Units10-12課文重點(diǎn)知識-人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit10rdlikesomenoodles.重點(diǎn)詞組wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事puton穿上，戴上takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里m叩otofuwithrice麻婆豆腐外帶大米whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面條amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面條whatsize什么尺寸MayItakeyourorder?可以點(diǎn)餐了么？beefnoodleswithcarrots帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面greentea綠茶orangejuice橙汁aroundtheworld世界各地indifferentcountries在不同的國家birthdaycakeswithcandles帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕thebirthdayperson壽星makeawish許愿blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭inonego一口氣，一次性的cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)getpopular變得流行，受歡迎longnoodles長壽面cutup切碎/斷asymboloflonglife長壽的象征bedifferent不同的bethesame一樣的bringgoodlucktosb.帶給某人幸運(yùn)havedifferentkindsof...有不同種類的…重點(diǎn)語法1、wouldlike“想要”，相當(dāng)于want,用法亦同want,但比want委婉。want/wouldlikesth.想要某物want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldsb.like?某人想要什么？Whatwouldsb.liketodo?某人想要做什么？wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物嗎？（委婉地詢問對方的要求時(shí)的用語）肯定回答：Yes,please.否認(rèn)31答：No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth?你想要/愿意做某事嗎？（向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請）肯定回答：Yes,rdlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否認(rèn)回答：Sorry,+原因。2、kind1）種類①akindof....一種②manykindsof....多種??..③allkindsof....各種各樣的2）仁慈的，和藹的，好意的，友愛的3）kindof+adj/adv稍微/有幾分（相當(dāng)于alittle）3、fish魚；魚肉1）指多少條“魚”，為不可數(shù)名詞。2）指多少種“魚”，為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)：fishes3）指“魚肉”，為不可數(shù)名詞。There9rehundredsoffishinthepool.在這水池里有幾百條魚。There9reallkindsoffishesinthelake.這個湖里有各種各樣的魚。Helpyourselftosomefish.請隨便吃些魚。Unitll-12milkacow給奶牛擠奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞quitealot（of）許多talkwith與交談inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村show???around帶著參觀learnalotabout...對了解許多gofishing去釣魚somuch不可數(shù)名詞許多l(xiāng)uckyyou=youfrelucky.你真幸運(yùn)。lastyear/week去年/上周climbthemountains爬山getcloudy變陰comeout（陽光）出來，（花）開firestation消防站allinall總的說來beinterestedin對感興趣Howdotheyfeelabout...?他們覺得怎么樣？alongtheway沿途teachsb.howtodo...教某人如何做not...atall根本不，完全不agreat/boringday很棒/無聊的一天haveanice/goodweekend度過一個愉快的周末gotothecinema去看電影goboating去劃船onSaturdaymorning在周六上午stayuplate深夜不睡，熬夜workas...作為（當(dāng)）而工作Howinteresting!多么有趣啊！tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事ahousewith...有一間房子one*slivinghabits的生活方式runaway跑開shoutat沖大聲叫嚷Who...go/playwith?和誰一起去/玩？losethings喪失東西afamilyof一群climbontoJ爬上learnasecondlanguage學(xué)習(xí)第二語言That'swhy…那是為什么flyakite放風(fēng)箏inaswimmingpool在游泳池anythinginteresting一些有趣的事highschool中學(xué)putup搭起，舉起getasurprise吃驚shoutto對大聲喊叫upanddown上上下下，起伏.wake...up把弄醒finishhighschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)twoweeksago兩周前take...to...帶至Ugocamping去宿營makeafiretodo...生火做onthefirstnight在第——晚eachother相互，互相so...that...如此以致于gotosleep睡覺getaterriblesurprise感覺相當(dāng)吃驚lookoutof朝夕卜看see/feel...doing...看見/感覺在做knowabout...了解.???,知道not...but...不而Itsadj.nottodo...不做怎么樣。a（very）usefullessonforsb.給某人一次（很）有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)（教訓(xùn)）learn...from...從學(xué)習(xí)haveabusyweekend（度）過一個繁忙的周末stayathome呆在家70?readabookabout...一本??????書goforawalk出去散步watch...do...看（觀看）做……Whataninterestingjob...!多么有趣的工作??！learnhowtodo...學(xué)習(xí)怎么（如何）做whattodo怎么做，如何做一、重點(diǎn)語法一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：.定義：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。.常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：：1>Yesterdayyesterdaymorning（afternoon,evening...）thedaybeforeyesterday2、lastnight（week,month,year...）3、twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago...4、in1990,（in1998...）5>justnow等6.頻度副詞：oftenalways等（三）、動詞過去式的規(guī)那么變化及發(fā)音規(guī)那么1.一般在動詞原形后加-ed如look-lookeded在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為［t）,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為［d）,在元音后發(fā)音也為回ed在(t]>[d)后發(fā)音為[id]如start-started.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i,再力口-ed如study—studied.以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed如play一played.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed如stop-stopped(四)、初中英語常用不規(guī)那么動詞分類表教cost—一cost花費(fèi)letlet讓put—一put放下read一一read讀come—-came來become-became變r(jià)un-ran跑learn———learned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)hear-heard聽見lend一一lent借給lose-lost失去send一——sent送spend-spent花費(fèi)pay—paid付say—一said說bring———brought帶來buy—一bought買think—一thought想sleep—一slept睡keep-kept保持stand——stood站understandunderstood明白catchcaught抓住teachtaughtfeel一—felt覺得find—一found發(fā)現(xiàn)getgot得到have———had有l(wèi)eave-left禺開make———made制造meet-met遇見sell一一sold賣tell——-told告訴sit-sat坐eat-ate吃fall——-fell落下give—一gave給take——一took拿drive———drove駕駛knpw全口1首f|vflpwH\i7HrpwiLUlKllOWIxllCW八HASruy11VW\4LILClWujlvw土石ityjspeak-spoke說話forget-forgot忘t己begin——began開始ring—rang按鈴sing—sang唱swim-swam游泳drink———drank飲be(am,is)was是be(are)were是do-did做gowent去lie一—lay躺wearwore穿see-saw看見writewrote寫ride-rode騎(五)動詞過去式的句式變化1.肯定句：主語+be動詞的過去式was/were+其他.否認(rèn)句：主語+be動詞的過去式was/were+not+其他.

疑問句：be動詞的過去式Was/Were+主語+其他？如：Hewasbusyyesterday.他昨天很忙。（肯定句）Hewasnot（wasn't）busyyesterday.他昨天不忙。（否認(rèn)句）Washebusyyesterday?他昨天忙嗎？（一般疑問句）2、行為動詞的一般過去時(shí)注意：行為動詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+動詞過去式+其他.否認(rèn)句：主語+助動詞didnot/didift+動詞原形+其他.疑問句：助動詞Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?HeplayedfootballlastSunday.他上個星期天踢足球了。（肯定句）HedidnotplayfootballlastSunday.他上個星期天沒有踢足球。（否認(rèn)句）DidheplayfootballlastSunday?上個星期天他踢足球了嗎？（一般疑問句）（六）、巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動詞一般過去口寸，動詞一般過去口寸，be用was或用were,謂語動詞過去式，一般動詞加-ed,否認(rèn)句很簡單，疑問句也不難，如果謂語之前有did,動詞假設(shè)是was,were,動詞一般過去口寸，be動詞一般過去口寸，be用was或用were,謂語動詞過去式，一般動詞加-ed,否認(rèn)句很簡單，疑問句也不難，如果謂語之前有did,動詞假設(shè)是was,were,表示過去發(fā)生的事；have,has變had；過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；假設(shè)是特殊得硬記。主語之后didn't添;did放在主語前；謂語動詞需還原；否認(rèn)就把not添。練習(xí)題:TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.T