2023年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、漢譯英(10題)31.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受．

32.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

33.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

34.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

35.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。

36.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

37.如果你堅(jiān)持不聽我的話，我就要懲罰你。

38.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

39.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

40.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

42.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

43.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

44.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

46.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

48.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

50.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

52.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

53.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

54.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

55.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

56.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

57.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

58.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

59.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

60.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers'portablecomputers.

D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

62.Recordcompanies__________theideaofpassingsongsandmusicalongmobilephones.

A.areworriedabout

B.areinterestedin

C.tryhardtostop

D.takenonoticeof

63.Keikohas__.

A．enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B．killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C．hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D．isreadytogototheopensea

64.

Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingserved

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

65.

TheWestAfricancatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildB.stupidC.gentleD.slow

66.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.

A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.

B.stayinasingleroomofahotel

C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel

D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel

67.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

68.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

69.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

70.Ifyoudialthetelephonenumber6500-3388onDec,8,youcan_________.

A.gotothefolkconcert

B.visittheArtMuseum

C.watchtheballet

D.noneoftheabove

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

11.C

12.B

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.C

16.C

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.D

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.D

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.B

31.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

32.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

33.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

34.wherehisparentsfailed

35.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

36.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

37.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

38.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

39.brokedownassoonastheystarted

40.asmuchaspossible

41.election

42.savings

43.hastened

44.forecast

45.hesitate

46.deadly

47.increasingly

48.characteristic

49.enriched

50.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

51.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

52.A介詞by常和動(dòng)名詞連用，說明方式、手段等。

53.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

54.A本題考查同位語從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。

55.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

56.B8．答案為B

這個(gè)夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱，據(jù)報(bào)道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”，其主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

57.D8．答案為D

food足不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。本句為感嘆句，whatnice用以修飾food。

58.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。

59.A

60.A

61.D解析：讀懂文章第1段第2句話inthelast15years，pilotshavereportedwellover1