吉林省長春市榆樹市弓棚中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市榆樹市弓棚中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Linda,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_________beforetheparty.A.getchanging

B.getchanged

C.getchange

D.gettochange參考答案：B2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C3.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：B略4.

—Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe____________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall

B.will C.should

D.could參考答案：A5.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examined

B.Examining

C.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D句意：一年檢查車兩次是這個城市每個司機必須要遵守的規(guī)則，無論是小汽車、公交車或是卡車。此處作主語，故用動詞的-ing形式，因為車是被檢查，所以用被動。故選C。6.---Whendidyoulasthear____Jay?

---Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.

A.of;to

B.about;with

C.from;on

D.from;with參考答案：C7..----DrWalter.We’dliketoinviteyoutogiveatalkaboutbirdfluonMarch22.

----March22,letmecheckmyschedule.Hmm,I_______havetogotoEnglandthatweek.CanIletyouknownextweek?

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A略8.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome

.A．present

B．precious

C．a(chǎn)vailableD．convenient參考答案：C9.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain______theydidlastyear.A.asless;as

B.asfew;as

C.less;than

D.fewer;than參考答案：C略10.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學生將升入下一年級。A.promoted提升

B.progressed進步C.proceeded開始，進行

D.proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。11.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：D12.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.A．didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold參考答案：C29.Italsogivestheimpression______youareconfidentevenifyoufeelquitenervous.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.as參考答案：B略14.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略15.----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putupwith參考答案：D略16.ThesewileflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A17.—Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?

—Enoughandtospare.

_________.A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright.

C.I’vehadenoughofit.

D.Ican’tbetooparticular.參考答案：A略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonbeforeshepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepaintedcarefulandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytopleaseoneself,andthenbegantosellherworkswithalittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappentoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’workhanginginashop.Helikedthem,buyingthematonce,andsetouttolookforless.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosesotherartists.GrandmaMoses,whowasworld-famous,wasdiedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101．參考答案：GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonbeforeshepickeditupandworkedhardatit.

afterShepaintedcarefulandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytopleaseoneself,andthen

carefully

herselfbegantosellherworkswithalittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappentoseeseveral

for

happenedofGrandmaMoses’workhanginginashop.Helikedthem,buyingthematonce,andsetoutto

works

boughtlookforless.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMoses∧otherartists.more

toGrandmaMoses,whowasworld-famous,wasdiedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101．

去掉3.oneself改為herself考查反身代詞。句意：開始的時候她畫油畫只是為了取悅自己，然后就開始出售自己的作品換一些錢。本句中herself表示強調。4.with改為for

考查介詞。本句中介詞for表示“交換”，指用作品換錢。5.happen改為happened考查時態(tài)。本句中的時間狀語in1993，這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，所以謂語動詞使用一般過去時。6.work改為works考查名詞。當work作為名詞，意為“作品”的時候，常常使用復數(shù)敘述，當作為“工作”時，是一個不可數(shù)名詞。很清楚本句是指她的個人作品，所以使用復數(shù)敘述。7.buying改為bought考查謂語動詞。句意：他很喜歡這些作品，立刻就買了下來，還開始尋找更多的她的作品。本句中三個動詞like、buy和set是并列結構，因為本文敘述過去的事情，所以都使用一般過去時。8.less改為more考查比較級。句意：他很喜歡這些作品，立刻就買了下來，還開始尋找更多的她的作品。本句中more表示moreworks。9.Moses后面加to

考查固定結構；短語introducesthtosb把….介紹給某人；他立刻把Moses奶奶的作品介紹給其他的畫家。10.刪除was

考查動詞。動詞die死亡，該詞沒有被動語態(tài)。句意：全球聞名的Moses奶奶在1961年12月13日去世，享年101歲。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉（\）。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫___線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IhavelearnedEnglishformanyyears,butIdon’thaveachancespeakbeforeforeigners.Lastweek,Ihappenedtomeettheforeigner.HeneededmyhelpandIfeltsoexciting.OnMonday,Iwenttotheflowersshoptobuyaflowerformyfriend,becauseshewasill.Iwasgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.Intheshopaforeignerandthebosswashavingaconversation,sothebossdidn’tknowwhattheforeignersaid.Ihesitateforawhile,thenIcametohelptheboss.Thebossandtheforeignerthankedmesomany.Ifeltsohappy,becausethelanguagewhenIlearnisuseful.Sincethen,IwanttolearnEnglishwell.參考答案：本文講了作者用英語和外國人交流，感覺很開心，從而下定決心要學好英語。1.介詞漏用。表示“.......的機會”，用不定式結構做后置定語，表示“......的機會”。2.冠詞誤用。此處是泛指概念，故用不定冠詞a。3.形容詞修飾誤用。此處指我感到激動，修飾人，用excited。4.名詞單復數(shù)誤用。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，常用單數(shù)形式。5.代詞誤用。根據(jù)語境“becauseshewasill”可知，此處指的是女性。6.系動詞誤用。本句的主語“aforeignerandtheboss”，是復數(shù)概念，故用復數(shù)的謂語動詞。7.連詞誤用。兩分句之間是轉折關系，故用連詞but。8.動詞時態(tài)誤用。敘述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。9.形容詞副詞誤用。表示非常感謝，用“verymuch”表示程度。10.引導詞誤用。此處是定語從句，引導詞在句中作賓語，可省略或用that或是which。三、閱讀理解20.If

English

means

endless

new

words,

difficult

grammar

and

sometimes

strange

pronunciation,

you

are

wrong.

Haven't

you

noticed

that

you

have

become

smarter

since

you

started

to

learn

a

language?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof"early

bilinguals"whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference."Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),"hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."The

findings

were

matched

in

a

study

of

native

Italian

speakers

who

had

learned

English

as

a

second

language

between

the

ages

of

two

and

34.

Reading,

writing,

and

comprehension

were

all

tested.

The

results

showed

that

the

younger

they

started

to

learn,

the

better.

"Studying

a

languagemeans

you

get

an

entrance

to

another

world,"

explained

the

scientists.1.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.1anguagecanhelpbrainpowerD.1anguagelearningandmathsstudy2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell3.Theunderlinedword“bilingual'’probablymeans______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.apersonwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.

an

active

language

learner參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C試題分析：研究顯示，學習一門外語能夠提升大腦的能力。這是因為學習外語改變了大腦的灰質，大腦灰質負責對信息進行加工。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，越早開始學習外語，這種效果就越明顯。1.learning

a

second

language

can

lead

to

an

increase

in

your

brain

power”和第三段“The

study

also

found

the

effect

is

greater

when

the

younger

people

learn

a

second

language.”及最后一段“The

findings

were

matched

in

a

study

of...”可知，文章主要講的是一項研究成果，即學習外語能夠提升大腦的能力，故選C。2.learning

a

second

language

can

lead

to

an

increase

in

your

brain

power...This

is

the

area

of

the

brain

which

processes

information.”可知，學習外語能夠增強大腦處理信息的能力，根據(jù)“It

is

similar

to

the

way

that

exercise

builds

muscles.”可知，鍛煉身體能夠增強肌肉力量，同樣，學習外語也能提升大腦的能力。作者作者把學習外語比作身體鍛煉是想讓大家相信學習語言能夠幫助增強大腦灰質的活性，故選D。3.who

had

learnt

a

second

language

before

the

age

of

five”可知，劃線詞指的是學習了第二種語言的人，故選C。

21.TheWorldMonumentsFund(WMF)isagroupthatidentifies(確認)andhelpstosaveimportantstructuresandlandareasaroundtheworld.Recently,theWMFlisted93endangeredplacesin47countries.Hereareafewoftheplacesonthelist.TheRicePaddies(稻田)inthePhilippinesThesepaddieswerestartedinthe1600sandhavebeenusedforabout400years.Theyweredugfromasteep,rockymountainsidebypeoplewholivedintheareabeforemodemmachineswereinvented.TheWMFwantstopreservethepaddiesbecausetheyareexamplesofadvancedengineeringandbuildingbyfarmerswhohadthesimplesttools.Thepaddiesalsoshowthecleverwaysthatsomepeopleusedwhentheywerefarminghundredsofyearsago.TheDesertCastlesofUzbekistanDesertcastlesandfortsrisefromthesandyplainsofUzbekistan,anationincentralAsia.Someofthemudstructuresare2-600yearsold.Overtheyears,hundredsoffortswerebuilttohelpprotectfarmersfrominvaders.Nowthestructuresarccrumbling(坍塌)duetocenturiesofexposuretothewind.Italy’sGhostTownInthe1950s,partsofthetownofCracoweredamagedbyearthquake.Then,in1963,ahugelandslideforced1,800residentstoleavethetownforanearbyvalley.Itwasthefirsttimein1,200yearsthatnoonehadlivedthere.Theearthquakesstoppedinthe1970s,butitsresidentsneverreturned.TheemptybutbeautifultownhasbecomeafavoriteofHollywoodmovie-makers,withwhomitisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.AMarketinBahrainThis200-year-oldcoveredbuildingisanimportantpanoflifeforpeopleinBahrain,acityintheMiddleEast.Severalsmallermarkersareplacedunderoneroof.Someoftheoriginalbuildingstillstands,thoughmuchofithasbeenchanged.Today,somepeoplearethinkingabouttearingdowntheoldbuildingandputtingupanewshoppingcenterinitsplace.4.RicepaddieshavebeenplacedonthelistbytheWMFbecausethey

.A.aretheoldestpaddiesintheworldB.aretheonlyremaininghand-dugpaddiesC.showtheachievementsoffannerswithoutusingmodemmachinesD.arctheoriginalsourceoffanners’simpletools5.Whichoftheplacesmentionedinthetexthasthelongesthistory?A.ThericepaddiesinthePhilippines.B.ThedesertcastlesofUzbekistan.C.Italy’sghosttown.D.ThemarketinBahrain.6.MoreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowCracobecauseof

.A.itsghostmysteryB.itsuniquesceneryC.itsterribleclimateD.itsfunctionasamovielocation7.Fromthetext,onecanlearnthat

.A.naturaldisastershappene