為Everyholidayandweekend,whetheritissunny,rainyorsnowy.【79題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities”可知她們從活動中學會了很多技能。故答案為Theylearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.【80題詳解】此處回答我們在業(yè)余時間怎樣保持身體健康。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent”可知空余時間參加戶外活動對我們的健康是有益的。故答案為Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitinoursparetime.A（2020?廣東?。┱堥喿x下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.46.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?_______________________________________________________________________47.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?__________________________________________________________________________48.Howwerethelettersshown?_________________________________________________________________________49.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?_________________________________________________________________________50.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?_________________________________________________________________________本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新冠疫情期間世界各地的人們對親人對他人表達愛的方式。46.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.【解析】題意：一些人嘗試著傳遞怎樣的信息？根據(jù)原文Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways可知，有些人試圖用不同的方式傳遞關于愛和關懷的信息。故答案為Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.47.StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty-fiveletters.【解析】題意：誰寫的這85封信？根據(jù)原文Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的)countries可知，北京的學生寫的這些信。故答案為StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty-fiveletters.48.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.【解析】題意：這些書信是如何展現(xiàn)出來？根據(jù)原文Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.可知，它們以沙畫的形式展現(xiàn)。故答案為Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.49.Peoplecanposttheirmessagestothepatientson"OnlineWishWall".【解析】題意：人們可以在哪里給病人送去信息？根據(jù)原文Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic可知，一些醫(yī)院為公眾打造了“網(wǎng)上愿望墻”，歡迎人們在那里留言，表達他們的愛心和關心。故答案為Peoplecanposttheirmessagestothepatientson"OnlineWishWall50.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.【解析】題意：這些信息將給病人帶來怎樣的影響？根據(jù)原文Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside可知，這些信息幫助病人在沒有親人陪伴的情況下振作起來。故答案為Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.B（2020?遵義市）MynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一個小男孩正坐在樹下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!36.IsKate14yearsoldnow?__________________________________________37.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?__________________________________________38.WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?__________________________________________39.將畫線①處譯為英文。__________________________________________40.將畫線②處譯為中文。__________________________________________作者在過14歲生日的時候看到一個男孩坐在樹下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下決心做些事情抵制毒品。36.No,sheisn’t.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.”可知，此處是描述凱特在14歲生日的時候，一些家庭成員為自己舉辦了聚會，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以凱特現(xiàn)在不是十四歲，應使用否定回答。故填No,sheisn’t.37.Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.”可知，這個小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲傷又害怕。故填Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.38.Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.”可知，凱特聽了這個男孩子的故事以后，把自己的錢給了這個男孩，并告訴他要勇敢地面對生活。故填Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.39.suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.【解析】根據(jù)上文中sang可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應使用過去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，過去式形式為saw；seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事；alittleboy一個小男孩；sitandcryunderthetree坐在樹下哭；seealittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree看到一個小男孩正坐在樹下哭泣。故填suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.40.從那以后，我下定決心做點事來抵制/反對毒品/與毒品做斗爭?！窘馕觥縡romthenon從那以后；I我；madeupmymindtodosomething下定決心做一些事情；against反對，抵制；drugs毒品；againstdrugs抵制/反對毒品或與毒品做斗爭。故填從那以后，我下定決心做點事來抵制/反對毒品/與毒品做斗爭。C（2020?吉林?。〢newreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereportwasbasedon(基于)aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices(設備).Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessinthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicatingwithhisteammatesandhoytolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。66.Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?___________________67.Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?___________________68.Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo___________________69.WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?___________________70.WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?___________________文章大意：文章通過世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報告說起，報告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年沒有進行足夠的體育鍛煉。一個重要的原因是科技，如智能手機、電腦和電視。健康專家希望鼓勵青少年能夠多鍛煉，鍛煉不僅有好處，而且還會對成年生活頗有益處。66.About2/twomillion(students).@About2,000,000(students).@About2/twomillionstudentstookpartintheresearch.@About2,000,000studentstookpartintheresearch.@About2,000,000students(aged11to17/aroundtheworld)tookpartintheresearch.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題意：全世界有多少學生參加了這項研究?根據(jù)Thereportwasbasedonaresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.該報告是基于對全球約200萬名11至17歲學生的研究得出的?？芍澜缬?00萬學生參加了這項研究，故答案為About2/twomillion(students).@About2,000,000(students).@About2/twomillionstudentstookpartintheresearch.@About2,000,000studentstookpartintheresearch.@About2,000,000students(aged11to17/aroundtheworld)tookpartintheresearch.67.No,theyaren't@No.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)報告，男孩和女孩的活動標準是一樣的嗎?根據(jù)Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.根據(jù)報告，不同國家的活動標準是不同的，男孩和女孩的活動標準也是不同的。所以應作否定回答，故答案為No,theyaren't@No.68.Itadvisesthem/kidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@Togetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@Thereportadvisesthem/kidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題意：報告建議孩子們做什么?根據(jù)Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.可知，報告建議孩子們每天至少鍛煉一小時。故答案為Itadvisesthem/kidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@Togetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@Thereportadvisesthem/kidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.69.Whenhewassix/6(yearsold).@Attheageof6/six.@Hestartedtoplayfootballwhenhewassix/6(yearsold).@Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof6/six.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題意：Mark什么時候開始踢足球的?根據(jù)Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.可知Mark6歲開始踢足球，故答案為Whenhewassix/