云南省大理市育才中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市育才中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A考查介詞短語。A.inlightof根據(jù)，鑒于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof為了紀念；D.inpraiseof歌頌，為贊揚。句意：現(xiàn)代的動物園應(yīng)該根據(jù)社會的進步和公眾的意識來承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任。此處表示根據(jù)，故選A.

2.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？”“不介意。我很高興能這樣做。”A.I'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；

B.I’dbehappy我很高興；C.I’venotime我沒有時間；D.I’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項缺少不定式符號to。故D選項正確。3.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,____ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizing

B.copying

C.offering

D.misunderstanding參考答案：C32.---Areyouanewcomer?

---Yes,isthereanythingimportant?

---Classregulationsrequire_____________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略5.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou參考答案：A6.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscare

B.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscare

D.wasn'tscared參考答案：A7.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞用法。動詞expose與后面句子主語men構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，原短語為：exposesbtosth使某人接觸某物，因為構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞。我們還可以認為是在when后面省略了menare。第二空動詞feel與句子主語men構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：當(dāng)接觸到危險和沖突的時候，男性經(jīng)常會血壓升高，感覺很緊張焦慮。故B正確。8.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking參考答案：C略15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageof______students,teachersandparentsshouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.A.abnormal B.absurd

C.admirable D.adolescent參考答案：D10.---ItissaidthatwewillseethefilmGulliver’Travelsatthecinematomorrowafternoon.---______.Iwastoldyesterday.A.Youaretellingme B.ThedonethingC.Hereitis D.Thatdepends參考答案：A11.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenot

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C12.Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise。A．wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels參考答案：B4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略14.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata參考答案：A15.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C16.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A.Goahead

B.I'msorry

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdepends參考答案：B17.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing

B.reduced

C.beingreduced

D.havingreduced參考答案：C18.--newlydesignedsystemmakesiteasierforpeopletohave______

accesstorailwaytickets,

A.The;不填

B.The;an

C.A;the

D.A;an參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫51.Don’tbe___________(暴露于)tothestrongsunlight,whichmaydamageyourskin.52.Myfatherisac___________(謹慎的)driverandhealwaysobeysthetrafficrules.53.I’msorryandIamtob___________(責(zé)備).54.Ourclass,c___________(組成)of40outstandingstudents,wonthegameeventually.55.Tohisparents’d___________(高興),hehasmadeafullrecoveryaftertheaccident.56.Thereisac___________(矛盾)betweenwhatyousayandwhatyoudo.57.Hecouldn’tgotouniversityforl__________(缺乏)ofmoney.58.Weshouldadoptano___________(樂觀的)attitudetowardslife.59.Thei____________(瞬間)IarrivedinBaotou,Ifellinlovewiththiscity.60.Thankyouforkeepingmei____________(通知)ofthemeetingthisafternoon.61.Onceyouc_____________(集中注意力)onyourlisteninginclass,you’lleasilyunderstandwhattheteachersmean.62.Hed______________(要求)thattheinjuredmanshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.63.Assoonashegothome,itbegantop______________(倒；灌)outside.64.Don’tputsomuchp______________(壓力)onthechildren,whichisharmfultothem.65.Thelittleherowaspraisedforhisb____________(勇敢)intheaccident.參考答案：51,exposed

52.rmed61,concentrate62.demanded63.pour64.pressure65.bravery53.blame句意：我很抱歉，我應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。betoblame應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。54.consisting考察現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，句意：我們班，40個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，最終贏得了比賽。這里是非限制性定語從句whichconsistsof40outstandingstudengts的省略。故這里用consisting。55.delight考察名詞，句意：令他父母高興的是，他在事故后已經(jīng)完全的康復(fù)了。Tohisparents’delight令他父母高興的是。64.pressure句意：不要給孩子這么大壓力，可能對孩子有害。這里考察名詞pressure壓力。65.bravery考察名詞。句意：這位小英雄因為在事故中的勇敢而受到表揚。bravery勇敢，勇氣。三、閱讀理解20.“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecogniseitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame.Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflamehasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.ThathelpsexplainwhyChinaisinmourning—WeChat,youngChina’sprincipalmeansoftalkingtoitself,hasbeenthrobbingwiththestory,andXiJinping,thecountry’spresident,sentamessageofcondolence(慰問)toEmmanuelMacron,hisFrenchcounterpart—whileIndiawaslargelyindifferent.TourismfromIndiatotheWestisastreamcomparedwiththefloodfromChina.Thisvisualagehasblessedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothenumberofgloballyrecognisableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestartedvideosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatvaultedceilingwithoutwonderingatthegeniusofthethousandsofanonymouscraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realisedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-chiselleddetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalturbulence—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.Thefirealsobindspeopletoeachother.Theoutpouringofemotionithasbroughtforthisproofthat,despitethedarkforcesofdivisionnowabroad,weareallinittogether.Whennationalismisarisingthreat,sharedsadnessmakesborderssuddenlyirrelevant.Whenpoliticsispolarised,aloveofculturehasthepowertounite.WhenextremismdividesMuslimfromChristianandreligiouspeoplefromatheists,thoseofallfaithsandnonearemourningtogether.Anedifice(宏偉建筑)builtforthegloryofGodalsorepresentstheunityofthehumanspirit.Anditwillberebuilt.Themorningafterthefire,themanyParisianswhowenttothecathedraltomournitsdestructionfoundcomfortinstead.Althoughthespireisgone,thetowersarestillstandinganditseemslikelythatthewholebuildingcanberevived.Theefforttorebuildit,likethefire,willbringpeopletogether.Within24hours,￡6000m($677m)hadbeenraisedfrombusinessesandrichpeople,andalotofcrowdfundingcampaignsstarted.Ahigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuilding,carriedoutrecently,shouldhelp.Itwillneverbethesame,butthatisasitshouldbe.AsVictorHugowrotein“TheHunchbackofNotreDame”,athree-volumelove-lettertothecathedral:“Greatedifices,likegreatmountains,aretheworkofcenturies.ArtisoftentransformedasitisbeingmadeTimeisthearchitect,thenationisthebuilder.”65.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.WeshouldfeelguiltyaboutignoringthefloodsinsouthernAfrica.B.Peopleinmoderntimestendtocarealotabouthistoryandcivilization.C.Thedestructionofahistoricbuildingismoreseriousthanthelossoflife.D.ThehumancivilizationisgonewiththeburningofNotreDameCathedral.66.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyChinaandIndiaresponddifferentlytothecathedralonfire?A.Familiarityproducesaffection.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.D.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.67.Theculturalsymbolsinthefourthparagrapharementionedtoprovethat________.A.newshaswingsintheageofsocialmedianowadaysB.onlyafewculturalsymbolscanbecomeworld-famousC.disastersbecomemorepowerfulwithsomevisualeffectD.culturalsymbolshavetakenonnewmeaningsinthevisualage68.Whenthecathedralwasonfire,peoplefeltmostpainfulabout________.A.thedestructionofitsartisticandtime-honoredceilingB.thefadingofitsstructurewithcarefullymadedetailsC.thelossofthelinkbetweenthepastandthepresentD.thedeathoftheunknowncraftsmenwhocreatedit69.WhichofthefollowingaboutwhathappenedafterthefireisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologicalsupportismoreimportantthananythingelseintherescuework.B.Thefirehasunitedeveryoneintheworldtofocusontherestorationofthecathedral.C.Donationsweremadeovernight,mostofwhichwerefromtherichbusinessesandpeople.D.Influencedbythedisaster,peoplewithdifferentbeliefshaveabandonedtheirprejudices.70.VictorHugo’swordsarequotedinthelastparagraphtoprovethat________.A.NotreDamelikeanyotherartshouldbetransformedB.timehealseverythingandwewillsoonforgetthesorrowC.therebuiltNotreDamewillnotenjoythesamereputationD.timeconstantlygivesNotreDamenewmeaningandvalue參考答案：65.B

66.A

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.D這是一篇夾敘夾議文。人類文明延續(xù)至今，已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史，正是有了這些偉大藝術(shù)的存在，人類才能超越個體的短暫，讓精神長存。像巴黎圣母院這樣的建筑不僅是法國人民的驕傲，也是全人類的瑰寶?；馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，全世界的人們?yōu)榘屠枋ツ冈喊У俊！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“ButIthinkIcanrecogniseitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame.”以及第二段“Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.”可知，但我想當(dāng)我看到它的時候我能認出它，現(xiàn)在我正在看它?！彼D(zhuǎn)過身來，指向身后高聳的哥特式塔樓和高聳的巴黎圣母院。比起關(guān)心人，更關(guān)心建筑似乎有違人道主義。然而，實際上，看到大教堂尖塔倒塌，那種廣泛深刻的悲痛正是人性深刻的體現(xiàn)，這是一種二十一世紀的獨特方式。所以前兩段暗示出，在現(xiàn)代，人們往往更加關(guān)心歷史和文明。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.whileIndiawaslargelyindifferent.TourismfromIndiatotheWestisastreamcomparedwiththefloodfromChina.”可知，如今，不僅經(jīng)濟全球化，文化也走向全球化。人們漫游世界，不僅僅為了尋求工作和安全，也為尋找美好和歷史。一個建筑，如果你曾在它灑滿陽光的臺階上休息，曾一起和愛人在它前面自拍，那么它就會成為你記憶中溫暖的一部分，因此成為你的一部分。中國游客如洪水般涌進西方各國，相比之下，印度前往西方的游客數(shù)量可謂是涓涓細流。所以A選項“熟會生愛”可以解釋為什么中國和印度對巴黎圣母院著火的反應(yīng)不同。故A選項正確。【67題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Thisvisualagehasendowedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveach