內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市兵州亥中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市兵州亥中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whataboutthecolor1oftheshirt?

--oh,________Idon’tlikeit.

A.that’sbeautiful

B.it’sok

C.that’stoobright

D.that’sallright.參考答案：C略2.______outdifferentideas,theyarenowgettingclosertothecorrectanswer.A.Tried

B.Try

C.Havingtried

D.Beingtried參考答案：B3.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive參考答案：D4.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：21.選A?？疾楣谠~的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非?！钡囊馑迹胻he表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“王全安執(zhí)導(dǎo)的白鹿原是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次”。

【解析】略5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI

forexactlythreeyears.

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：D

6.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

參考答案：A7.Byandby,_____goouttocontactotherpeopleinperson,moreandmorepeopletendtosocializewithothersviaelectronicdevices.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan

參考答案：B略8.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.AThus

BBesides

CRather

DOtherwise參考答案：C9.Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong參考答案：D10.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards

B.principles

C.categories

D.conditions參考答案：B11.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不知道一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)論會(huì)引起這么大的爭(zhēng)論。A.goout出去；熄滅；過時(shí)；B.gooff離開；進(jìn)行；變質(zhì)；睡去；斷掉；爆炸；C.setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列；D.setoff出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；抵銷；分開。結(jié)合句意可知，comment為原因，argument為結(jié)果，評(píng)論引起爭(zhēng)論。D項(xiàng)setoff有“引起”含義。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B13.Thistower,_

_theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：C14.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith

totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access參考答案：D略15.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D16.Jacobmadesomeforeignfriendsinthesummercamp,___,justlikehimself,areinterestedinworldhistory．A．where

B．who

C．they

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：B17.Doyouknow_________speakerof_________Chineselanguagealsohasdifficultyinlearning_________Japanese?A.the;the;a

B.a;the;不填

C.the;the;the

D.a;不填;the參考答案：B

18.—Haveyouheardthatthepopstarwaschargedwithtakingillegaldrugs?

—It’sdifficultforafanlikemetoacceptthat._________.A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehasfeetofclay.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eye.

D.Hemustbethesaltoftheearth.參考答案：B略19.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：二、新的題型20.Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearch.inanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people___41___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath___42___(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached___43___ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven___44___(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee___45___(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes（糖尿病），liverdisease，Alzheimer’sandskincancer，too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants（抗氧化劑），”saidJoeDeRupo，aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyare___46___(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers___47___(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin___48___(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon___49___caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit___50___(they)intakeofcoffee.參考答案：41.who

42.compared

43.the

44.better

45.drinkers

46.naturally

47.arecreated

48.reducing

49.with

50.their【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果。這項(xiàng)研究表明每天和一到兩杯，甚至更多咖啡對(duì)健康有益處，可以延年益壽并且減少一些疾病的危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些人（孕婦）來說要適當(dāng)減少咖啡的攝入量。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每天至少引用四杯咖啡的人與幾乎從來不喝咖啡的人比起來，早期死亡率下降了64%。此處___1___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意見上題。此處compare與句子的主語(yǔ)（people）為邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)關(guān)系)，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，再如：LosAngelesislarge,comparedto/withBoston.與波士頓相比洛杉磯大。這句話中compared的邏輯主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)osAngeles。故填compared?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：危險(xiǎn)的減少在人們達(dá)到54歲的時(shí)候更為顯著。此處為特指54歲這個(gè)年齡。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：這表明隨著我們變老，喝咖啡會(huì)更好一些。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)，且前面有副詞even用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為“很，更”。故填better。【45題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更長(zhǎng)壽。drinker飲者，且為可數(shù)名詞。故填drinkers。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很多時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)在咖啡豆里自然發(fā)生的抗氧化劑。此處為副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞occurring。故填naturally?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：而其他的（抗氧化劑）則是在煮咖啡的過程中產(chǎn)生的?？寡趸瘎゛ntioxidants應(yīng)該是被產(chǎn)生，且本句講述的是事實(shí)。故填arecreated。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：而這些抗氧化劑被認(rèn)為是與減少疾病危險(xiǎn)的積極療效有關(guān)。題前有介詞in，故這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。故填reducing?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管喝咖啡對(duì)于很多人來說是健康的，但是其他人要謹(jǐn)慎一些。withcaution謹(jǐn)慎地。故填with。【50題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：比如說，孕婦就應(yīng)該限制她們的咖啡攝入量。intake為名詞,意為“攝入量”，因此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的獨(dú)立成分

1、有的分詞短語(yǔ)可以獨(dú)立存在，在句子中沒有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成了習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)。這些短語(yǔ)有：Generallyspeaking;Franklyspeaking;Judgingfrom/by;supposing，given,comparedto/with等等。例：Judgingfromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.根據(jù)他所說的，她一定很誠(chéng)實(shí)。2、有些固定短語(yǔ)是帶to的不定式，表明說話人的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度，在句中作獨(dú)立成分。這些短語(yǔ)有：tobehonest;tobesure;totellyouthetruth;tomakethematterworse等等。例：Tomakethematterworse,helockedhiskeysinthecar.更糟糕的是，他把鑰匙鎖在車?yán)锪?/p>

本題第二小題的compared

to可以看做是獨(dú)立成分。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcanenjoyfreere-admissionforayearwitha1-YearPassifyoubuyyourticketdirectlyfromus.TicketspurchaseddirectlyfromtheRoyalCollectioncanbetransformedintoa1-YearPass,giving12months’freeadmissiontoWindsorCastle.Thispassisvalid(有效的)forayearfromthedateofyourfirstvisit.HowdoItransformmyticketintoa1-YearPass?1.Beforeyouleavethesite,pleasesignandprintyournameinthespacesprovidedonthebackofyourticket.2.Handthetickettoamemberofstaff,whowillstampandvalidate(使…生效)it.3.Keepyourticketforfuturevisits.Yourticketwillonlybeacceptedforre-admissionifithasbeenstampedonthedayofyourfirstvisit.Subsequent(隨后的)visitsTogainadmissiononsubsequentvisits,yoursignedandstampedoriginalticket(nowyour1-YearPass)mustbeshownonarrivalattheticketcounter.Youwillalsoberequiredtoprovideproofofsignature,suchasapassport,drivinglicence,orcreditcard.Youwillthenbegivenagiftticketforadmissiononthatday.Childrenundertheageof18arenotrequiredtoshowproofofsignature.Alternatively,toguaranteeadmissionyoumaypre-bookyoursubsequentvisitsbytelephoningtheTicketSalesandInformationOffice,+44(0)2077667334.Abookingfeeappliestothis.Pre-bookedticketswillnotbepostedtoyou,butcanbecollectedfromtheticketcounteronthedayofyourvisit.Thebenefitsofthe1-YearPassarenottransferable,andyourticketmaynotunderanycircumstancesbegiventoanotherpersonorre-sold.Freere-admissionisunavailableonupto5dayseachyearwhenthesiteisopentothepublic.Itisnotpossibletouseyour1-YearPasswhenthesiteisclosed.BeforeplanningavisitpleaseseetheVisitPageson.uktocheckifanydatesareexcluded(排除在外)andtoconfirmadmissiondetails.Pleasenotethatgiftticketsandticketsbookedthroughatouroperatororticketagentcannotbetransformedintoa1-YearPass.