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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市兵州亥中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whataboutthecolor1oftheshirt?
--oh,________Idon’tlikeit.
A.that’sbeautiful
B.it’sok
C.that’stoobright
D.that’sallright.參考答案:C略2.______outdifferentideas,theyarenowgettingclosertothecorrectanswer.A.Tried
B.Try
C.Havingtried
D.Beingtried參考答案:B3.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.
A.live
B.rescue
C.exist
D.survive參考答案:D4.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:21.選A??疾楣谠~的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非?!钡囊馑迹胻he表示比較;序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序,用a表示“又一,再一”。本句的意思是“王全安執(zhí)導(dǎo)的白鹿原是一部非常感人的影片,我真的想再去看一次”。
【解析】略5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI
forexactlythreeyears.
A.work
B.isworking
C.willbeworking
D.willhaveworked參考答案:D
6.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase
B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK
D.Certainly
參考答案:A7.Byandby,_____goouttocontactotherpeopleinperson,moreandmorepeopletendtosocializewithothersviaelectronicdevices.
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan
參考答案:B略8.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.AThus
BBesides
CRather
DOtherwise參考答案:C9.Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo
?Great!Let’sgo.
A.comeup B.comeon C.comeout
D.comealong參考答案:D10.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards
B.principles
C.categories
D.conditions參考答案:B11.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我不知道一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)論會(huì)引起這么大的爭(zhēng)論。A.goout出去;熄滅;過時(shí);B.gooff離開;進(jìn)行;變質(zhì);睡去;斷掉;爆炸;C.setout出發(fā);開始;陳述;陳列;D.setoff出發(fā);引起;動(dòng)身;使爆炸;抵銷;分開。結(jié)合句意可知,comment為原因,argument為結(jié)果,評(píng)論引起爭(zhēng)論。D項(xiàng)setoff有“引起”含義。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:B13.Thistower,_
_theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:C14.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith
totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention
B.protection
C.allowance
D.access參考答案:D略15.
—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?
—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?
—OK.That
alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.
A.would
B.could
C.might
D.should參考答案:D16.Jacobmadesomeforeignfriendsinthesummercamp,___,justlikehimself,areinterestedinworldhistory.A.where
B.who
C.they
D.a(chǎn)ll參考答案:B17.Doyouknow_________speakerof_________Chineselanguagealsohasdifficultyinlearning_________Japanese?A.the;the;a
B.a;the;不填
C.the;the;the
D.a;不填;the參考答案:B
18.—Haveyouheardthatthepopstarwaschargedwithtakingillegaldrugs?
—It’sdifficultforafanlikemetoacceptthat._________.A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.
B.Hehasfeetofclay.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eye.
D.Hemustbethesaltoftheearth.參考答案:B略19.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.
--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch
B.watching
C.towatch
D.watched參考答案:二、新的題型20.Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearch.inanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people___41___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath___42___(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached___43___ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven___44___(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee___45___(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,Alzheimer’sandskincancer,too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants(抗氧化劑),”saidJoeDeRupo,aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyare___46___(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers___47___(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin___48___(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon___49___caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit___50___(they)intakeofcoffee.參考答案:41.who
42.compared
43.the
44.better
45.drinkers
46.naturally
47.arecreated
48.reducing
49.with
50.their【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果。這項(xiàng)研究表明每天和一到兩杯,甚至更多咖啡對(duì)健康有益處,可以延年益壽并且減少一些疾病的危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)然,對(duì)于某些人(孕婦)來說要適當(dāng)減少咖啡的攝入量。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:每天至少引用四杯咖啡的人與幾乎從來不喝咖啡的人比起來,早期死亡率下降了64%。此處___1___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who?!?2題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意見上題。此處compare與句子的主語(yǔ)(people)為邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)關(guān)系),故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),再如:LosAngelesislarge,comparedto/withBoston.與波士頓相比洛杉磯大。這句話中compared的邏輯主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)osAngeles。故填compared?!?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:危險(xiǎn)的減少在人們達(dá)到54歲的時(shí)候更為顯著。此處為特指54歲這個(gè)年齡。故填the?!?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意:這表明隨著我們變老,喝咖啡會(huì)更好一些。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí),且前面有副詞even用來修飾比較級(jí),意為“很,更”。故填better。【45題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更長(zhǎng)壽。drinker飲者,且為可數(shù)名詞。故填drinkers。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意:很多時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)在咖啡豆里自然發(fā)生的抗氧化劑。此處為副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞occurring。故填naturally?!?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:而其他的(抗氧化劑)則是在煮咖啡的過程中產(chǎn)生的??寡趸瘎゛ntioxidants應(yīng)該是被產(chǎn)生,且本句講述的是事實(shí)。故填arecreated。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:而這些抗氧化劑被認(rèn)為是與減少疾病危險(xiǎn)的積極療效有關(guān)。題前有介詞in,故這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。故填reducing?!?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:盡管喝咖啡對(duì)于很多人來說是健康的,但是其他人要謹(jǐn)慎一些。withcaution謹(jǐn)慎地。故填with。【50題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:比如說,孕婦就應(yīng)該限制她們的咖啡攝入量。intake為名詞,意為“攝入量”,因此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?!军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的獨(dú)立成分
1、有的分詞短語(yǔ)可以獨(dú)立存在,在句子中沒有邏輯上的主語(yǔ),實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成了習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)。這些短語(yǔ)有:Generallyspeaking;Franklyspeaking;Judgingfrom/by;supposing,given,comparedto/with等等。例:Judgingfromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.根據(jù)他所說的,她一定很誠(chéng)實(shí)。2、有些固定短語(yǔ)是帶to的不定式,表明說話人的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度,在句中作獨(dú)立成分。這些短語(yǔ)有:tobehonest;tobesure;totellyouthetruth;tomakethematterworse等等。例:Tomakethematterworse,helockedhiskeysinthecar.更糟糕的是,他把鑰匙鎖在車?yán)锪?/p>
本題第二小題的compared
to可以看做是獨(dú)立成分。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcanenjoyfreere-admissionforayearwitha1-YearPassifyoubuyyourticketdirectlyfromus.TicketspurchaseddirectlyfromtheRoyalCollectioncanbetransformedintoa1-YearPass,giving12months’freeadmissiontoWindsorCastle.Thispassisvalid(有效的)forayearfromthedateofyourfirstvisit.HowdoItransformmyticketintoa1-YearPass?1.Beforeyouleavethesite,pleasesignandprintyournameinthespacesprovidedonthebackofyourticket.2.Handthetickettoamemberofstaff,whowillstampandvalidate(使…生效)it.3.Keepyourticketforfuturevisits.Yourticketwillonlybeacceptedforre-admissionifithasbeenstampedonthedayofyourfirstvisit.Subsequent(隨后的)visitsTogainadmissiononsubsequentvisits,yoursignedandstampedoriginalticket(nowyour1-YearPass)mustbeshownonarrivalattheticketcounter.Youwillalsoberequiredtoprovideproofofsignature,suchasapassport,drivinglicence,orcreditcard.Youwillthenbegivenagiftticketforadmissiononthatday.Childrenundertheageof18arenotrequiredtoshowproofofsignature.Alternatively,toguaranteeadmissionyoumaypre-bookyoursubsequentvisitsbytelephoningtheTicketSalesandInformationOffice,+44(0)2077667334.Abookingfeeappliestothis.Pre-bookedticketswillnotbepostedtoyou,butcanbecollectedfromtheticketcounteronthedayofyourvisit.Thebenefitsofthe1-YearPassarenottransferable,andyourticketmaynotunderanycircumstancesbegiventoanotherpersonorre-sold.Freere-admissionisunavailableonupto5dayseachyearwhenthesiteisopentothepublic.Itisnotpossibletouseyour1-YearPasswhenthesiteisclosed.BeforeplanningavisitpleaseseetheVisitPageson.uktocheckifanydatesareexcluded(排除在外)andtoconfirmadmissiondetails.Pleasenotethatgiftticketsandticketsbookedthroughatouroperatororticketagentcannotbetransformedintoa1-YearPass.
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