Uint10Youaresupposedtoshakehands第1課時SectionA九年級英語講義32

SectionA課標(biāo)單詞kiss(v.&n.)(vJ和……打招呼；迎接value(v.)(nJ(九)首都；國都noon(〃?)(adj)很生氣；瘋的passport(〃?)(九)粉筆blackboard(n.)(adj)北方的，北部的coast(〃?)(九)季節(jié)knock(v.)(〃?)(adj.)東方的，東部的worth(adj.)(九)方式；方法(p/?)禮貌；禮儀empty(adj.)(adj.)根本的；根底的exchange(幾&v.)(九)〔外)孫女behave(v.)(prep.)除之外(co可.)除了；只是suggestion(〃.)?Hisfatherwithhimisathome.他和他的爸爸在家。r典例】r典例】A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。with連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由with前面的主語來定。W汕前面的主語是Awoman,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合atthemoment”此刻"，可知選A。Point15surprise/sa^raiz/vt.使吃驚；n.驚奇形容詞為：surprising令人吃驚的；surprised感到吃驚的。?Iwassuiprisedtoseehimthere.我對在那兒看到他感到吃驚。r典例】（Allofuswere（驚奇的）r典例】【答案】surprised【解析】were是系動詞，后接形容詞，因為主語是人，所以用surprised。Q能力拓展一、選詞填空can,ontime,afterall,getmad,beimpolite,think,helpDon'tpushhimtoohard;,hesonlyakdMumifsheseesthismess.Pleaseavoid,ornobodywilllikeyou.Withouttwice,hejumpedintotheriver,thekidoutofdanger.Hegottoschooleveryday.Infact,hedideverythingaswellashe.二、完成句子Iwasjustgoingoutwhenanoldfriend（順便訪問）myhome.Themanager（大動肝火）whenheknewPeter'smistakes..Youmustan（作出努力）topasstheexamthistime.Weshould（做方案）beforedoinganything.It'simpolitetoothers（讓另U人等）foralongtime.羔分層提分題組A根底過關(guān)練三、單項選擇Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposedthem.A.toprotectB.protectingC.toprotectingD.protectOurdreamwilletrueifweonourstudy.SoIstudyharder.A.makeaneffort;plantoB.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplansD.makeaneffortto;makeplanstoMrs.Yangalwayskeepsherselfallday.Ithinksheshouldspendmoretimeherfamily.A.work;andB.working;inC.work;inD.working;withYouaretotypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed一Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?——Ofcoursenot.B.notsmokingD,notsmokeA.nottosmokeC,smokeB.notsmokingD,notsmokeA.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonasInKorea,peoplewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedtokissB.supposedtobowC.aresupposedtokissD.aresupposedtobow一ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.——Youcanfindouttheresults.A.SoiTytohearthat.B.Whatapity!C.Ifsnobigdeal.D.Thafstoobad.A.SoiTytohearthat.B.Whatapity!C.Ifsnobigdeal.D.Thafstoobad.—WehaveneverbeentoMexico,whataboutJeff?.Hehopestovisititsomeday.A.NeitherhasheB.NeitherdoesheA.NeitherhasheC.SohasheD.SodoeshePeoplewithgoodareworth.manner;learnfrommanners;learnfrommanner;learningfrommanners;learningfrom題組B能力提升練四、完型填空Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it's21toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait'sOKto22alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyand23,youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare24places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven25totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor26.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients,but27friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch（均攤費用）”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe28.Thisiscalled"leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,it's29toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan30thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.11.A.popularB.difficultC,important12.A.causeB.makeC,hear13.A.livelyB.friendlyC.lucky14.A.noisyB.quietC.busy15.A.shoutB.explainC.plain16.A.everybodyB.nobodyC,somebody17.A.untilB.whenC.unless18.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiter19.A.terribleB.monC,serious

20.A.find20.A.find20.A.find20.A.find20.A.find20.A.find20.A.findB.discoverC,prefer五、閱讀單項選擇A20.A.findB.discoverC,preferWhentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespect（尊重）totheotherperson.Athletesfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.However,mostAmericansdon'tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachother,theymightonlywave（揮手），ormaybejustnod（點頭）theirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi〃.Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads（前額）togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatesfromtheMaori,whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasthecustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemeet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Peopledecidehowlowtobowdependingonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick"hi",ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandthem.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.differentwaysofgreetingB.howtobeapolitepersonC.howtoshowrespecttoothersD.waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguagesTheunderlinedpart"thesamereason"refersto.A.showingloveB.showingrespectC.thankingeachotherD.introducingeachother.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.it'simpolitetopressone'snoseinNewZealandHongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealand

theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandHongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealandHowlowdoesoneJapanesebowtotheother?Itdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Itdependsonhowoldtheotherpersonis.Itdependsonhowsuccessfultheotherpersonis.Itdependsonhowtalltheotherpersonis.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'sOKtojustnodheadswhenAmericanfriendsmeet.B,FamilymembersinJapandonotbowtoeachother.Insomecountriesringswereonceusedforkissing.Thewaysofgreetingarechangingovertime.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethepronunciationofthewordfor“clock“inChineseissimilartothepronunciationof“death”.Also,don'twrap（用包裹）apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals（葬禮）.Don'tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem（One,Three,five,etc.）becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess（女主人），butdon'ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sanunluckynumber.Don'ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don'twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.Accordingtothepassage,mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A.flowersB.clothesC.foodD.clocksPeopledon'twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin.A.GermanyB.ChinaC.bothChinaandGermanyD.bothChinaandRussiaWhatdoestheunderlinedword"even"meaninChineseinthepassage?A.奇數(shù)的B.偶數(shù)的A.奇數(shù)的B.偶數(shù)的C.甚至D.平坦的WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?Thirteenofsomething.Flowersexceptredroses.Anevennumberofsomething.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?Foreigners,PresentsGivingFlowersasPresentsDifferentCustomsinGivingPresentsDon'tGiveThirteenofAnythingasPresents題組c培優(yōu)拔尖練.（青島中考）LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving.（青島中考）MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.by.（齊齊哈爾中考）MissBrowntellsustorememberthatcarefulweare,mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;theless.6胡4匕宜賓中考）Shestoppedtalkinghermothercameintotheroom.A.assoonasB.unlessC.though

目標(biāo)短語.besupposedto/beto應(yīng)當(dāng).hands握手.greetsb.theway用錯誤的方式問候某人.beabout...對松懈.asas...一就.drop順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入.after畢竟；終歸.at在中午.get大動肝火；氣憤.makeeffort作出努力.goofone'sway特地；格外努力.make...feelhome使〔某人〕感到賓至如歸?？季湫?.Howabout...?怎么樣？2.1finditdifficulttodo...我發(fā)現(xiàn)做很困難。Howwas/were...?怎么樣？It\veryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.讓別人等候是不禮貌的。重點語法besupposedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)It+be+adj.+todosth.句型【答案】課標(biāo)單詞：1.親吻，接吻2.greet3.（v.）重視，珍視（九）價值4.capital5.正午；中午6.mad7.護照8.chalk9.黑板10.northern11.海岸；海濱12.season13.（v.）敲;擊（九）敲擊聲；敲擊14.eastern15.值得,有.價值（的）16.manner17.空的；空洞的18.basic19.交換19.交換20.granddaughter22.except23.建議目標(biāo)短語：1.expected2.shake3.wrong4.relaxed5.soon6.by7.all8.noon9.mad10.an11.out12.at芯發(fā)知識精講Point1custom〃.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗(Page73la)custom意為"風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗”。用作可數(shù)名詞，表示某種習(xí)俗時可加不定冠詞，指各種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣時也可用復(fù)數(shù)。?Thisisanoldcustominthecountry.這是這個國家的一種舊風(fēng)俗。Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.各國的社會習(xí)俗是不同的?！颈嫖觥縞ustom與habitcustomer機顧客，客戶。是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為customers。custom長期以來形成的行為或習(xí)慣，即風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。ThefirsttimeMarycametoChina,shedidn'tknowthecustomsinChina.瑪麗初次來中國時，她不知道中國的風(fēng)俗。habit指個人的習(xí)慣。Childrenshouldgetintothehabitofgoingtobedandgettingupearly.孩子們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。【拓展】?Mr.Lin'srestaurantisoftenfullofcustomersbecausefoodsandservicetherearethebest.林先生的餐館經(jīng)常擠滿了顧客，因為那里的食物和效勞是最好的?！镜淅縯ogivekidsluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.【典例】D.themeA.habitB.signC.customD.theme【答案】C【解析】由語境可知在中國春節(jié)期間給孩子們壓歲錢是一種習(xí)俗，所以排除B、D兩項。habit指個人習(xí)慣,而custom那么表示習(xí)俗。Point2beexpectedtodo...應(yīng)該做(Page731c)beexpectedtodosth.意為”［某人)被期望做某事；應(yīng)該做某事”，此處相當(dāng)于besupposedtodosth.。AYou'reexpectedtogetgoodgradesthisterm.本學(xué)期你應(yīng)該取得好成績。expect后接動詞時要用其不定式形式。Ididn'texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒預(yù)料到會在這里遇到你。expectsb.todosth.表示"期望某人做某事”。?Iexpectmysontogotocollege.我期望我兒子上大學(xué)。(wish,hope和expect的辨析【辨析】HasJanedonethewashingyet?wish意為"希望，想要"，可加todo作賓語。wishsb.todosth.意為”希望某人做某事”。wish后可跟that從句，表”愿望「且從句多用虛擬語氣。Iwishyoutogowithme.我希望你和我起去。hope意為"希望，期望"，不能用hopesb.todosth.,但可以用hopetodosth.ohope也可跟that從句，表"希望"。IhopetovisitGuilin.我希望去參觀桂林。expect意為”期待，期望，盼望”。強調(diào)客觀上可能實現(xiàn)的“期望”。Theshopexpectstomakeasmallprofitthisyear.這家店鋪期望今年能賺點兒錢?！镜淅俊猋oucannothertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish【答案】C【解析】由語境可知你不能期望她做這樣的事情。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事，應(yīng)選C。【拓展】expect意為”期望；預(yù)料；期待”，后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或從句。其結(jié)構(gòu)：expecttodo【拓展】sth.意為”期待做某事”；expectsb.todosth.意為”期待某人做某事”。Iexpectaletterfrommyfamily.我期待一封家書。Sheexpectstoebacknextweek.她預(yù)計下個星期回來?！镜淅?—Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?【典例】—Yes,Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse.Nobodyhimtogosofar.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped【答案】C【解析】want想要；encourage鼓勵；expect期待；hope希望。由語境可知，約翰真是一匹黑馬，沒有人指望他能發(fā)揮到那個程度。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事；而hope無此用法，其后跟動詞不定式或that從句。Point3greetu.和打招呼；迎接(Page742d)greet及物動詞，意為”問候；和……打招呼；迎接”，相當(dāng)于sayhelloto,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。

?Wegreetedhermotherbysaying"Goodmorning”.我們向她媽媽打招呼，說"早上好"。Mickgreetedherwithakissoneachcheek.米克親吻她的雙頰以表問候。Thehostgreetedusatthegate.主人在大門口迎接我們?！就卣梗荨瞘reeting九問候；招呼Hesendsgreetingstoallthefamily【拓展］r典例】r典例】A.seesB.listensC.greetsD.gives【答案】C【解析】see看見；listen聽(不及物動詞)；greet問候，打招呼；give給。句意：埃米總是以一種奇怪的方式和她的同班同學(xué)們打招呼。Point4assoonas就(Page742d)assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)“【警示】【警示】【警示】【警示】【警示】【警示】【警示】?IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我——至U那里就給你打?！揪尽恐鲗默F(xiàn)“一般出現(xiàn)在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的句子中。常見的用于時間狀語從句的連詞有assoonas,when,while,as,until等。常見的條件狀語從句的連詞有if,unlesso［典例］［［典例］［典例］［典例］［典例］［典例］A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning【答案】C【解析】句意：下一個月，我們打算假期一開始就去某個有趣的地方。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原那么。Point5toone^surprise讓某人吃驚的是(Page742d)toone'ssurprise意為”使/讓某人吃驚/驚訝的是"。其中surprise用作名詞，意為"驚奇;意想不到的事”。?Tooursurprise,LiuWeiplayedthepianobyfootsowellinChinasGotTalentsShow.令我們驚訝的是，在？中國達(dá)人秀?里，劉偉用腳彈鋼琴彈得如此之好。?Ihaveasurpriseforyou.我要告訴你一件意想不到的事。【拓展:!⑴insurprise驚奇地?Roselookedathermotherinsuiprise.羅絲驚奇地看著她母親。【拓展:besuiprisedat對感到吃驚。?Weareverysurprisedatthenews.我們對這個消息感到非常吃驚。besurprisedtodosth.做某事令人感到驚訝。?Iwassuiprisedtoseeyouhere.在這里見到你，我很驚訝。［典例】|—［典例】——Quitedifferentfromhere.,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning【答案】B【解析】inmyopinion在我看來；tomysurprise使我吃驚的是；atthebeginning開始的時候。由語境可知,使我吃驚的是，那里的人們喝茶加牛奶。Point6effort〃.努力；盡力(Page753a)?Alltheireffortswereinvain.他們的努力全都白費了。makeanefforttodosth.意為"努力做某事”。?Pleasemakeanefforttofinishitontime.請努力按時完成?！就卣埂?有吳e怎滿常用短i會上——makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事beyondeffort力所不能及inamoneffort共同努力withouteffort毫不費力地，輕松地Point7withoutpr卬.無，沒有(Page753a)【拓展】without后接名詞、代詞賓格或v-ing形式作賓語，其反義詞為with。?Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.我們到了那兒，〔一路上)沒遇到任何麻煩。?Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithouthim?沒有他，你能完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？?Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她一句話沒有說就離開了房間?！就卣?!(1)without可表條件，意為”如果沒有，要沒有”。【拓展:?Withoutwater,wecouldnotlive.沒有水，我們就活不了。(2)without后可接復(fù)合賓語〔without+賓語+介詞短語)。?Idon'tlikesweetcoffee;Ilikeitbetterwithoutsugarinit.我不喜歡加糖的咖啡，里邊不加糖我更喜歡。The"teacher-freeexammeansthatstudentstaketheirexamsThe"teacher-freeexammeansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.byA.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by【答案】A【解析】句意："無監(jiān)考考試”意味著學(xué)生考試沒有老師，學(xué)生們必須更老實。without沒有。

Point8somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情(Page753a)當(dāng)something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放在不定代詞后面。?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你?！局洝壳蓪W(xué)不定代詞:【助記】巧學(xué)不定代詞:不定代詞不張揚，修飾成分后面藏；謂語動詞用單數(shù)，何時何地都一樣。r典例】-r典例】-Isthereintoday'snewspaper?一No.Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A.interestinganythingB.somebodyinterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting【答案】D【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞放于不定代詞之后，排除A和C；something,somebody一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于疑問句或否認(rèn)句中，空格所在句為一般疑問句，又可排除B。Point9takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機等）起飛；休假（Page764a）takeoff意為”脫下（衣服）”，反義詞為puton,此時為及物動詞短語，賓語假設(shè)為代詞必須置于中間。?Shehatedthecolourofthecoat,soshetookitoff.她不喜歡大衣的顏色，因此，她把它脫了下來?！就卣??（1）takeoff可表示”〔飛機等）起飛”，此時為不及物動詞短語?！就卣??Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機很快就起飛。⑵takeoff意為"休假，休息”。AI'vedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.我已決定下周休幾天假。You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff【答案】A【解析】takeoff脫下；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉、關(guān)上。takeoffyourshoes脫掉你的鞋子。Point10shakehands握手shake的意思是"搖動；（使）顫抖；握（手）”，其過去式為shook,過去分詞為shaken?！迸c某人握手”的表達(dá)法：shakehandswithsbshakeone'shandshakesb.bythehandTheyshookhandswitheachotherandthensatdown.他們互相握手,然后坐下。Heshookherhandwarmly.他熱情地和她握手。IshookJi